Over the world in the beginning of the twenty-first century, cities and society are undergoing a deep historical transformation in their structure. In terms of the huge capacity of the technological revolution in the 1970s, the global economy has changed the ways of our production, consumption, management, informing and thinking. The strategically dominant activities are organized in global decision-making and exchange networks, from financial markets to audiovisual messages. The world is asymmetrically interdependently articulated into the global networks. This is the new century of structural transformation we have to face, i.e. the information age, the global economy, and the network society. And the metropolitan region (or city-region, mega-city etc.) has been considered as a new spatial form in the twenty-first century. Facing the tremendous changes in global economic restructuring and its urban restructuring, this essay focuses on the Taipei city as a global city and the Northern Taiwan as a metropolitan region. This is the necessary analysis of the urban and social reality for proposing urban policies in the future. In other words, this is also the local real situation for a local government crossing the trouble water of globalization to search for its new role in state transformation.