「每個議題都是女性議題」--美國女選民聯盟的女性主義, 1960-1974_

:::

詳目顯示

第 1 筆 / 總合 1 筆

/1頁

來源文獻資料
摘要
外文摘要
引文資料

題名：	「每個議題都是女性議題」--美國女選民聯盟的女性主義, 1960-1974
書刊名：	新史學
作者：	俞彥娟
作者(外文)：	Yu, Yen-Chuan
出版日期：	2007
卷期：	18:1
頁次：	頁121-168
主題關鍵詞：	女性主義；女權；人權；美國女選民聯盟；美國婦女運動；Feminism；Women's rights；Human rights；The League of women voters；American women's movement
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0) 排除自我引用:0 共同引用:11 點閱:23

一九九○年代以來，史家研究美國第二波婦女運動提出新的分期和詮釋，重新定義女性主義和婦女運動，將非自我宣稱 (self-proclaimed) 女性主義者的活動納入。這些人雖不宣稱是女性主義者，也不用女性主義旗幟，卻對提升美國女性地位和權益有很大貢獻，而且同時處理種族、階級、性別多重歧視的問題。女選民聯盟(The League of Women Voters, LWV)(下面簡稱「聯盟」) 是第一波婦運的產物，在1920年從全美婦女投票權協會 (National American Women Suffrage Association, NAWSA) 轉型而來。美國女性得到投票權後，聯盟逐漸放棄女性主義政治，宣稱自己不是女性主義者，而是公益團體和女性志工團體。但是，聯盟對美國女性參政和提升女性地位有相當貢獻。本文檢視從第二波婦女運動的萌芽到興盛時期 (大約1960到1974年間) 聯盟與婦運的關係，來探討聯盟的女性主義內涵與基本思想。一方面從聯盟與婦運的互動，比較聯盟和主流婦運的女性主義思想；另一方面從聯盟的活動與議題，瞭解其女性主義立場。本論文共分成七部分。前言之後第二部分簡述聯盟的發展、特點和重要性。第三部分從女性主義定義來分析聯盟是不是女性主義者。第四部分從平權修正案看聯盟的女性主義。第五部分從對婦女運動的回應分析聯盟的女性主義。第六部分從議題和活動看聯盟的女性主義。最後是結論。

以文找文

There have been several developments in the research on the history of the second American women's movement since the 1990s. One of the changes is to pay more attention to those women and organizations who did not call themselves feminists. These women usually dealt with multiple oppressions at the same time, such as race, class, and gender. Thus gender was often only one among many issues in their agenda. However, their contribution to the enhancement of American women's status did not previously receive enough attention from historians of the women's movement. The League of Women Voters (LWV) is one such women's organizations. Although the LWV was directly transformed from the National American Women Suffrage Association in 1920, it had abandoned women's rights as its primary goal in the 1950s. It called itself an organization of public interest or a women's voluntary association. Its members committed themselves to the causes of human rights and were concerned with the welfare of all oppressed people. Based on the philosophy of "representative government" and "the responsibility of individual citizens to be active and informed participants in the democratic process," the LWV continued to work on voter information and citizenship training. In addition, through nonpartisanship, the LWV lobbied aggressively for national and international causes after conducting rigorous study and reaching a consensus. Its motto was "every issue is a woman's issue." This article examines the feminism of the LWV between 1960 and 1974, roughly from the beginning of the second women's movement through is high point. On the one hand, I compare feminist ideas of the LWV and of the mainstream women's movement. On the other hand, I examine the agendas and activities of the LWV to understand its feminist stance. Through investigating the content of the League's feminism, I hope to shed some light on the diversity and complexity of American feminism and its women's movement. After the introduction, I briefly introduce the history, characteristics, and importance of the League. Then I analyze how the term "feminist" became so problematic to League Members, and I introduce two definitions of feminism offered by historians. In the final three sections, I highlight the League's feminist ideas through examining its changing positions toward the Equal rights Amendment, its responses and reactions to the women's movement, and its "human resource" program. Finally, I conclude that the LWV carried on their tradition of social feminism which did not limited their scope to women's issues only.

以文找文

期刊論文
1.	Freeman, Jo(1973)。The Origins of the Women's Liberation Movement。American Journal of Sociology，78，792-811。
2.	(1965)。Current Agenda: Human Resources。National Board Briefing，1-4。
3.	Offen, Karen(1988)。Defining Feminism: A Comparative Historical Approach。Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society，14(1)，119-157。
4.	俞彥娟(20041200)。美國第二波婦女運動歷史研究之回顧：兼評王雅各《臺灣婦女解放運動史》(臺北市：巨流出版, 1999)。女學學誌，18，215-237。延伸查詢
5.	俞彥娟(20041200)。從美國平權修正案的爭議看男女平權和母親角色。女學學誌，18，109-154。延伸查詢
6.	Cott, Nancy F.(1984)。Feminist politics in the 1920s: The National Women‘s Party。The Journal of American History，71，43-68。
7.	Kimmel, Michael S.(1991)。book review on Louise M. Young, In the Public Interest。Journal of American History，77，1395。
8.	Boris, Eileen(2002)。book review。NWSA Journal，14(1)，202。
9.	(1974)。National Voter。National Voter。
10.	Cott, Nancy F.(1989)。What's in a Name? The Limits of 'Social Feminism'; or Expanding the Vocabulary of Women's History。Journal of American History，76(3)，809-820。
11.	(1970)。Male Membership in the League of Women Voters。National Board Briefing，3-4。
12.	Smith, Christina(1970)。Memorandum。National Board Briefing，13。

會議論文
1.	Benson, Lucy(1974)。President's Address16。
2.	Panel Discussion of LWV Self-Study865-899。

圖書
1.	Friedan, Betty(1983)。The Feminine Mystique。The Feminine Mystique。New York。
2.	Cott, Nancy F.(1987)。The Grounding of Modern Feminism。New Haven, Conn.：Yale University Press。
3.	Hartmann, Susan M.(1989)。From Margin to Mainstream: American Women and Politics since 1960。From Margin to Mainstream: American Women and Politics since 1960。Philadelphia。
4.	Mandel, Ruth B.(1981)。In the Running: The New Woman Candidate。New Haven：Ticknor and Fields。
5.	Neuman, Nancy M.(1994)。The League of Women Voters: In Perspective 1920-1995。The League of Women Voters: In Perspective 1920-1995。
6.	O'Neill, William L.(1969)。Everyone was brave: The rise and fall of feminism in America。Everyone was brave: The rise and fall of feminism in America。Chicago。
7.	Wandersee, Winifred D.(1988)。On the move: American women in the 1970s。On the move: American women in the 1970s。Boston。
8.	Rosen, Ruth(2000)。The world split open: How the modern women‘s movement changed America。New York。
9.	Hole, Judith、Levine, Ellen(1971)。Rebirth of Feminism。New York：Quadrangle Books。
10.	Lemons, James Stanley(1973)。The Woman Citizen: Social Feminism in the 1920s。Urbana。
11.	Chafe, William H.(1977)。Women and Equality。New York。
12.	Becker, Susan D.(1981)。The origins of the Equal Rights Amendment: American feminism between the wars。Westport, Conn.。
13.	Davis, Flora(1999)。Moving the Mountain: The Women’s Movement in America Since 1960。New York。
14.	Kirkpatrick, Jeane J .(1974)。Political Women。New York。
15.	Carden, Maren Lockwood(1974)。The New Feminist Movement。New York。
16.	Cohen, Marcia(1988)。The Sisterhood: The True Story of the Women Who Changed the World。New York。
17.	Echols, Alice(1989)。Daring to be Bad: Radical Feminism in America, 1967-1975。Minneapolis, Minnesota：University of Minnesota Press。
18.	Deckard, Barbara Sinclair(1983)。The Women's Movement: Political, Socioeconomic, and Psychological Issues。The Women's Movement: Political, Socioeconomic, and Psychological Issues。New York。
19.	Mansbridge, J.(1986)。Why We Lost The ERA。Chicago：University of Chicago。
20.	Scott, Anne Firor(1991)。Natural Allies: Women's Associations in American History。Urbana：University of Illinois Press。
21.	Evans, Sara M.(1989)。Born for Liberty: A History of Women in America。New York：Free Press。
22.	Jaggar, Alison M.(1983)。Feminist Politics and Human Nature。Rowman & Littlefield Publishers。
23.	Humm, M.(1995)。The Dictionary of Feminist Theory。Prentice Hall/ Harvester Wheatsheaf。
24.	Young, Louise M.(1988)。In the public interest: The League of Women Voters, 1920-1970。In the public interest: The League of Women Voters, 1920-1970。New York。
25.	Stuhler, Barbara(2000)。For the Public Record: A Documentary History of the League of Women Voters。For the Public Record: A Documentary History of the League of Women Voters。Westport, CN。
26.	Ware, Susan(1990)。American Women in the 1950s: Nonpartisan Politics and Women's Politicization。Women, Politics, and Change。New York。
27.	Muncy, Robyn(1991)。Creating a Female Dominion in American Reform, 1890-1935。Creating a Female Dominion in American Reform, 1890-1935。New York。
28.	Cott, Nancy F.(2000)。Public Voews: A History of Marriage and the Nation。Public Voews: A History of Marriage and the Nation。Cambridge, Mass.。
29.	Deslippe, Dennis A.(2000)。Rights, Not Roses。"Rights, not Roses": Unions and the Rise of Working-Class Feminism, 1945-1980。Urbana。
30.	Lynn, Susan(1994)。Gender and Progressive Politics: A Bridge to Social Activism of the 1960s。Not June Cleaver: Women and Gender in Postwar America, 1945-1960。Philadelphia。
31.	Chafe, William H.(1972)。The American Woman: Her Changing Social, Economic, and Political Roles, 1920-1970。The American Woman: Her Changing Social, Economic, and Political Roles, 1920-1970。New York。
32.	Harrison, Cynthia(1988)。On Account of Sex: The Politics of Women's Issues, 1945-1968。On Account of Sex: The Politics of Women's Issues, 1945-1968。Berkeley。
33.	Ware, Susan(1981)。Beyond Suffrage: Women in the New Deal。Beyond Suffrage: Women in the New Deal。Cambridge。
34.	Gordon, Linda(1986)。What's New in Women's History。Feminist Studies: Critical Studies。Bloomington, IN。
35.	Hartmann, Susan M.(1998)。The Other Feminists: Liberal Activists in the Liberal Establishment。The Other Feminists: Liberal Activists in the Liberal Establishment。New Haven/London。
36.	Laughlin, Kathleen A.(2000)。Women's Wok and Public Policy: A History of the Women%s Bureau, U. S. Department of Labor, 1945-1970。Women's Wok and Public Policy: A History of the Women%s Bureau, U. S. Department of Labor, 1945-1970。Boston。
37.	Lynn, Susan(1992)。Progressive Women in Conservative Times: Racial Justice, Peace, and Feminism, 1945 to the 1960s。Progressive Women in Conservative Times: Racial Justice, Peace, and Feminism, 1945 to the 1960s。New Brunswick。
38.	Firestone, Shulamith(1969)。The Jeannette Rankin Brigade: Woman Power?。Notes from the first year。New York。

其他
1.	Ware, Susan(1986)。Papers of the League of Women Voters, 1918-1974。
2.	Ware, Susan(1986)。Papers of the League of Women Voters, Part II: Transcripts and Records of National Convention, 1917-1974。
3.	Ware, Susan(1986)。General Introduction。
4.	(1970)。Memorandum: The League of Women Voters and the Equal Rights Amendment。
5.	Benson, Lucy。Transcript of Remakrs at Fiftieth Anniversary Celebration at the White House, April 17, 1969。
6.	Arnold, Martin(1972)。League of Women Voters Looks to Young。
7.	Current Status of the Equal Rights Amendment。
8.	The LWV and the ERA。
9.	Saul, Louis(1974)。Women Voters' Group Facing Showdown on Men。
10.	Sullivan, Ronald(1974)。Women Voters Find 11 Men in the League。
11.	(1974)。League of Person Voters。
12.	Phillips, Ruth B.。A Passionate Intensity。
13.	Fosburgh, Lacey(1974)。League of Women voters Votes to Let Men Join it。

推文
推薦
引用網址
引用嵌入語法
轉寄

top

:::

相關期刊
相關論文
相關專書
相關著作
熱門點閱

1.	女性主義的學術政治與生存策略 [書評：陳雅湞(Chen, Ya-chen), The Many Dimensions of Chinese Feminism (《中國女性主義的許多面向》) (New York: Palgrave Macmillan， 2011)]
2.	一個勞動階級都市原住民女性的母職生活經驗--妊命、認命、訒命與韌命的歷程
3.	女性主義vs.多元文化論？--反思兩者間的「緊張關係」
4.	中國大陸自由主義者為何不支持女權主義？
5.	從女權到人權：美國女選民聯盟的公民行動
6.	從越戰爭議看美國女選民聯盟的和平主義、女性主義與公民行動
7.	托育：美國第二波婦女運動女性主義者的理念與實踐
8.	大傘底下的分殊與合一：女性主義酷家族之系譜與轉化
9.	女性主義對母親角色研究的影響--以美國婦女史為例
10.	美國第二波婦女運動歷史研究之回顧：兼評王雅各《臺灣婦女解放運動史》(臺北市：巨流出版, 1999)
11.	從美國平權修正案的爭議看男女平權和母親角色
12.	「中國的」女權、翻譯的慾望與馬君武女權說譯介
13.	女權與婦女休閒

1.	「母親」原型認知研究：以《紅樓夢》為例
2.	在子女成年背影中，回首職業婦女的母職來時路― 中年職業婦女母職生活經驗之研究
3.	黨外女性的他者敘述與自我敘述：民主與性別的歧義分析
4.	性別、族裔、母性再現：第三世界母親藝術家的跨藝術／跨文化研究
5.	家有青少年子女的母親於親子衝突歷程中母職經驗之敘事研究

1.	黨外女性的他者敘述與自我敘述：民主與性別的歧義分析
2.	跨國灰姑娘 : 當東南亞幫傭遇上臺灣新富家庭
3.	尋找歷史中缺席的女人 : 女性自傳的主體性研究
4.	《寒夜三部曲》中客家女性處境之探究：以葉燈妹為例

無相關著作

無相關點閱

QR Code

臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫系統

詳目顯示

臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫