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題名:選擇可信度:1992及2002年報紙與電視新聞可信度的比較研究
書刊名:新聞學研究
作者:羅文輝
作者(外文):Lo, Ven-hwei
出版日期:2004
卷期:80
頁次:頁1-50
主題關鍵詞:選擇可信度報紙電視新聞媒介可信度媒介使用政黨支持Selective credibilityMedia credibilityNewspaperTelevisionMedia useParty affiliation
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(17) 博士論文(2) 專書(0) 專書論文(4)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:15
  • 共同引用共同引用:76
  • 點閱點閱:165
本研究的主要目的是用panel設計來比較1992年和2002年報紙與電視新聞的可信度,並提出「選擇可信度」(selective credibility)的理論架構。本研究在1992年的調查採用多階集群抽樣法,在台灣地區隨機訪問1,120位受訪者。在執行2002年的調查時,本研究嘗試訪問曾在1992年接受訪問的每一位受訪者,結果只成功訪問315人。研究結果發現,無論在1992或2002年,電視新聞的可信度都比報紙高。在比較1992及2002年報紙與電視新聞的可信度方面,本研究發現,在2002年時,無論報紙或電視新聞的可信度都比1992年低。在建構選擇可信度的理論架構方面,本研究把媒介可信度區分為媒介類型(media types)可信度與媒介產品(media products)可信度兩種,並認為在媒介產品的層面上,可信度是一種「選擇可信度」,閱聽人會選擇使用和他們思想、信念較接近的媒介產品,並且認為他們選擇使用的這些媒介產品較為可信。研究結果發現,無論在1992年或2002年,政黨支持都是預測受訪者最常看及最相信的報紙與電視新聞的顯著變項,受訪者最常使用的報紙與電視新聞均是預測他們最相信的報紙與電視新聞的最顯著變項。這樣的發現對可信度研究及認知失諧理論均有重要的意義。
This study uses a panel design to compare respondents?perception of news credibility in 1992 and 2002. The results of this study indicated that in both 1992 and 2002 respondents regarded news on television as most credible. The results also show that newspaper and television news credibility declined significantly from 1992 to 2002. This study also proposes a theoretical model of selective credibility, which predicts that respondents select those newspapers and television news that are in agreement with their existing attitudes and beliefs. Furthermore, respondents rate those newspapers and television news that they read or watch most frequently as most believable. The findings provide strong support for the proposed theoretical model.
期刊論文
1.Schweiger, W.(2000)。Media credibility-experience or image? A survey on the credibility of the World Wide Web in Germany in comparison to other media。European Journal of Communication,15(1),37-59。  new window
2.Berlo, David K.、Lemert, James B.、Mertz, Robert J.(1969)。Dimensions for Evaluating the Acceptability of Message Sources。Public Opinion Quarterly,33(4),563-576。  new window
3.Kiousis, Spiro(2001)。Public Trust or Mistrust? Perceptions of Media Credibility in the Information Age。Mass Communication & Society,4(4),381-403。  new window
4.Jacobson, H.(1969)。Mass Media Believability: A Study of Receiver Judgment。Journalism Quarterly,46(1),20-28。  new window
5.Gunther, Albert C.、Chih, Stella(1992)。Biased Press or Biased Public: Attitudes toward Media Coverage of Social Groups。Public Opinion Quarterly,56(2),147-167。  new window
6.Wanta, W.、Hu, Y. W.(1994)。The Effects of Credibility, Reliance, and Exposure on Media Agenda-setting: A Path Analysis Model。Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly,71(1),90-98。  new window
7.羅文輝、林文琪、牛隆光、蔡卓芬(20030100)。媒介依賴與媒介使用對選舉新聞可信度的影響--五種媒介的比較。新聞學研究,74,19-44。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.Gantz, W.(1981)。The influence of research methods on television and newspaper credibility evaluation。Journal of Broadcasting,25,155-169。  new window
9.Rimmer, T.、Weaver, D.(1987)。Different questions, different answers? Media use and media credibility。Journalism Quarterly,64(1),28-36。  new window
10.Singletary, M. W.(1976)。Components of Credibility of a Favorable News Source。Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly,53(2),316-319。  new window
11.Westley, B. H.、Severin, W. J.(1964)。Some Correlates of Media Credibility。Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly,41(3),325-335。  new window
12.Lo, V. H.、Neilan, E.、King, P. T.(1998)。Television Coverage of the 1995 Legislative Election in Taiwan。Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media,42(3),340-355。  new window
13.West, M. D.(1994)。Validating a scale for the measurement of credibility: A covariance structure modeling approach。Journalism Quarterly,71(1),159-168。  new window
14.羅文輝、黃葳威(20000500)。2000年總統選舉公民營報紙新聞之比較研究。選舉研究,7(1),1-20。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.Carter, Richard F.、Greenberg, Bradley S.(1965)。Newspaper or Television: Which Do You Believe?。Journalism Quarterly,42(1),29-34。  new window
16.Gaziano, Cecilie、McGrath, Kristin(1986)。Measuring the Concept of Credibility。Journalism Quarterly,63(3),451-462。  new window
17.Johnson, Thomas J.、Kaye, Barara K.(1998)。Cruising is Believing: Comparing Internet and Traditional Sources on Media Credibility Measure。Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly,75(2),325-340。  new window
18.Meyer, Philip(1988)。Defining and Measuring Credibility of Newspapers: Developing an Index。Journalism Quarterly,65(3),567-574。  new window
19.Major, A. M.、Atwood, L. E.(1997)。Changes in Media Credibility When a Predicted Disaster Doesn't Happen。Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly,74(4),797-813。  new window
20.Lee, R. S. H.(1978)。Credibility of Newspaper and TV News。Journalism Quarterly,55(1),282-287。  new window
21.Lo, V. H.、Chen, J. C.、Lee, C. C.(1994)。Television News is Government News in Taiwan: Patterns of Television News Sources Selection and Presentation。Asia Journal of Communication,4(1),99-110。  new window
22.Mulder, R.(1980)。Media Credibility: An Uses-Gratifications Approach。Journalism Quarterly,57(3),474-477。  new window
會議論文
1.陳炳宏、鄭麗琪、楊雅雯(2000)。臺灣傳播產業經濟分析:併購風潮下的有線電視系統與頻道市場集中度。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
2.Johnson, T. J.、Kaye, B. K.(2001)。Cyber House Rules: A Path Model Examining How Convenience and Reliance on the Web Predict Online Credibility。Washington, DC。  new window
研究報告
1.羅文輝、陳世敏(1993)。新聞媒介可信度之研究 (計畫編號:NSC81-0301-H-004-501)。臺北市:國立政治大學新聞學研究所。  延伸查詢new window
2.Cobbey, R.(1980)。Audiences Attitudes and Readership。American Newspaper Publishers Association。  new window
3.羅文輝、黃葳葳(2000)。報紙與電視總統選舉新聞的比較研究。聯合報系文化基金會。  延伸查詢new window
4.瞿海源(1999)。台灣社會變遷基本調查計劃:第三期第四次調查計劃執行報告 (計畫編號:NSC-87-2412-H-001-014-B1)。臺北:中央研究院社會學研究所籌備處。  延伸查詢new window
5.羅文輝、鍾蔚文(1992)。報紙與電視如何報導民國八十年的第二屆國代選舉。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.盧鴻毅(1992)。新聞媒介可信度之研究(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.葉恆芬(2000)。網路媒體可信度及其影響因素初探研究--以台灣地區網路使用者為例(碩士論文)。國立中正大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Gunaratne, Shelton A.(2000)。Handbook of the Media in Asia。London:Sage。  new window
2.Urban, C. D.(1999)。Examining our credibility: Perspectives of the public and the press。Washington, DC:American Society of Newspaper Editors。  new window
3.Roper Organization(1979)。Public perceptions of television and other mass media: A twenty year review 1959-1978。New York, NY:Television Information Office。  new window
4.The American Society of Newspaper Editors(1985)。Newspaper credibility: building reader trust。Washington, DC:The American Society of Newspaper Editors。  new window
5.鄭瑞城(1988)。透視傳播媒介。臺北:經濟與生活。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.O'Keefe, D. J.(1992)。Persuasion: theory and research。Newbury park:Sage。  new window
7.McQuail, D.(1997)。Audience analysis。London。  new window
8.Zillmann, Dolf、Bryant, Jennings(1985)。Selective Exposure to Communication。Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc。  new window
9.Hovland, Carl Iver、Janis, Irving L.、Kelley, Harold H.(1953)。Communication and Persuasion: Psychological Studies of Opinion Change。Yale University Press。  new window
10.蔡念中(1996)。有線電視。中華民國新聞年鑑85年版。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
11.Bogart, L.(1989)。Press and Public。Press and Public。Hillsdale, NJ。  new window
12.Government Information Office(1993)。The Republic of China Yearbook 1993。The Republic of China Yearbook 1993。Taipei。  new window
13.Sussman, L. R.(1998)。Press Freedom 1998: Global Warning - Press Controls Fuel the Asian Debacle。Press Freedom 1998: Global Warning - Press Controls Fuel the Asian Debacle。Washington, DC。  new window
14.Wang, G.、Lo, V. H.(2000)。Taiwan。Handbook of the Media in Asia。New Delhi, India。  new window
圖書論文
1.Cotton, John L.(1985)。Cognitive Dissonance in Selective Exposure。Selective Exposure to Communication。Lawrence Erlbaum。  new window
 
 
 
 
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