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題名：一個諮商新手的初次晤談分析--試探諮商師從意圖到行動的過程
書刊名：中華輔導學報
作者：彭秀玲
作者(外文)：Peng, Hsiu-ling
出版日期：2002
卷期：12
頁次：頁1-32
主題關鍵詞：諮商意圖；諮商師反應模式；諮商新手；Counselor intention；Counselor response mode；Novice counselor
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(7) 博士論文(2) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:6
  • 共同引用共同引用:21
  • 點閱點閱:71
本研究分析一個諮商新手在初次晤談從意圖到行動的過程，初步探索該過程中所涵蓋的變項，嘗試建構諮商師從意圖到行動的歷程模式，作為諮商新手、教師及督導在實務或教學上的參考。本研究依質性研究紮根理論的理念，透過晤談錄音帶的協助，作人際歷程回憶（IPR）的訪談，共得到116段對話作為資料分析的基礎。本研究發現：晤談過程中所呈現的資料、關係迷思、蒐集資料迷思、諮商師自己的情緒、諮商師的情緒因應方式、在個案的環境中得到的矛盾訊息，都會影響初始諮商師的反應模式，這反應模式與原意圖不一定相符。蒐集資料時，目標或策略雖會產生相對應的反應模式；但關係迷思、蒐集資料迷思影響資料取捨的方向，因而放棄最初的想法（感覺或意見），開始懷疑自己或個案，影響反應模式。在諮商師需求的過程中，常出現沮喪、焦慮、挫折等情緒，干擾適當的反應模式，無法建立良好的諮商關係，或蒐集到有用的資料甚至讓諮商無法順利進行。在建立關係的過程中，對關係的錯誤信念也常干擾適當反應模式，使關係不易深入。
The purpose of the study is to explore the process from intention to action of a novice counselor in the initial session. Variant factors involved in that process will be dealt with so as to build up a mode for not only novice counselors but teachers and supervisors adopted as a referential tool in both their counseling practices and instruction activities. This study, as a qualitative approach, is based on some ideas involving the grounding theory. With the help of recording tapes of some interpersonal process reviews, I herein could provide with 116 sections of dialogue for further data analysis. The findings during foresaid interview, I find some following factors do influence the response mode of the novice counselor: the material represented, myth of the relationship, myth of gathering such material, personal emotions of counselors themselves and the ways they cope with such emotions, the paradoxical information gathered from other case etc. The response mode of the novice counselor might not be compatible with his (her) former intention. During process of gathering the material, I find that some goals and strategies might result in some corresponding response modes. But myths related to relationship and to that of gathering the material will affect the direction we choose the material-forcing us to abandon our former ideas (feelings or opinion), casting some doubts on ourselves or the case and thereby affecting the response mode. Some modes of depression, anxiety and frustration might rise up during the demanding process of the novice counselor, which could interfere on appropriate response mode, deteriorate a counseling relationship, hinder the gathering of some useful material and even interrupt the proceedings of the counseling. And a mistaken idea on relationship could interfere some adequate response mode and make such constructing relationship groundless.
期刊論文
1.段昌明、王麗斐(19930600)。諮商過程研究的內容與研究方法分析：美國諮商過程研究的回顧、現況與展望。輔導季刊，29(3)，1-13。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Martin, J.(1984)。The cognitive mediational paradigm for research on counseling。Journal of Counseling Psychology，31(4)，558-571。  new window
3.Marmar, C. R.(1990)。Psychotherapy Process Research: Progress, Dilemmas, and Future Directions。Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology，58(3)，265-272。  new window
4.Miller, J. M.(1997)。Counselor Intentionality: Implications for the Training of Beginning Counselors。Counseling & Values，41(3)，194-203。  new window
5.Eysenck, H. J.(1952)。The effects of psychotherapy: An evaluation。Journal of Consulting Psychology，16，319-324。  new window
6.Hill, C. E.(1992)。Tests and assessment: An overview of four measures developed to test the Hill Process Model: Therapist intentions, therapist response modes, client reactions, and client behaviors。Journal of Counseling and Development，70(6)，728-739。  new window
7.Hill, C. E.、Corbett, M. M.(1993)。A perspective on the history of process and outcome research in counseling psychology。Journal of Counseling Psychology，40(1)，3-24。  new window
8.Slemon, A. G.、Martin, W.、Martin, J.(1989)。Cognitive-mediational models of action-act sequences in counseling。Journal of counseling Psychology，36(1)，8-16。  new window
9.Hill, C. E.、O'Grady, K. E.(1985)。List of therapist intentions illustrated in a case study and with therapists of varying theoretical orientations。Journal of Counseling Psychology，32(1)，3-22。  new window
10.Smith, Mary L.、Glass, Gene V.(1977)。Meta-analysis of psychotherapy outcome studies。American Psychologist，32(9)，752-760。  new window
11.Tichenor, V.、Spiegel, S. B.、Helms, J. E.、Hill, C. E.(1988)。Development of a system for categorizing client reactions to therapist interventions。Journal of Counseling Psychology，35(1)，27-36。  new window
12.蕭文(1990)。諮商歷程與諮商績效之研究。學生輔導，12，12-140。  延伸查詢new window
13.Martin, J. M.、Martin, W.、Meyer, M.、Slemon, A. G.(1986)。Empirical Investigation of the Cognitive Mediational Paradigm for Research on Counseling。Journal of Counseling Psychology，33(2)，115-123。  new window
14.吳秀碧(1992)。美國當前諮商訓練督導的主要模式和類別。學生輔導，18，11-16。  延伸查詢new window
15.吳英璋(1991)。諮商過程中的過程分析。學生輔導，15，9-18。  延伸查詢new window
16.許維素(1995)。諮商師意向及其相關因素探究。諮商與輔導，115，24-28。  延伸查詢new window
17.Ahn, H.、Wampold, B. E.(2001)。Where oh where are the specific ingredients? A meta-analysis of component studies in counseling and psychotherapy。Journal of Counseling Psychology，48(3)，251-257。  new window
18.Baltes, B. P.(1984)。Discussion: some constructive caveats on action psychology and the study of intention。Human Development，27，135-138。  new window
19.Brandtstadter, J.(1984)。Action Development and Development through Action。Human Development，27，115-118。  new window
20.Chapman, M.(1984)。Conclusion: Action, intention, and intersubjectivity。Human Development，27，139-144。  new window
21.Chapman, M.(1984)。Intentional action as a paradigm for developmental psychology: A symposium。Human Development，27，113-144。  new window
22.Chwalisz, K.(2001)。A common factors revolution: Let's not 'Cut off our discipline's nose to spite its face'。Journal of Counseling Psychology，48(3)，262-267。  new window
23.Elliott, R.、Hill, C. E.、Stiles, W. B.、Friedlander, M. L.、Mahrer, A. R.、Margison, F. R.(1987)。Primary therapist response modes: Comparison of six rating systems。Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology，55，218-223。  new window
24.Hamer, R. J.(1995)。Counselor Intentions: A Critical Review of the Literature。Journal of Counseling & Development，73(3)，259-270。  new window
25.Hill, C. E.(1990)。A Review of Exploratory In-session Process Research。Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology，58，288-294。  new window
26.Maltzman, S.(2001)。The specific ingredients are in the match: comments on Ahn and Wampold (2001)。Journal of Counseling Psychology，48(3)，258-261。  new window
27.Martin, J.、Martin, W.、Slemon, A.(1987)。Cognitive mediational in person-centered and rational-emotive therapy。Journal of Counseling Psychology，34，251-260。  new window
28.Meacham, A. J.(1984)。The Social Basis of Intentional Action。Human Development，27，119-123。  new window
29.Mischel, H. N.(1984)。From intention to action: The role of rule knowledge in the development of self-regulation。Human Development，27，124-128。  new window
30.Orbell, S.、Sheeran, P.(2000)。Motivational and volitional processes in action initiation: A field study of the role of implementation intentions。Journal of Applied Social Psychology，30(4)，780-797。  new window
31.Skinner, A. E.、Chapman, M.(1984)。Control beliefs in an action perspective。Human Development，27，129-132。  new window
32.Judge, A. B.、Williams, E. N.、Hill, C. E.、Hoffman, M. A.(1997)。Experiences of novice therapists in prepracticum: Trainees', Clients', and supervisors' perceptions of therapists' personal reactions and management strategies。Journal of Counseling Psychology，44(4)，390-399。  new window
33.Youniss, J.(1984)。Discussion: single mind and social mind。Human Development，27，133-134。  new window
會議論文
1.Stoltenberg, C. D.(1988)。The integrated developmental model of supervision。Atlanta, GA。  new window
2.賀孝銘、陳均姝(1994)。當事人對諮商師意圖之知覺及其諮商效果之關連。沒有紀錄。192-231。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.李錦虹(1997)。案主意圖與互補因素對治療關係形成的影響(博士論文)。國立臺灣大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.許秀惠(1993)。諮商歷程中諮商員意圖與口語反應之分析研究(碩士論文)。國立彰化師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.曾淑芳(1999)。準諮商師諮商輔導學習經驗之分析研究，0。  延伸查詢new window
4.謝秋雯(1998)。初始諮商員不適當行為分析研究，0。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Heppner, P. P.、Wampold, B. E.、Kivlighan, D. M. Jr.(1992)。Research design in counseling。Pacific Grove, CA：Brooks/Cole。  new window
2.Gelsne, C.(1999)。Becoming Qualitative Researchers: An Introduction。New York：Longman。  new window
3.Heppner, P. Paul、Wampold, Bruce E.、Kivlighan, Dennis M. Jr.、劉淑慧、田秀蘭、陳淑琦、張勻銘、黃莉惟、廖書瑾、陳慧甄(2009)。諮商研究法。台北：學富。  延伸查詢new window
4.葉重新(2004)。心理學。臺北：心理。  延伸查詢new window
5.Bergin, A. E.、Lambert, M. J.(1978)。The evaluation of therapeutic outcomes。Handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change: An empirical analysis。NY。  new window
6.Hill, C. E.(1991)。Almost everything you ever wanted to know about how to do process research on counseling and psychotherapy but didn't know who to ask。Research in Counseling。Hillsdale, NJ。  new window
7.Kazdin, A. E.(1994)。Methodology, design, and evaluation in psychotherapy research。Handbook of Psychotherapy and Behavior Change。NY。  new window
圖書論文
1.陳秉華、蔡秀玲(1999)。國內十年來諮商歷程研究之回顧與展望。輔導學大趨勢。台北：心理出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.Lambert, M. J.、Bergin, A. E.(1994)。The Effectiveness of Psychotherapy。Handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change: An empirical analysis。New York, NY：John Wiley & Sons。  new window
 
 
 
 
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