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題名:魯凱族的狩獵知識與文化--傳統生態知識的價值
書刊名:臺灣原住民研究論叢
作者:裴家騏
出版日期:2010
卷期:8
頁次:頁67-84
主題關鍵詞:共管制度山羌自然保育水鹿長鬃山羊野生動物經營管理霧台鄉
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(14) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:14
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:99
根據了解,魯凱族的狩獵制度具備了「永續性」,其生態學原因包括:1.主要狩獵的對象對狩獵壓力的忍受能力高;2.狩獵為季節性的活動;3.散佈式的獵場將狩獵壓力分散;4.禁忌或非狩獵地域(佔傳統領域約80%)具保護區功能,提供了野生動物繁殖及生育的環境;5.獵區的擁有為專屬制度,每個獵區內之狩獵量受到約制;6.傳統禁忌及習俗使得狩獵活動具隨機性的禁止機制,避免了過度狩獵。由於在地居民的參與,將有助於自然環境及生物多樣性的保育,本文主張政府應該邀請魯凱族人,並參照當地的傳統狩獵制度,發展出共同管理在地自然資源的制度,以強化我國的生態系統經營管理的成效。本文並初步估算了該地區的山羌、長鬃山羊和水鹿的平均每100 公頃的密度(山羌14.5 隻、長鬃山羊3.3 隻、水鹿1.4 隻)以及霧台鄉範圍內每年的永續使用量(山羌599-881 隻、長鬃山羊43-71 隻、水鹿14-18 隻)。類似的演算,再加上固有的獵場、狩獵傳統,以及在地參與的長期監測,應該可以做為國內新一階段自然資源及生態系統經營管理及保育的架構。
期刊論文
1.裴家騏(20011200)。墾丁國家公園內野放臺灣梅花鹿(Cervus nippon taiouanus)的現況。中華林學季刊,34(4)=125,427-440。  延伸查詢new window
2.Caughley, G.、Krebs, C. J.(1983)。Are big mammals simply little mammals writ large?。Oecologia,59,7-17。  new window
3.Cole, L. C.(1954)。The population consequences of life history phenomena。Q. Rev. Biol.,29,103-137。  new window
4.FitzGibbon, C. D.(1994)。The distribution and abundance of the golden-rumped elephant-shrew Rhynchocyon chrysopygus in Kenyan coastal forests。Biol,67,153-160。  new window
5.FitzGibbon, C. D.(1995)。Distribution, population dynamics and habitat use of the lesser pouched rat, Beamys hindei。Journal of Zoology,236,499-512。  new window
6.McCoullough, D. R.(1996)。Spatially structured populations and harvest theory。J. Wildl. Manage,60,1-9。  new window
7.McCullough, D. R.、K. C. J. Pei、Y. Wang.(2000)。Home range, activity patterns, and habitat relations of Reeves' muntjacs in Taiwan。J. Wildl. Manage,64,430-441。  new window
8.Noss, A. J.(1998)。The impacts of BaAka net hunting on rainforest wildlife。Biol. Cons,86,161-167。  new window
9.Pei, K.R.、Taber, D.、O'Gara, B.W.、Wang. Y.(1995)。Breeding cycle of the Formosan Reeves' muntjac (Muntiacus reevesi micrurus) in northern Taiwan, Republic of China。Mammalia,59,223-228。  new window
10.Pei, K.C.J.、Wang,Y.(1991)。Tooth wear pattern in Formosan Reeves' muntjac。Bull. Inst. Zool., Academia Sinica,30,341-344。  new window
11.Soule, M. E.(1985)。What is conservation biology。BioScience,35,727-734。  new window
12.Stearman, A. M.、Redford, K. H.(1995)。Game management and cultural survival : the Yuqui' ethnodevelopment project in lowland Bolivia。Oryx,1,29-34。  new window
13.Western, D.(1979)。Size, life history and ecology in mammals。African J. Ecol.,17,185-204。  new window
14.White, G. C.(1996)。NOREMARK : population estimation from mark-resight surveys。Wildl. Soc. Bull.,24,50-52。  new window
研究報告
1.裴家騏(2010)。永續資源保育體制的建構--共管保護區環境資源的在地知識及長期監測。  延伸查詢new window
2.Peterson, J. H.(1991)。A proto-CAMPFIRE initiative in Mahenya Ward。Harare。  new window
學位論文
1.Pei, C. J.(1990)。Reproductive biology of the Formosan Reeves' muntjac in Jiou-Jeng-Yang Area, I-Lan, Taiwan, R.O.C.,Missoula。  new window
圖書
1.李秋芳(2001)。把人找回來:在地參與自然資源管理。花蓮:內政部營建署太魯閣國家公園管理處。  延伸查詢new window
2.裴家騏、姜博仁(2004)。大武山自然保留區和周邊地區雲豹及其他中大型哺乳動物之現況與保育研究。行政院農委會林務局保育研究系列。  延伸查詢new window
3.Caughley, G.(1977)。Ananlysis of vertebrate populations。New York。  new window
4.Chivian, E.、Bernstein, A.(2008)。Sustaining Life : How Human Health Depends on Biodiversity。New York:Oxford University Press Inc.。  new window
5.Robinson, J. G.、Bennett, E. L.(2000)。Hunting for Sustainability in Tropical Forests。New York。  new window
6.Robinson, J. G.、Redford, K. H.(1991)。Neotropical wildlife use and conservation。Chicago。  new window
7.Taber, R. D.、Payne, N. F.。Wildlife, conservation, and human welfare : a United States and Canadian perspective。Malabar, Florida。  new window
8.裴家騏、羅方明(2000)。狩獵與生態資源管理 : 以魯凱族為例。生物多樣性與台灣原住民族發展論文集。  延伸查詢new window
9.Alcorn, J.B.、Toledo, V.M.(1998)。Resilient resource management in Mexico's forest ecosystems : the contribution of property right。Linking social and ecological systems : management practices and social mechanisms for building resilience。Cambridge。  new window
10.Child, B.、Peterson, J. H.(1991)。CAMPFIRE in rural development : the Beitbridge experience。Branch of Terrestrial Ecology, department of national Parks and wildlife management of Centre for Applied Social Sciences。Harare。  new window
11.FitzGibbon CD、Mogaka, H、Fanshawe, JH(2000)。Threatened mammals, subsistence harvesting, and high human population densities : a recipe for disaster?。Hunting for sustainability in tropical forests。New York。  new window
12.Hanna, S. S.(1998)。Managing for human and ecological context in the Maine soft shell clam fishery。Linking social and ecological systems : management practices and social mechanisms for building resilience。Cambridge。  new window
13.Robinson, J. G.、Redford, K. H.(1991)。Sustainable harvest of neotropical forest mammals。Hunting for Sustainability in Tropical Forests。New York。  new window
14.Warren, D. M.、J. Pinkston.(1998)。Indigenous African resource management of a tropical rainforest ecosystem : a case study of the Yoruba of Ara, Nigeria。Linking social and ecological systems : management practices and social mechanisms for building resilience。Cambridge。  new window
圖書論文
1.Berkes, F.(1998)。Indigenous knowledge and resource management systems in the Canadian subarctic。Investing in Natural Capital: The Ecological Economics Approach to Sustainability。Washington DC:Island Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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