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題名:數位落差現象再探討--多國比較分析
書刊名:傳播與管理研究
作者:邱魏頌正 引用關係陳嘉駿
作者(外文):Chiou Wei, Song-zanChen, Jia-juin
出版日期:2004
卷期:3:2
頁次:頁1-29
主題關鍵詞:數位落差多國比較分析網路近用數位知識評量量表Cross-country comparisonsDigital divideDigital knowledge indexDKI
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(8) 博士論文(4) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:8
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:79
本研究企圖運用跨國資料探討「數位落差」(digital divide) 現象,並檢測網際網路是否為數位資訊傳遞的主要管道。過去研究藉用「網路進用」(internet access ) 來判定數位資訊的擁有 (have) 與未擁有 (have not) 難以─窺數位落差之全貌,在於數位資訊的獲取管道並非單指網際網路,舉凡資訊通信科技(information and communication technologies, ICTs) 的發展而導致數位資訊的分配不均方為造成數位 落差的主因。本研究藉由人口統計變數,如性別、年齡、所得與教育程度,來說明各族群數位知識程度之差異,並試圖解釋受訪者態度造成數位落差的可能性。本研究另設計一份數位知識評量量表 (digital knowledge index, DKI) ,於台灣、美國、中國大陸以及印尼四個國家的都市與鄉村地區進行訪問,以探討城鄉之間以及國際之間數位落差的現象。結果發現,各國城鄉之間在教育程度、所得以及對數位科技的知識上有明顯差距,而在國典國之間也因為本身數位科技開發程度的不一,存在著嚴重的國際數位落差。
This paper uses a cross-country sample of survey data to reinvestigate the determinants of digital divide. The broad set of variables allows for comparisons of the relative differences both nationally and internationally. We design a digital knowledge index (DKI) ,a measure for monitoring inequalities of the digital knowledge among people. We find that the digital divide exists between cities and across countries. Demographic variables such as age, education, and income are found to be statistically significant. Besides, people who have higher interest in digital technology tend to have higher scores in DKI. An interesting finding is that Internet access is not a significant source in achieving the digital knowledge. Finally, we imply that technological endowments could give rise to the digital knowledge discrepancies among nations.
期刊論文
1.Civil, R.(1994)。The Internet and the Poor。Public Access to the Internet,25,175-207。  new window
2.Lentz, R. G.、Oden, M. D.(2001)。Digital divide or digital opportunity in the mississippi delta region of the US。Telecommunications Policy,25(5),291-313。  new window
3.Parker, E. B.(2000)。Closing the Digital Divide in Rural America。Telecommunications Policy,24(4),281-290。  new window
4.Eilers, M. L.(1989)。Older adults and computer education: Not to have the world a closed door。International Journal of Technology and Aging,2(1),56-76。  new window
5.Larson, R. W.、Zuzanek, J.、Mannell, R.(1985)。Being alone versus being with people: Disengagement in the daily experience of older adults。Journal of Gerontology,40,375-381。  new window
6.Goodwin, B. K.(1992)。An analysis of factors associated with consumer's use of technological goods。Journal of Agricultural and Resources Economics,17,110-120。  new window
7.Halpern, Diane F.(1996)。Changing data, changing minds: What the data on cognitive sex differences tell us and what we hear。Learning and Individual Differences,8(1),73-82。  new window
8.Kingsley, P.、Anderson, T.(1998)。Facing life without the internet。Internet research: Electronic Networking Applications and Policy,8(4),303-312。  new window
9.Oddo, A. R.(2002)。Bridging the digital divide: financial and ethical challenges。Teaching Business Ethics,6,15-25。  new window
10.Slate, M. M.、Brinson, K.(2002)。The "Digital Divide": Hispanic College students' views of educational uses of the internet。Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education,27(1),75-93。  new window
11.Bimber, B.(2000)。Measuring the gender gap on the Internet。Social Science Quarterly,81(3),868-876。  new window
12.Bonfadelli, Heinz(2002)。The Internet and knowledge gaps: A theoretical and empirical investigation。European Journal of Communication,17(1),65-84。  new window
13.Furlong, M. S.(1989)。An electronic community for older adults: The SeniorNet network。Journal of Communication,39(3),145-153。  new window
14.Gangl, A.(2002)。Civic culture meets the digital divide: The role of community electronic networks。Journal of Social Issues,58(1),125-141。  new window
15.Graham, S.(2002)。Bridging urban digital divides? Urban polarisation and information and communications technologies (ICTs)。Urban Studies,39(1),22-56。  new window
16.Kastsinas, S. G.、Moeck, P.(2002)。The digital divide and rural community colleges: Problems and prospects。Community College Journal of Research and Practice,26(3),207-224。  new window
17.Jung, Joo-young、Qiu, Jack Linchuan、Kim, Yong-chan(2001)。Internet Connectedness and Inequality: Beyond the "Divide"。Communication Research,28(4),507-535。  new window
18.Koss, F. A.(2001)。Children falling into the digital divide。Journal of International Affairs,55(1),75-90。  new window
19.Light, J. S.(2001)。Rethinking the digital divide。Harvard Educational Review,71(4),709-733。  new window
20.Reinen, I. J.、Plomp, T.(1997)。Information Technology and Gender Equality: A Contradiction in Terminus?。Computers & Education,28(2),65-78。  new window
21.Ford, Nigel、Miller, D.(1996)。Gender Difference in Internet Perceptions and Use。Aslib Proceedings,48,183-192。  new window
22.Narasimhan, C.(1984)。A Price Discrimination Theory of Coupons。Marketing Science,3(2),128-147。  new window
23.Becker, Gary S.(1965)。A theory of the allocation of time。The Economic Journal,75(299),493-517。  new window
24.Loges, William E.、Jung, Joo-Young(2001)。Exploring the digital divide: Internet connectedness and age。Communication Research,28(4),536-562。  new window
研究報告
1.王石番、劉文卿、胡幼偉(2000)。網路使用者人口結構及使用動機調查分析。臺北:行政院研究發展考核委員會。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Green, Eileen、Owen, J.、Pain, D.(1993)。Gendered By Design? Information Technology and Office Systems。London:Taylor & Francis。  new window
其他
1.McConnaughey, J.(1995)。Falling through the Net: A Survey of the "Have Nots" in rural and urban America,http://www.ntia.doc.gov/ntiahmoe/fallinthru.html。  new window
圖書論文
1.Martin-Matthews, A.(1996)。Widowhood and Widowerhood。Encyclopedia of Gerontology: Age, Aging, and the Aged。San Diego:Academic Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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