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題名:死亡、情緒與社會變遷:霧鹿與古古安布農人的例子
書刊名:臺灣人類學刊
作者:楊淑媛 引用關係
作者(外文):Yang, Shu-yuan
出版日期:2007
卷期:5:2
頁次:頁31-61
主題關鍵詞:死亡喪葬儀式情緒社會變遷情感結構DeathMortuary ritesEmotionsSocial changeStructures of feeling
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  • 共同引用共同引用:82
  • 點閱點閱:133
本文探討在特定的歷史脈絡之下,霧鹿與古古安兩個聚落的布農人如何理解和處理死亡。透過對當代死亡發生的過程與喪葬儀式的分析,本文檢視布農人如何面對生命的無常和規範生者與死者之間的關係。筆者主張喪葬儀式不應被視為封閉的象徵系統來研究,而是多重的社會與歷史過程交錯的場域;並探討殖民政策和基督宗教的引進如何影響了布農人處理死亡的方式,甚至在某種程度上也改變了他們對死亡的情緒反應。死亡所引起的情緒和其表現方式並非靜態的、固定的社會文化建構,它們可能會隨著歷史過程而改變,而呈現出動態的與時間的特性。布農人面對死亡時所經歷的失落、不確定與脆弱無助,也提供了他們一種理解自己在當代世界中位置的方式,而構成其回應變遷的獨特情感結構(structures of feeling)。
This article is concerned with how the Bunun, an Austronesian-speaking indigenous people of Taiwan, conceptualize and deal with death in particular historical contexts. It focuses on the analysis of mortuary rites to explore how the Bunun confront the transience of life and construct the relationship between the living and the dead. I suggest that death rituals should not be treated as closed symbolic systems but as busy intersections of multiple social processes, and examine how colonial policies and the introduction of Christianity have transformed the ways in which death is dealt with among the Bunun, and to some extent, their emotional responses to death. It is emphasized that the emotions aroused by death and their orchestration are not static and timeless socio-cultural constructions but processes which could undergo changes over time. As the dynamic and temporal characters of emotion are highlighted, we can understand how mourning and the experience of loss generate the structures of feeling specific to Bunun indigeneity.
期刊論文
1.楊淑媛(20061200)。人觀、治療儀式與社會變遷:以布農人為例的研究。臺灣人類學刊,4(2),75-111。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Hollan, D.(1995)。To the afterworld and back: Mourning and dreams of the dead among the Toraja。Ethos,23,424-436。  new window
3.譚昌國(2003)。Tradition and Christianity: Controversial Funerals and Concepts of the Person among the Paiwan, Taiwan。Oceania,73(3),189-207。  new window
4.Leavitt, John(1996)。Meaning and Feeling in the Anthropology of Emotions。American Ethnologist,23(3),514-539。  new window
5.Reddy, W. M.(1999)。Liberty: Politics and History in the Anthropology of Emotions。Cultural Anthropology,14(2),256-288。  new window
6.Lyon, Margot L.(1995)。Missing Emotion: The Limitations of Cultural Constructionism in the Study of Emotion。Cultural Anthropology:journal of the Society for Cultural Anthropology,10(2),244-263。  new window
7.Palgi, Phyllis、Abramovitch, Henry(1984)。Death: A Cross-cultural Perspective。Annual Review of Anthropology,13,385-417。  new window
8.Reddy, William M.(1997)。Against Constructionism: The Historical Anthropology of Emotions。Current Anthropology,38(3),327-351。  new window
9.Brison, Karen J.、Leavitt, Stephan C.(1995)。Coping with Bereavement: Long-term Perspectives on Grief and Mourning。Ethos,23(4),395-400。  new window
10.Aggarwal, Ravina(2001)。At the Margins of Death: Ritual Space and the Politics of Location in an Indo-Himalayan Border Village。American Ethnologist,28(3),549-573。  new window
11.Rosaldo, Renato(1988)。Death in the Ethnographic Present。Poetics Today,9(2),425-434。  new window
12.Waterson, Roxana(1993)。Taking the Place of Sorrow: The Dynamics of Mortuary Rites among the Sedan to Raja。Southeast Asian Journal of Social Science,21(2),73-96。  new window
13.Kiong, Tong chee、Schiller, Anne L.(1993)。The Anthropology of Death: A Preliminary Overview。Southeast Asian Journal of Social Science,21(2),1-9。  new window
學位論文
1.黃應貴(1988)。Conversion and Religious Change among the Bunun of Taiwan(博士論文)。London School of Economics and Political Science, University of London。  new window
2.楊淑媛(1992)。兩性、親屬與人的觀念:以霧鹿布農人為例的研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Cannell, Fenella(1999)。Power and Intimacy in the Christian Philippines。Cambridge University Press。  new window
2.Hertz, R.(1960)。Death and the Right Hand。Aberdeen, UK:New York:Cohen and West:The Free Press.。  new window
3.衛惠林、余錦泉、林衡立(1972)。臺灣省通志,卷八:同冑志。南投:台灣省政府:臺灣省文獻會。  延伸查詢new window
4.Parry, Jonathan(1994)。Death in Banaras。Cambridge, UK:University of Cambridge Press。  new window
5.Scheper-Hughes, Nancy(1992)。Death Without Weeping: The Violence of Everyday Life in Brazil。Berkeley, California:The University of California Press。  new window
6.Metcalf, Peter、Huntington, Richard(1991)。Celebrations of Death: The Anthropology of Mortuary Ritual。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
7.Wikan, Unni(1990)。Managing Turbulent Hearts: A Balinese Formula for Living。Chicago, IL:University of Chicago Press。  new window
8.Rosaldo, Renato(1989)。Culture and Truth: The Remaking of Social Analysis。Boston:Beacon Press。  new window
9.宋建和(1999)。日據時期原住民行政志稿。南投:臺灣省文獻委員會。  延伸查詢new window
10.Durkheim, David Émile、Fields, Karen E.(1995)。The Elementary Forms of Religious Life。The Free Press。  new window
11.Geertz, Clifford(1960)。The Religion of Java。University of Chicago Press。  new window
12.Geertz, Clifford(1973)。The interpretation of cultures。New York:Harper & Row。  new window
13.Williams, Raymond(1977)。Marxism and Literature。Oxford University Press。  new window
14.Bloch, Maurice、Parry, Jonathan(1982)。Death and the Regeneration of Life。Cambridge University Press。  new window
15.丘其謙(1966)。布農族卡社群的社會組織。臺北:中央研究院民族學研究所。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.Van Gennep, Arnold(1965)。The Rites of Passage。London, UK:Routledge & Kegan Paul。  new window
17.Aries, Philip(1974)。Western Attitudes toward Death: From the Middle Ages to the Present。Western Attitudes toward Death: From the Middle Ages to the Present。Baltimore, MD。  new window
18.Rosaldo, Renato(1980)。Illongot Headhunting 1883-1974: A Study in Society and History。Illongot Headhunting 1883-1974: A Study in Society and History。Stanford, CA。  new window
19.Fabian, Johannes(1991)。Time and the Work of Anthropology: Critical Essays 1971-1991。Time and the Work of Anthropology: Critical Essays 1971-1991。Philadelphia, PA。  new window
20.Maschio, Thomas(1994)。To Remember the Faces of the Dead: The Plenitude of Memory in South-western New Britain。To Remember the Faces of the Dead: The Plenitude of Memory in South-western New Britain。Madison, WI。  new window
21.Moller, Davis Wendell(1996)。Confronting Death: Values, Institutions, and Human Mortality。Oxford University Press。  new window
22.Hollan, Douglas、Wellenkamp, Jane(1996)。The Thread of Life: Toraja Reflections on the Life Cycle。The Thread of Life: Toraja Reflections on the Life Cycle。Honolulu, HI。  new window
23.Bradbury, Mary(1999)。Representations of Death: A Social Psychological Perspective。Representations of Death: A Social Psychological Perspective。London, UK。  new window
24.Reddy, William M.(2001)。The Navigation of Feeling。The Navigation of Feeling。Cambridge, UK。  new window
25.Humphreys, Sarah C.(1981)。Introduction: Comparative Perspectives on Death。Mortality and Immortality。London, UK。  new window
26.Parry, Jonathan(1982)。Sacrificial Death and the Necrophagous Asethetic。Death and the Regeneration of Life。Cambridge, UK。  new window
27.Hoskins, Janet(1987)。Complementarity in This World and the Next: Gender and Agency in Kodi Mortuary Ceremonies。Dealing with Inequality: Analysing Gender Relations in Melanesia and Beyond。Cambridge, UK。  new window
28.Thompson, Steward(1988)。Death, Food and Fertility。Death Ritual in Late Imperial and Modern China。Berkeley, CA。  new window
其他
1.淺野義雄(1988)。大關山蕃害事件始末(一-六),0。  延伸查詢new window
2.馬淵東一。高砂族的粟作祭儀,0。  延伸查詢new window
3.佐山融吉。蕃族調查報告書:武侖族前篇,0。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.黃應貴(19990000)。時間、歷史與實踐:東埔社布農人的例子。時間、歷史與記憶。臺北:中央研究院民族學研究所。new window  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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