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題名:迎向網際空間新世界的通識教育
書刊名:實踐博雅學報
作者:吳宗禮 引用關係張敦仁 引用關係
作者(外文):Wu, Tsung-liChang, Tun-jen
出版日期:2014
卷期:21
頁次:頁1-28
主題關鍵詞:通識教育網際空間網際安全General educationCyberspaceCybersecurity
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 共同引用共同引用:55
  • 點閱點閱:108
自1936年英國人圖靈(Alan Turin)幻想出了一個「通用機器」(Universal Machine)的概念,電路硬體與軟體即以驚人的速度不斷創新演變,目前這些數以億計的萬能機器再以頻寬充足的網路交互連結,建構了網際生閱(cyberspace)。世界文明因此進入一個新的紀元,在原有的實體空間(physical space)之外,我們已開始在這個嶄新的網際生間從事大量的商務、娛樂、教育、社會、政洽,甚至戰爭活動,網際生詞也將持續改變人類由有的思考模式、生活習慣、社會結構、道德法律、人際關係與價值觀。網際空間帶來許多的好處與便利,但也有其重大的安全隱憂。公民需要具備哪些基本素養來瞭解、認知,以致能順利進入網際空間新世界;大學如何在通識課程有與時俱進前瞻性的設計,來協助學生擁有成為網際空間公民與面對未來的必要知識與勇氣,是每一個現代文明國家重視的課題。網際空間公民的知識與素養、對權利與義務的認知,與對國家與個人安全的意識,均需藉助於大學中所開授的通識教育課程。本文整理許多資料,分析大學通識教育符合國家發展需求的演進、資訊科技的進展、網際空間的成形與特性,和網際安全問題的重要性,探討現代大學在教育同時橫跨實體與網際之「雙元空間」的網路世代時的挑戰,作為網際生問通識教育課程規對方案或相關研究時的參考。
In 1936, English computer scientist Alan Turing proposed the concept of "universal machine", a decade later, the University of Pennsylvania made a full-functioned digital computer named ENIAC. Today, thanks to the advancement of computer technology, these two components have been greatly improved, combined and became a "general-purpose super machine". More over, the Internet connects hundreds of millions of these super machines to exchange data and communicate with each other in a fast and effective way, in which big variety of information services are developed, and people’s life are improved tremendously. A new world known as cyberspace has been invented. In addition to the "physical space" we are living, people are engaged in doing commercial, educational, social, political, or even war activities in cyberspace. This space is constantly changing the way we think, the life style we live, the social relationship we share with others, the way we view legal ethics, and value systems we have adopted. People benefited greatly from the cyberspace, however, the threats of cybersecurity that could cause severe adverse effects to a country or society follows as well. "Developing global citizens" is the goal of colleges today but what are the literacy and awareness necessary such that the students are able to fit into the cyberspace world? It is an important issue that how does a university to design prospective general education courses in order to help students become good citizens of cyberspace with the essential knowledge. Education is always believed the solution to problems a country could possibly has, and it is also the driving force to push our society to improve. In cyberspace, the citizen’s knowledge, literacy, rights and obligations, the understanding of national and personal security can be taught by the general education in university, including the categories of competence and awareness contents. In this paper, we collect and study plenty of data to analyze the remarks of key roles that general education played during the process of a country's development, the progress of information technology, the forming and the characteristics of cyberspace, the importance of cybersecurity. The issues of problems we are expecting due to the challenges across the "dual space" is studied in detail, and we conclude this paper by proposing some suggestions for the general education curriculum in cyber-age.
期刊論文
1.Chu, H. C.、Deng, D. J.、Chao, H. C.、Huang, Y. M.(2009)。Next Generation of Terrorism: Ubiquitous Cyber Terrorism with the Accumulation of all Intangible Fears。J. UCS,15(12),2373-2386。  new window
2.Shapiro, Jeremy J.、Hughes, Shelley K.(199603)。Information Literacy as a Liberal Art。Educom Review,31(2)。  new window
3.Plomp, Tjeerd(2013)。Preparing education for the information society: the need for new knowledge and skills。Int. J. of Social Media and Interactive Learning Environments,1(1),3-18。  new window
4.Guangyou, Xu、Linmi, Tao、Dapeng, Zhang、Yuanchun, Shi(2006)。Dual relations in physical and cyber space。Chinese Science Bulletin,51(1),121-128。  new window
5.Mason, J.、Morrow, R. M.(2006)。YACLD: Yet another computer literacy definition。Journal of Computing Sciences in Colleges,21(5),94-100。  new window
6.Perez, J.、Murray, M. C.(2010)。Generativity: The New Frontier for Information and Communication Technology Literacy。Interdisciplinary Journal of Information, Knowledge & Management,5,127-137。  new window
7.Schweitzer, Dino、Gibson, David、Bibighaus, David、Boleng, Jeff(2013)。Preparing Our Undergraduates to Enter a Cyber World, Information Assurance and Security Education and Training。IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology,406,123-130。  new window
8.Hentea, M.(2005)。A Perspective on Achieving Information Security Awareness。Issues in Informing Science and Information Technology,2,169-178。  new window
9.邱魏頌正、陳嘉駿(20040100)。數位落差現象再探討--多國比較分析。傳播與管理研究,3(2),1-29。new window  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.吳齊般(20131130)。從數位落差到數位機會:臺灣資訊社會發展的脈絡。2013年臺灣社會學年會暨國科會專題研究成果發表會。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.Raj, Rajendra K.(2011)。Cybersecurity as General Education。The 15th Colloquium for Information Systems Security Education,(會議日期: June 13-15, 2011)。Fairborn, Ohio。  new window
3.Cohen, E.(1987)。What is computer literacy: the sham, the imposter, and the misdirected。St. Louis, MO, USA。320-322。  new window
4.Bintziou, Alexandris、Chrisssikopoulos, V.(1999)。Introducing IT-security awareness in schools: the Greek case。IFIP WG 11.8 1st World Conference on Information Security Education WISE1。Stockholm, Sweden。  new window
研究報告
1.張一蕃。資訊科技對人文、社會的衝擊與影響期末研究報告。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Baker, Keith Michael(1975)。Condorcet: From Natural Philosophy to Social Mathematics。Chicago:University of Chicago Press。  new window
2.中華民國教育部(20120918)。大學教育政策白皮書。  延伸查詢new window
3.(1947)。Higher Education for Democracy: A Report of the President's Commission on Higher Education. Vol. 1, Establishing the Goals。New York。  new window
4.Johanningmeier, Erwin V.(20091005)。Equality of Educational Opportunity and Knowledgeable Human Capital: From the Cold War and Sputnik to The Global Economy and No Child Left Behind。Information Age Publishing。  new window
5.黃坤錦(1999)。美國大學的通識教育:美國心靈的攀登。臺北:師大書苑。new window  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.A liberal economy, free and equal public education, constitutionalism, and equal rights for women and people of all races,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marquis_de_Condorcet。  new window
2.The Association of American Colleges and Universities, What is a 21st Century Liberal Education?,https://www.aacu.0rg/leap/what_isJiberal_educati0n.cfm#survey。  new window
3.What Is A Land-Grant College? 2011/07/12。  new window
4.(1998)。Mr Vincent Mosco, Learning to be a Citizen of Cyberspace,http://www.unesco.org/webworld/infoethics_2/eng/papers/paper_21.htm。  new window
5.Digital Citizenship in New Zealand Schools Overview,http://www.netsafe.org.nz/Doc_Library/Digital_Citizenship_in_New_Zealand_Schools_Overview.pdf。  new window
6.Critical Infrastructure Protection Board,http://www.whitehouse.gov/pcipb。  new window
 
 
 
 
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