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題名:週休二日前後家庭休閒消費支出變化之研究
書刊名:運動與遊憩研究
作者:陳宗玄 引用關係
作者(外文):Chen, Tzong-shyuan
出版日期:2008
卷期:3:2
頁次:頁12-28
主題關鍵詞:家庭週休二日休閒消費支出所得彈性FamiliesTwo-day-off-per-weekLeisure consumption expenditureIncome elasticities
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 共同引用共同引用:6
  • 點閱點閱:71
在眾多的消費群體中,「家庭」是一重要成員,而具有全家大小共同消費特性的商品便是「休閒旅遊」。本文利用Tobit模型探討在週休二日實施前後家庭休閒消費支出的變化;經雙因子檢定發現,在週休二日前後家庭休閒消費支出存有顯著差異。家庭休閒消費支出明顯正向受到可支配所得的影響;戶長年齡爲25歲至65歲以上、所得分配爲第五分位組及不同戶長教育程度的家庭,其休閒消費支出增加金額的幅度將會隨著可支配所得的增加而逐漸趨緩。整體而言,「國外旅遊」所得彈性大於一,不論是週休二日前或後皆屬奢侈財;家庭用於「國內旅遊」、「娛樂消遣服務」和「娛樂器材及附屬品」的休閒消費支出在週休二日後則屬正常財。
The leisure and travel have the characteristic that the members of the family can consume together, so "family" is one of the important resources of the consumer group. Therefore, this study tries to discuss the difference of leisure consumption expenditures by households, between before and after the implementation of Two-Day-Off-Per-Week, by using the Tobit model and data from Taiwan department of Family Income and Expenditure survey data in 1996 & 2005. It was shown that there exists a significant difference from the result of two-way ANOVA. Beside that, the household disposable income had a positive significant impact on the leisure consumption expenditures. Furthermore, the increase of the leisure consumption expenditure would ease up gradually as the disposable income increase, for the head of household of age 25-65 years and 65 up, and disposable income at highest 20 percent, and educational degree. Generally speaking, the outbound travel was elastic, which is luxury goods, both in 1996 and 2005; while domestic travel and recreation service and recreation facilities are inelastic, which is normal goods, in 2005.
期刊論文
1.Jang, S. C.、Bai, B.、Hong, G. S.、O'Leary, J. T.、Jang, S. S.(2004)。Understanding Travel Expenditure Patterns: A Study of Japanese Pleasure Travelers to the United States by Income Level。Tourism Management,25(3),331-341。  new window
2.Hong, G. S.、Fan, J. X.、Palmer, L.、Bhargava, V.(2005)。Leisure Travel Expenditure Patterns by Family Life Cycle Stages。Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing,18(2),15-30。  new window
3.Nicolau, J. L.、Más, F. J.(2005)。Heckit Modeling of Tourist Expenditure: Evidence from Spain。International Journal of Service Industry Management,16(3),271-293。  new window
4.Thompson, C. S.、Tinsley, A. W.(1979)。Income expenditure elastic ties for recreation: Their estimation and relation to demand for recreation。Journal of Leisure Research,10,265-270。  new window
5.Cai, L. A.(1999)。Relationship of household characteristics and lodging expenditure on leisure trips。Journal of Hospitality & Leisure Marketing,6(2),5-18。  new window
6.Dardis, R.、Soberon-Ferrer, H.、Patro, D.(1994)。Analysis of leisure expenditures in the United States。Journal of Leisure Research,26(4),309-321。  new window
7.Sung, H. H.、Morrison, A. M.、Hong, G.、O'Leaiy, J. T.(2001)。The effects of household and trip characteristics on trip types: A consumer behavior approach for segmenting the US domestic leisure travel market。Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research,25(1),46-68。  new window
8.謝淑芬(20070900)。家計單位人口結構對旅遊消費支出影響之研究--分量迴歸模型之應用。戶外遊憩研究,20(3),47-72。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.Cai, L. A.、Hong, G.、Morrison, A.(1995)。Household Expenditure Patterns for Tourism Products and Services。Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing,4(4),15-40。  new window
10.Dardis, R.、Derrick, Frederick、Lehfeld, Alane、Wolfe, K. Eric(1981)。Cross-section studies of recreation expenditures in the United States。Journal of Leisure Research,13(3),181-194。  new window
11.Lawson, R.(1991)。Patterns of tourist expenditure and types of vacation across the family life cycle。Journal of Travel Research,29(4),12-18。  new window
12.陳宗玄(20050500)。臺灣地區家庭休閒消費支出分析。臺灣經濟金融月刊,41(5)=484,104-121。  延伸查詢new window
13.Cai, L. A.(1998)。Analyzing household food expenditure patterns on trips and vacations: A tobit model。Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research,22(4),338-358。  new window
14.Davies, B.、Mangan, J.(1992)。Family expenditure on hotels and holidays。Annals of Tourism Research,19(4),691-699。  new window
15.Taylor, D.、Fletcher, R.、Clabaugh, T.(1993)。A comparison of characteristics, regional expenditures, and economic impact of visitors to historical sites with other recreational visitors。Journal of Travel Research,32(1),30-35。  new window
16.Tobin, James(1958)。Estimation of relationships for limited dependent variables。Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society,26(1),24-36。  new window
17.Weagley, R. O.、Huh, Eunjeong(2004)。Leisure expenditures of retired and near-retired households。Journal of Leisure Research,36(1),101-127。  new window
研究報告
1.行政院主計處(1997)。中華民國八十五年家庭收支調查報告。台北:行政院主計處。  延伸查詢new window
2.行政院主計處(2007)。中華民國九十五年家庭收支調查報告。臺北:行政院主計處。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.行政院主計處(1999)。中華民國八十七年家庭收支調查報告。行政院主計處。  延伸查詢new window
2.交通部觀光局(1999)。中華民國八十七年觀光年報。交通部觀光局。  延伸查詢new window
3.行政院主計處(2000)。中華民國八十九年家庭收支調查報告。行政院主計處。  延伸查詢new window
4.交通部觀光局(2007)。中華民國九十五年觀光年報。交通部觀光局。  延伸查詢new window
5.Wooldridge, J. M.(2000)。Introductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach。South-Western College Publishing。  new window
6.交通部觀光局(2002)。中華民國九十年觀光年報。交通部觀光局。  延伸查詢new window
7.Greene, William. H.(1993)。Econometric Analysis。N.Y.:Prentice Hall, Inc.。  new window
8.Long, J. Scott(1997)。Regression Models for Categorical and Limited Dependent Variables。Sage Publications。  new window
9.Judge, George G.、Hill, R. Carter、Griffiths, William E.、Lütkepohl, Helmut、Lee, Tsoung-Chao(1988)。Introduction to the Theory and Practice of Econometrics。John Wiley & Sons, Inc.。  new window
其他
1.行政院主計處(1995)。95年版婦女婚育與就業調查,http://www.stat.gov.tw/public/data/dgbas04/bc4/wtable6.xls。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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