In an article published in this journal last year, I pointed out that there was a serious setback of democracy and human rights in Taiwan. Unfortunately, there has been no salient improvement this year, and the catastrophe brought about by typhoon Morakot has only made things much worse. Against this background, it is particularly worthy to study the questions of human rights, democracy and rule of law from the experience of this catastrophe. This is a huge subject deserving independent research. Therefore, in this short article I can only explore the questions concerning human rights and rule of law under catastrophe from the following perspectives: the human rights concept during catastrophe: the system of basic rights vs. human rights situation; human rights infringement on livelihood; and the malfunction of constitutional establishment. After the 1990s, Taiwan society as a whole has been unable to achieve the next wave of complexity in ideas as well as in institutions. Taiwan has also shown its incapability to respond to large scale disasters, during which human rights violation becomes only anticipated collateral damage.