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題名：網路性話題的自我揭露初探：性別差異和去個人化及話題親密性的影響
書刊名：教育與心理研究
作者：邱文彬 引用關係／萬金生
作者(外文)：Chiou, Wen-bin／Wan, Chin-sheng
出版日期：2005
卷期：28:3
頁次：頁495-525
主題關鍵詞：去個人化；自我呈現；自我揭露；性話題；話題親密性；Deindividuation；Self-presentation；Self-disclosure；Sexual topics；Intimacy of topics
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:38
  • 點閱點閱:109
本研究採調查法與實驗法兩種研究途徑，探討網路性話題自我揭露的性別差異，以及去個人化與話題親密性對於自我揭露的影響。研究一採取前後測設計，總計61位男性與92位女性大學生完成此項縱貫性調查。交叉延宕方格設計分析指出個人的現實我、虛擬我在性話題自我揭露的廣度與深度上相當一致，兩種情境下的揭露一致性相當穩定，且顯示在性話題的揭露上，網路情境並非真實情境之補償或替代性滿足的途徑。性別差異方面，男性在真實情境下性話題的自我揭露廣度高於女性，這種差異在網路情境下更為顯著。無論在真實或網路情境，男性自我揭露的深度皆高於女性；在去個人化的影響方面，去個人化程度愈高，談論性話題的意願也愈高。在親密性對於回應意願的影響方面，網友性話題的親密性愈高，回應的揭露意願愈高。研究二則以實驗法檢驗性別、去個人化及網友話題親密性對於性話題自我揭露意願的影響，計有105位男性與110位女性大學生參與研究。結果發現男性與女性在網路情境下回應性話題的意願沒有顯著差異；去個人化與話題親密性對於自我揭露意願的影響與調查法之結果相似。當去個人化程度愈高時，性話題親密性對於回應意願的影響也愈加顯著。
The aims of this research were to investigate the sex differences and the impacts of deindividuation and intimacy of topics on self-disclosure based on survey and experimental methods. 61 male and 92 female college students participated in study 1 with a pre-and-post test survey. Cross-legged panel analysis showed that individuals’ self-disclosure for sexual topics were consistent between realistic settings and the cyberspace. The consistency between two disclosing settings was quite stable. These findings implicate that cyberspace is not the way of compensation or alternative gratification for realistic settings on sexual topics. As to sex differences, the width of self-disclosure for sexual topics on men was greater than on women’s in realistic settings and this kind of sex difference was more prominent in cyberspace. The depth of self-disclosure for sexual topics of men was greater than women’s in both real settings and the cyberspace. With regard to the impact of deindividuation, the greater the deindividuation of individual’s identity was, the higher the intent of self-disclosure for sexual topics was. Findings of the impact of intimacy on reply intent indicated that the higher the intimacy of topics, the higher the reply intents. Study 2 was conducted with an experimental method. 105 male and 110 female college students participated in this study. Results in study 2 showed that there was no sex difference on reply intent for sexual topics in the cyberspace. The influence of deindividuation on reply intent was similar to the finding obtained with a survey method. Furthermore, the impact of intimacy on reply intent was moderated by deindividuation. The greater the deindividuation of individual’s identity was, the impact of intimacy of topics on reply intent was more pronounced.
期刊論文
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3.方念萱、蘇彥豪(19980100)。網路傳播中的對話與對峙--以女性主義連線版的言說為例。新聞學研究，56，183-218。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.方念萱(20011200)。資訊社會的女性與研究。當代，54=172，68-75。  延伸查詢new window
5.Chernev, Alexander(2001)。The impact of common features on consumer preferences: A case of confirmatory reasoning。Journal of Consumer Research，27(4)，475-88。  new window
6.Pederson, D. M.、Breglio, V. J.(1968)。Personality correlates of actual self-disclosure。Psychological Reports，22，495-501。  new window
7.楊牧貞、黃光國(19800600)。自我揭露的楔型模式及其相關變項。中華心理學刊，22(1)，51-70。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.Leary, Mark R.、Kowalski, Robin M.(1990)。Impression management: A literature review and two-component model。Psychological Bulletin，107(1)，34-47。  new window
9.Petronio, S.、Martin, J. N.(1986)。Ramifications of Revealing Private Information: A Gender Gap。Journal of Clinical Psychology，42，499-506。  new window
10.Pollard, K. D.、Benton, S. E.、Hinz, K.(1983)。The Assessment of Developmental Tasks of Students in Remedial and Regular Programs。Journal of College Student Personnel，24，20-23。  new window
11.Thurstone, L. L.(1925)。A Method of Scaling Psychological and Educational Tests。Journal of Educational Psychology，16，433-451。  new window
12.Weiss, R. S.(1990)。Multiple Networks and Substance Use。Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology，9，78-90。  new window
13.Reisman, J. M.(1990)。Intimacy in Same-sex Friendships。Sex Roles，23，65-82。  new window
14.陳嘉彰(2002)。如何增進網咖對青少年休閒生活的正面功能。國家政策論壇，2(4)，53-64。  延伸查詢new window
15.Wheeler, L.、Nezlek, J.(1977)。Sex Differences in Social Participation。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，35(10)，742-754。  new window
16.Bell, R.(1981)。Friendships of Men and Women。Psychology of Women Quarterly，5，402-414。  new window
17.Doyle, A. B.、Brendgen, M.、Markiewicz, D.、Bukowski, W. M.(2001)。The Relations between Friendship Quality, Ranked-friendship Preference, and Adolescents' Behavior with Their Friends。Merrill-Palmer Quarterly，47(3)，395-415。  new window
18.Fuqua, D.、Buhrke, R.(1987)。Sex Differences in Same- and Cross-sex Supportive Relationships。Sex Roles，17，339-352。  new window
19.Peplau, L.、Caldwell, M.(1982)。Sex Differences in Same-sex Friendship。Sex Roles，8，721-732。  new window
20.Cozby, P. C.(1972)。Self-Disclosure, Reciprocity and Liking。Sociometry，35，151-160。  new window
21.Davidson, L.、Duberman, L.(1982)。Friendship: Communication and Interactional Patterns in Same-sex Dyads。Sex Roles，8，809-822。  new window
22.Derlega, V. J.、Sholis, D.、Gockel, B.、Durham, B.(1981)。Sex Differences in Self-disclosure: Effects of Topic Content Friendship, and Partner's Sex。Sex Roles，7，453-477。  new window
23.Minowa, N.、Dolgin, K. G.(1997)。Gender Differences in Self-Presentation: A Comparison of the Roles of Flatteringness and Intimacy in Self-disclosure to Friends。Sex Roles，36，371-380。  new window
24.Dolgin, K. G.、Meyer, L.、Schwartz, J.(1991)。Effects of Gender, Target's Gender, Topic, and Self-esteem on Disclosure to Best and Midling Friends。Sex Roles，25，311-330。  new window
25.Gergen, K. J.(1980)。The Emerging Crisis in Life-span Developmental Theory。Life-span Development and Behavior，3，31-63。  new window
26.Jourard, S. M.(1958)。A Study of Self-disclosure。Scientific American，198(5)，77-82。  new window
27.Solomon, B.、Reis, H.、Senchak, M.(1985)。Sex Differences in the Intimacy of Social Interaction: Further Examination of Potential Explanations。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，48，1204-1217。  new window
28.Shaffer, D. R.、Pegalis, L. J.(1998)。Gender and Situational Context Moderate the Relationship between Self-Monitoring and Induction of Self-Disclosure。Journal of Personality，66，215-234。  new window
29.Miller, R.、Snell, W. E., Jr.、Belk, S.(1988)。Development of the Emotional Self Disclosure Scale。Sex Roles，18，58-73。  new window
30.Wesr, L. W.、Zingle, H. W.(1969)。A Self-disclosure Inventory for Adolescents。Psychological Reports，24，439-445。  new window
31.Williams, D. G.(1985)。Gender, Masculinity-femininity, and Emotional Intimacy in Same-sex Friendship。Sex Roles，12，587-600。  new window
學位論文
1.薛怡青(2001)。臺灣BBS使用者之自我揭露、名片檔自我呈現意願與暱稱認知之初探，0。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Wallace, Patricia M.(2001)。The Psychology of the Internet。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
2.Deaux, K.、Dane, F. C.、Wrightsman, L. S.(1993)。Social Psychology in the '90s。Pacific Grove, CA：Books/Cole Publishing Company。  new window
3.Altman, I.、Taylor, D. A.(1973)。Social Penetration: The Development of Interpersonal Relationships。New York, NY：Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc.。  new window
4.Chickering, A. W.、Reisser, L.(1993)。Education and identity。San Francisco, CA：Jossey Bass。  new window
5.Anastasi, A.、Urbina, S.(1996)。Psychological Testing。New York, NY：McMillam。  new window
6.Derlega, V. J.、Metts, S.、Petronio, S.、Margulis, S. T.(1993)。Self-disclosure。Sage。  new window
7.Youniss, James、Jacqueline Smollar(1985)。Adolescent Relations with Mothers, Fathers, and Friends。Chicago：University of Chicago Press。  new window
8.李亦園、楊國樞、文崇一(1985)。現代化與中國化論集。桂冠圖書公司。  延伸查詢new window
9.Rogers, C. R.(1970)。Carl Rogers on Encounter Groups。New York：Harper & Row。  new window
10.Goffman, Ervin(1959)。The Presentation of the Self in Everyday Life。New York：Doubleday Anchor。  new window
11.Cook, T. D.、Campbell, D. T.(1979)。Quasi-experimentation: Design & analysis issues for field settings。Boston：Houghton Mifflin Company。  new window
12.Jourard, S. M.(1971)。Self-disclosure: An Experimental Analysis of the Transparent Self。Wiley-Interscience。  new window
13.Levinger, G.、Snoek, J. D.(1972)。Attraction in Relationship: A New Look at Interpersonal Attraction。Attraction in Relationship: A New Look at Interpersonal Attraction。Morristown, NJ。  new window
14.Holtgraves, T.(1990)。The Language of Self-disclosure。Handbook of Language and Social Psychology。Chichester, UK。  new window
15.Thompson, E. H.、Pleck, J. H.(1987)。The Structure of Male Role Norms。Changing Men: New Directions in Research on Men and Masculinity。Newbury Park, CA。  new window
16.Coupland, J.、Coupland, H.、Giles, H.、Wieman, J.(1988)。My Life in Your Hands: Processes of Self-disclosure in Intergenerational Talk。Styles of discourse。London, UK。  new window
17.Zimbardo, Philip G.(1969)。The Human Choice: Individuation, Reason, and Order vs. Deindividuation, Impulse and Chaos。Nebraska Symposium on Motivation。Lincoln。  new window
18.林政宏、葉正賢(1999)。網路情色報告。網路情色報告。臺北縣新店市。  延伸查詢new window
19.張錦宏(1998)。情色地圖。情色地圖。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
20.Diener, E.(1979)。Deindividuation: The Absent of Self-awareness and Self-regulation on Group Numbers。The Psychology of Group Influence。Hillsdale, NJ。  new window
21.Freud, A.(1966)。The Ego and the Mechanisms of Defense。The Ego and the Mechanisms of Defense。New York, NY。  new window
22.Odzer, C.(1997)。Virtual Spaces: Sex and the Cyber Citizen。Virtual Spaces: Sex and the Cyber Citizen。Berkeley, CA。  new window
圖書論文
1.Noonan, R. J.(1998)。The psychology of sex: A mirror from the internet。Psychology and the internet : Intrapersonal, interpersonal and transpersonal implications。CA：Academic Press。  new window
2.Schaie, K. W.(1984)。Historical time and cohort effects。Life-span developmental psychology: Historical and generational effects。New York：Academic Press。  new window
3.林美珍(2001)。網際網路使用的心理學面面觀。e世代心理學。臺北：桂冠。  延伸查詢new window
4.余德慧、古碧玲(1987)。中國人的情面焦慮。中國人的面具性格：人情與面子。張老師。  延伸查詢new window
5.Tedeschi, J. T.(1986)。Private and Public Experiences and the Self。Public Self and Private Self。New York, NY：Springer Verlag。  new window
6.Tedeschi, J. T.、Norman, N.(1985)。Social Power, Self-presentation, and the Self。The Self and Social Life。New York, NY：McGraw-Hill。  new window
 
 
 
 
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