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題名:資訊社會與弱勢群體的文化公民權:以臺灣遊民另類媒體的崛起為例
書刊名:新聞學研究
作者:戴瑜慧 引用關係郭盈靖
作者(外文):Tai, YuhuiKuo, Yingching
出版日期:2012
卷期:113
頁次:頁123-166
主題關鍵詞:公民新聞公民權另類媒體遊民資訊社會數位落差Alternative mediaCitizen journalismCitizenshipDigital divideHomelessInformation society
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:43
  • 點閱點閱:100
本文旨在檢視資訊社會與弱勢群體文化公民權之間的辯證關係。首先,伴隨資訊社會發展而生的數位落差與資訊商品化現象,對無固定住所的城市貧民造成新的雙重壓迫。在既有的社經弱勢外,遊民遭受新的貧窮剝奪而成「資訊窮人」,同時在媒體的煽色腥取向下物化為刺激收視的「汙名化商品」。然而,當前數位落差政策,僅以家戶網路普及率為指標,形同對無家戶者的系統性排除並使其成為不見於政策的隱形資訊窮人。日益加深的結構性壓迫、資訊科技使用門檻的降低以及公民新聞的提倡,亦辯證性地提供新的反抗空間,促成台灣遊民另類媒體崛起。本文以漂泊新聞網為個案分析,檢視崛起的背景成因、發展形式、組織型態以及面臨的結構性限制。研究結果指出,若要克服數位落差則須改變既有以普及硬體設備為目標的科技決定論,改為著重以人為本協助草根社團發展,以積極的方式促進弱勢群體使用資訊科技,同時具體改變弱勢者的社經處境,方能消除科技隔離,釋放弱勢者參與的潛能。
This study examines the dialectic relationship between the information society and the cultural rights of minority groups. First, the digital divide and information commodification have resulted in novel forms of the suppression of minority groups. Homeless people not only suffer from political, economic, and social exclusion, but experience cultural deprivation, are demeaned as being “information poor,” and are dehumanized as stigmatized commodities. Second, the government uses household Internet accessibility as an indicator to measure the digital divide, ignoring homeless people and systematically excluding them from support policies. However, the development of information technology and the promotion of citizen journalism have lowered the barriers for minority groups to develop alternative media and have created a novel space of resistance. By examining the historical process of the emergence of homeless alternative media in Taiwan, this study argues that information technology is insufficient and that it is important to have grassroot, networked communities to help homeless people obtain information, express their opinions, and become alternative media participants. This study examines the historical context, content, format, distribution, audience responses, and obstacles of homeless alternative media and argues that homeless people’s social position must be improved to fulfill the potential of homeless alternative media.
期刊論文
1.夏曉鵑(20060300)。新移民運動的形成--差異政治、主體化與社會性運動。臺灣社會研究季刊,61,1-71。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.李芝瑩(200912)。外籍移工攝影作品中的的社會批判分析:以《凝視驛鄉VOYAGE15840》為例。社會科教育研究,14,277-292。  延伸查詢new window
3.季欣麟(1998)。陳水扁:校校有網路,班班有電腦。遠見雜誌,147,33-45。  延伸查詢new window
4.黃國治(2007)。讓我們互相看見--移工攝影集《凝視驛鄉》。台灣光華,32,52-56。  延伸查詢new window
5.戴瑜慧(2011)。「台北寄居蟹--2010居無定所攝影展」影像紀要。台灣社會研究季刊,85,353-376。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Bruno, G.、Esposito, E.、Genovese, A.、Gwebu, K. L.(2011)。A critical analysis of current indexes for digital divide measurement。Information Society,27(1),16-28。  new window
7.Gaved, M. B.、Mulholland, P.(2010)。Networking communities from the bottom up: Grassroots approaches to overcoming the digital divide。AI & Society,25(3),345-357。  new window
8.Gillett, S. E.(2000)。Universal service: Defining the policy goal in the age of the internet。Information Society,16(2),147-149。  new window
9.Hersberger, J.(2002)。Are the economically poor information poor? Does the digital divide affect the homeless and access to information?。Canadian Journal of Information & Library Sciences,27(3),45-63。  new window
10.Hersberger, J.(2005)。The homeless and information needs and services。Reference and User Services Quarterly,44(3),199-202。  new window
11.Hilbert, M.(2011)。Digital gender divide or technologically empowered women in developing countries? A typical case of lies, damned lies, and statistics。Women's Studies International Forum,34(6),479-489。  new window
12.Howard, P. N.、Busch, L.、Sheets, P.(2010)。Internet access and social inequality in Canada and the United States。Canadian Journal of Communication,35(1),109-128。  new window
13.Khan, F.、Ghadially, R.(2010)。Empowerment through ICT education, access and use: A gender analysis of Muslim youth in India。Journal of International Development,22(5),659-673。  new window
14.Parayil, G.(2005)。The digital divide and increasing returns: Contradictions of informational capitalism。Information Society,21(1),41-51。  new window
15.Ronald, S.(1995)。The emerging network environment and the information poor。APLIS,8(1),337-347。  new window
16.Siobhan, S.(2009)。Digital divide: A discursive move away from the real inequities。Information Society,25(1),1-22。  new window
17.Steyaert, J.、Gould, N.(2009)。Social work and the changing face of the digital divide。British Journal of Social Work,39(4),740-753。  new window
18.Tsatsou, P.(20110323)。Digital divides revisited: What is new about divides and their research?。Media Culture Society,33(2),317-330。  new window
19.Wong, Y. C.、Fung, J.、Law, C. K.、Lam, J.、Lee, V.(200906)。Tackling the digital divide。British Journal of Social Work,39(4),754-767。  new window
學位論文
1.郭盈靖(2009)。看不見的勞動者--台灣遊民勞動權益剝奪的意識型態與建制分析(碩士論文)。世新大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.張正(2008)。全球化之下東南亞移民/工社群的跨界文化鬥爭(碩士論文)。國立暨南國際大學,南投。  延伸查詢new window
3.陳明輝(2010)。The Big Issue!社會企業的核心價值與創新商業模式(-)。  延伸查詢new window
4.McNulty, B. R.(1992)。Homeless and hopeless: Resignation in news media constructions of homelessness as a social problem(博士論文)。Unpublished doctoral dissertation。  new window
5.Whang, I. S.(1993)。A structuralistic narrative analysis of television evening news coverage of the homeless, 1985-1991(博士論文)。  new window
圖書
1.Levinson, D. H.、Ross, M.(2007)。Homelessness handbook。Great Barrington, MA:Berkshire Publishing Group。  new window
2.Van Dijk, Jan(2006)。The network society: Social aspects of new media。Sage Publications。  new window
3.Atton, Chris(2002)。Alternative media。Sage。  new window
4.Servon, Lisa J.(2002)。Bridging the Digital Divide: Technology, Community, and Public Policy。Blackwell。  new window
5.顧建新、趙友華、何曙榮(2001)。被壓迫者教育學。上海:華東師範大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
6.Boyle, J.(1996)。Shamans, software, & spleens: Law and the construction of the information society。Cambridge, MA:Harvard University Press。  new window
7.Feather, J.(1998)。The information society: A study of continuity and change。London, UK:Library Association。  new window
8.Kendall, D. E.(2005)。Framing class: Media representations of wealth and poverty in America。Lanham, MD:Rowman & Littlefield Publishers。  new window
9.Leadbeater, C.(1997)。Living on thin air: The new economy。London:Penguin。  new window
10.May, C.(2002)。The information society: A sceptical view。Malden, MA:Polity Press。  new window
11.McNutt, J. G.、Hick, S.(2002)。Cyberadvocacy as social work practice. Advocacy, activism, and the Internet: Community organization and social policy。Chicago, IL:Lycecum Books。  new window
12.Mansell, R.、Steinmueller, W.(2000)。Mobilizing the information society: Strategies for growth and opportunity。Oxford:Oxford University Press。  new window
13.Passaro, J.(1996)。The unequal homeless: Men on the streets, women in their place。New York:Routledge。  new window
14.Tipple, G.、Speak, S.(2009)。The hidden millions: Homelessness in developing countries。London:Routledge。  new window
15.Wright, T.(1997)。Out of place: Homeless mobilizations, subcities, and contested landscapes。Albany, NY:State University of New York Press。  new window
其他
1.周憶如。南洋姊妹要說戲:當組織工作搭載文化行動,http://web.bp.ntu.edu.tw/WebUsers/taishe/assembly/A4-l.pdf, 20111201。  延伸查詢new window
2.(20050207)。這個年 街友怎麼過?。  延伸查詢new window
3.聯合晚報(20070812)。鋪蓋游擊,遊民趕又回。  延伸查詢new window
4.聯合報(20071001)。舉招牌一天賺幾百。  延伸查詢new window
5.聯合報(2007)。建國公園變貌,占椅睡覺仍在。  延伸查詢new window
6.聯合報(2007)。永平國宅閒置,遊民吸膠打鬥。  延伸查詢new window
7.聯合報(20071107)。金門新城 爆遊民性侵女童案。  延伸查詢new window
8.聯合報(20071205)。報廢宿舍,遊民毒蟲出沒。  延伸查詢new window
9.台灣當代漂泊協會(2011)。工作窮人與遊民一線間--台北車站遊民調查報告,http://homelessoftaiwan.pixnet.net/blog/post/26088713, 2011/01/24。  延伸查詢new window
10.行政院(2010)。吳院長聽取「愛台12建設--智慧台灣推動成效」報告案,行取院新聞局網頁http://www.ey.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=75329&ctNode=1435, 2010/11/25。  延伸查詢new window
11.李祖翔(2011)。街友尾牙宴 50元成就美事,http://www.merit-times.com.tw/NewsPage.aspx?Unid=216195, 2011/01/27。  new window
12.李桂馨(2011)。100年街友尾牙上菜 蕭萬長郝龍斌發紅包,http://www.idn.com.tw/news/news_content.php?catid=4&catsid=2&catdid=0&artid=20110126guisin008, 2011/01/26。  new window
13.張勵德,蔡智銘(2011)。街友尾牙席開2500桌,21年最大規模,6千善心人贊助,http://tw.news.yahoo.com/article/url/d/a/110127/143/2liy8.html, 2011/01/27。  延伸查詢new window
14.項程鎮(2010)。亂棒毆死街友 超商店長判10年,http://n.yam.com/tlt/society/201009/20100925741663.html, 2010/09/25。  延伸查詢new window
15.馮惠宜(2011)。8旬嬤辦桌 街友尾牙宴呷澎湃,http://news.chinatimes.com/domestic/11050610/112011011200160.html, 2011/01/12。  延伸查詢new window
16.Blair, T.(2004)。The opportunity society: Speech by Tony Blair, Prime Minister and Leader of the Labour Party, Labour Party Annual Conference,http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/3697434.stm, 2004/09/28。  new window
17.National Coalition for the Homeless(2010)。Hate crimes against the homeless,http://www.nationalhomeless.org/factsheets/hatecrimes.html。  new window
圖書論文
1.Rice, R. E.(2002)。Primary issues in internet use: access, civic and community involvement, and social interaction and expression。Handbook of new media: Social shaping and consequences of ICTs。London:Sage。  new window
2.Murdock, Graham(1999)。Rights and Representations: Public Discourse and Cultural Citizenship。Television and Common Knowledge。Routledge。  new window
3.成露茜(2006)。移民/工與發聲媒體。跨界流離:全球化下的移民與移工。台北市:台灣社會研究叢刊。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Carey, J.、Quirk, J.(1989)。The mythos of the electronic revolution。Communication as culture: Essays on media and society。New York:Routledge。  new window
5.Fountain, A.(2007)。Alternative film, video and television 1965-2005。The alternative media handbook。Oxford:Routledge。  new window
6.Lind, R. A.、Danowski, A.(1999)。The representation of the homeless in U.S. electronic media: A computational linguistic analysis。Reading the homeless: The media's image of homeless culture。Westport, CT:Praeger Publishers。  new window
7.Livingstone, S.(2007)。Youthful experts? A critical appraisal of children’s emerging internet literacy。Oxford handbook on ICTs。Oxford:Oxford University Press。  new window
8.Mestrovic, M.(1994)。The sociality of information and the civility of society。Information society and civil society: Contemporary perspectives on the changing world order。West Lafayette, IN:Purdue University Press。  new window
9.Mosco, V.(1994)。Telecommunications for a democratic public sphere: The case of Canada。Information society and civil society: Contemporary perspectives on the changing world order。West Lafayette, IN:Purdue University Press。  new window
10.Schmitz, J.(1997)。Structural relations, electronic media, and social change: The public electronic network and the homeless。Virtual culture: Identity and communication in cybersociety。London:Sage。  new window
11.Steyaert, J.(2002)。Inequality and the digital divide: Myths and realities。Advocacy, activism, and the internet: Community organization and social policy。Chicago, IL:Lycecum Books。  new window
 
 
 
 
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