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題名:The "Explicitation" Feature in Chinese-English Journalistic Translation: The Perspective of the Translator's Risk Management
書刊名:翻譯學研究集刊
作者:史宗玲 引用關係蔡佩珊
作者(外文):Shih, Chung-lingCai, Pei-shan
出版日期:2008
卷期:11
頁次:頁1-24
主題關鍵詞:明朗化語料庫翻譯研究比較語料庫風險管理ExplicitationCTSPsychological analogyRisk aversion
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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本研究旨在證實使用連接詞所產生之明朗化(explicitation)特色,不僅存在不同語對及不同文本種類的譯文中,也同時存在中譯英的新聞譯本中。更重要地,我們將以譯者心理活動之觀點,來探討譯文明朗化傾向與譯者風險管理之關係,如:避免溝通不良及遭受讀者指控譯文品質低劣。我們將以55萬字左右的比較語料庫(a comparable corpus)來測試翻譯明朗化之假設。此比較語料庫含有中譯英新聞文本(Chinese-English translated journalistic texts)是非翻譯之英文新聞文本(non-translated English journalistic texts)二個次語料庫。語料分析結果發現,中譯英新聞文本比非翻譯之英文新聞文本使用更多的that、連接詞(conjunctions)及轉折詞(transitional words),故前者之翻譯明朗化程度較後者高(a rise in the level of explicitness)。我們推論導致此翻譯明朗化之原因,乃是譯者於翻譯過程中運用風險管理(risk management)之策略,如:謹慎判斷(prudent judgment)、譯者與讀者間之心理類比(analogy between translators and readers)及風險轉移(risk aversion)。由於此研究成功地證實新聞翻譯明朗化之假設,我們建議今後可使用更大規模且不同語對之語料庫,進行翻譯語言明朗化特色之研究,以求得更確切的結果及更具意義之洞見。
This research project investigates whether or not the explicitation feature that results from the use of connectives exists in the Chinese-English translation of journalistic texts as it does in the translations of other types of texts in other language pairs. More importantly, we probe how the explicitation tendency relates to the translator's psychological operation to avert the risk of miscommunication and the accusation of a bad, irresponsible translator. We test the explicitation hypothesis on a nearly 550,000-word comparable corpus that contains a subcorpus of Chinese-English translated news articles and a subcorpus of non-translated English news articles. The findings justify the explicitation hypothesis because translated journalistic texts shows a higher level of explicitness than non-translated texts as the result of the use of that, conjunctions and transitional words. We infer that the explicitation phenomenon concerns the translator's attempt to enhance the audience's comprehension through the use of some risk management strategies such as prudent judgment, psychological analogy between translators and readers, and risk aversion. In the light of this successful corpus-based translation studies (CTS), we recommend that the explicitation research be replicated in the future larger-scale journalistic translations of other language pairs to gain the more genuine result and more significant insights.
期刊論文
1.Overas, L.(1998)。In search of the third code: An investigation of norms in literary translation。Meta,43(4),571-588。  new window
2.Olohan, M.、Baker, M.(2000)。Reporting "that" in translated English: evidence of or subliminal processes of explicitation?。Across Languages and Cultures,1(2),141-158。  new window
會議論文
1.Chen, W.(2006)。A corpus-based approach to the modeling of the explicitation process in English-Chinese translation。Tenth Conference on Translational and Interpreting Training。Taipei。  new window
學位論文
1.沈志安(2006)。A Corpus-Based Investigation into Explicitation in Commercial and Student Technical Translations(碩士論文)。國立高雄第一科技大學,Kaohsiung。  延伸查詢new window
2.Mutesayire, M.(2005)。Cohesive devices and explicitation in translated English: A corpus-based study(博士論文)。University of Manchester,Manchester。  new window
圖書
1.Vinay, J. P.、Darbelnet, J.、Sager, Juan、Hamel, Marie-Jo(1958)。Comparative Stylistics of French and English: A Methodology for Translation。Amsterdam:John Benjamins。  new window
2.Bumett, S.(1999)。A corpus-based study of translational English。Manchester:UMIST。  new window
3.Laviosa, S.(2002)。Corpus-based translations studies: Theory, findings, applications。Amsterdam:New York:Rodopi。  new window
圖書論文
1.Blum-Kulka, S.(2001)。Shifts of cohesion and coherence in translation。The translation studies reader。London:New York:Routledge。  new window
2.Kenny, D.(2003)。Parallel corpora and translation studies: Old questions, new perspectives? Reporting that in Gepcole. A case study。Meaningful texts: The extraction of semantic information from monolingual and multilingual corpora。Birmingham:University of Birmingham Press。  new window
3.Pym, A.(2005)。Explaining explicitation。New trends in translation studies: In honor of Kinga Klaudy。Budapest:Akademia Kiado。  new window
4.Baker, M.(1996)。Corpus-based Translation Studies: The Challenges that Lie ahead。Terminology, LSP and Translation: Studies in Language Engineering。Amsterdam。  new window
5.Baker, M.(1993)。Corpus Linguistics and Translation Studies: Implications and Applications。Text and Technology: In Honour of John Sinclair。John Benjamins Publishing Company。  new window
 
 
 
 
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