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題名：資訊科技對協同合作網絡的學術生產力影響：弱連帶優勢？強連帶優勢？
書刊名：資訊社會研究
作者：黃心怡 引用關係
作者(外文)：Huang, Hsin-i
出版日期：2007
卷期：13
頁次：頁167-191
主題關鍵詞：協同合作研究；社會網絡理論；電腦中介溝通；學術生產力；Research collaboration；Social network；CMC；Scientific productivity
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:28
  • 點閱點閱:76
資訊科技革命除了改變全球生產方式與經濟運作模式外，也讓學術研究與科學技術發展產生了變化，學術專業分工愈趨細緻的現象，讓跨學門協同合作的研究越來越普遍。本研究主要觀察資訊科技所帶來的便利溝通環境與其團隊導向的互動模式會對新型態的研究模式有何影響？本研究採問卷調查與自我中心網絡分析法，以我國「IPv6建置發展計畫」之團隊為樣本，針對社會網絡關係、訊息流動、與合作後之學術生產力進行個案分析。同時，本研究蒐集參與該合作計畫之成員們過去一年內的學術著作，繪出與其他合作成員共同合寫期刊文章之網絡矩陣，分析協同合作所能來的實際效益。結果顯示，CMC與電話皆很常被用來進行合作時的溝通，但未能增加合作網絡的異質性，互動對象的選擇仍侷限於既有的機構界線，但CMC的使用能增加弱連帶比例、對學術產出有正向影響。長遠來看，CMC所產生的弱連帶或許會是未來合作的可能性，但並沒有改變人們交換資訊的習慣，強連帶關係仍是IPv6計畫成員決定是否進行訊息傳遞的決定因素；此外，在本協同合作的團隊中，訊息的交流重量不重質，不論何種類型的訊息，交換的頻率越多才會對個人的學術生產力有正向影響。結果反映出，國內學者在合作的過程中，強連帶較多的網絡，才利於傳遞資訊與獲得個人學術的產出。
Scientific researches are becoming more cross-disciplined and collaborative. The first objective of this study is to explore a government-lead, technical steering committee-the IPv6 research collaboration team, and its collaborative pattern of research alliances as well as the role of ICTs plays in the collaboration. Does the use of CMC enhance collaboration transform team network structure, and thus facilitate academic productivity? We conducted a web-based survey to answer our research questions and used citation analysis to draw the network of co-author publication in IPv6 team. The results show that strong ties play very significant roles in facilitating all routine, professional, and private life information exchanges within the network. Only team members who come from the same institution and with strong ties can we expect higher level of exchanging information regarding to their professional works other than the Ipv6 project. Those who exchange information heavily show a high academic productivity. The regressions indicate impact of strong tie on academic productivity is through members’ active interaction and heavy information exchanges. In all, our results demonstrate the use of CMC and the bonding effect of social network enhance academic productivity. The findings support the dense network and strong tie hypotheses, furthermore, the mechanisms of network bonding effect on high academic productivity are clarified.
期刊論文
1.吳齊殷、莊庭瑞、翟本瑞(20040100)。超連結網絡分析：一項分析網路社會結構的新方法。資訊社會研究，6，127-148。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Walsh, John P.、Bayma, Todd(1996)。The virtual college: Computer-mediated communication and scientific work。The Information Society，12，343-363。  new window
3.Katz, J. S.、Martin, B. R.(1997)。What is Research Collaboration?。Research Policy，26，1-18。  new window
4.蘇國賢(20041200)。社會學知識的社會生產：臺灣社會學者的隱形學群。臺灣社會學，8，133-192。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Powell, W. W.、Koput, K. W.、Smith-Doerr, L.(1996)。Interorganizational Collaboration and Thelocus of Innovation: Networks of Learning in Biotechnology。Administrative Science Quarterly，41(1)，116-145。  new window
6.Hansen, Morten T.(1999)。The Search-Transfer Problem: The Role of Weak Ties in Sharing Knowledge across Organization Subunits。Administrative Science Quarterly，44(1)，82-111。  new window
7.Granovetter, Mark S.(1983)。The Strength of Weak Ties: A Network Theory Revisited。Sociological Theory，1，201-233。  new window
8.Wellman, Barry(2001)。Computer networks as social networks。Science，293(5537)，2031-2034。  new window
9.Adler, Paul S.、Kwon, Seok-Woo(2002)。Social Capital: Prospects for A New Concept。The Academy of Management Review，27(1)，17-40。  new window
10.Haythornthwaite, Caroline(2002)。Strong, Weak, and Latent Ties and the Impact of New Media。The Information Society，18(5)，385-401。  new window
11.Burt, Ronald S.(2004)。Structural Holes and Good Ideas。American Journal of Sociology，110(2)，349-399。  new window
12.Granovetter, Mark S.(1973)。The Strength of Weak Ties。American Journal of Sociology，78(6)，1360-1380。  new window
13.Freeman, Linton C.(1978)。Centrality in social networks conceptual clarification。Social Networks，1(3)，215-239。  new window
14.Coleman, James S.(1988)。Social capital in the creation of human capital。American Journal of Sociology，94(suppl.)，S95-S120。  new window
15.吳齊殷(1998)。電腦架構的社會網路。國家政策(動態分析)，168，2-4。  延伸查詢new window
16.Thagard, P.(1997)。Collaborative knowledge。Noûs，31(2)，242-261。  new window
17.Walsh, J. P.、Kucker, S.、Maloney, N. G.(2000)。Connecting minds: Computer-mediated communication and scientific work。Journal of the American Society for Information Science，51(14)，1295-1305。  new window
18.Chompalov, I.、Shrum, W.(1999)。Institutional collaboration in science: A typology of technological practice。Science, Technology, & Human Values，vol.24，338-372。  new window
19.Moody, J.(2004)。The structure of a social science collaboration network: Disciplinary cohesion from 1963 to 1999。American Sociological Review，69(2)，213-238。  new window
20.Martin, J. L.(2002)。Power, authority, and the constraint of belief systems。American Journal of Sociology，107，861-904。  new window
21.Sassen, S.(2002)。Towards a sociology of information technology。Current Sociology，50(3)，365-388。  new window
22.Wellman, B.(2002)。Designing the Internet for a networked society。Communications of the ACM，45(5)，91-96。  new window
學位論文
1.魏克儒(2003)。創新與空間--產研地理鄰近性之探討(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Fischer, Claude S.(1982)。To Dwell Among Friends。The University of Chicago Press。  new window
2.Stinchcombe, Arthur L.(1990)。Information and Organizations。Berkeley, CA：University of California Press。  new window
3.Webster, Frank(2002)。Theories of the Information Society。Cambridge：Routledge。  new window
4.Burt, Ronald S.(1992)。Structural Holes. Cambridge。Cambridge, MA：Harvard University Press。  new window
5.Sproull, Lee S.、Kiesler, Sara(1991)。Connections: New ways of working in the networked organization。Cambridge, MA：MIT Press。  new window
6.林南(2001)。Social Capital: A Theory of Social Structure and Action。Cambridge University Press。  new window
7.Castells, Manuel(1996)。The Information Age: Economy, Society, and Culture, Vol. 1: The Rise of the Network Society。Blackwell。  new window
8.Borgatti, Stephen P.、Everett, Martin G.、Freeman, Linton C.(2002)。UCINET for windows: Software for social network analysis。Analytic Technologies。  new window
9.Huysman, M.(2004)。Social capital and information technology: Current debates and research。Social Capital and Information Technology。MA。  new window
10.Sproull, L.、Faraj, S.(1995)。Atheism, sex, and databases: The net as a social technology。Public Access to the Internet。Cambridge：The MIT Press。  new window
11.Wellman, B.、Bernie H.(2004)。The immanent Internet。Netting Citizens: Exploring Citizenship in the Internet Age。Edinburgh。  new window
圖書論文
1.Wellman, B.、Gulia, M.(1999)。Net Surfers Don't Ride Alone: Virtual Communities as Communities。Networks in the Global Village。Boulder, CO：Westview Press。  new window
2.Krackhardt, D.(1994)。The strength of Strong Ties: The Importance of Philos in Organizations。Networks and Organizations: Structure, Form, and Action。Boston, MA。  new window
3.Wellman, Barry(2002)。Little Boxes, Glocalization, and Networked Individualism。Digital Cities II: Computational and sociological approaches。Springer Berlin Heidelberg。  new window
 
 
 
 
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