After the outbreak of the Pacific War, Milton E. Miles, a commander of the United States Navy, was sent to China to meet China's Bureau of Investigation and Statistics (BIS, as the so-called Juntong) on the issue of cooperation on military intelligence in 1942. On July 1st of the following year, the Sino-American Cooperative Organization (SACO) was formed, so the wartime cooperation on military intelligence started.Most studies concerning SACO issue overlook the role and influence of the OSS. Besides, they have only been based on the basis of USA materials, and failed to take into account the China's reactions. Taking advantage of the opening of archives of the Juntung, this paper tries to look at the issue from the Chinese perspective, exploring how hard Dai Li and his staff at the Juntung worked to realize the OSS more closely and how well they achieved via the conflicts between the OSS and the US Navy.The OSS believed that the US Navy monopolized the efforts of SACO and wanted to form another organization with Juntung. However, Dai Li insisted that the Sino-American cooperation on military intelligence must be done within SACO. Dai also managed to cooperate with the US Navy and the OSS separately.Owing to OSS modifying the mode of operations of SACO, China had a chance to secure her own rights to ask what her need. In this way, China was able to maintain her own sovereignty on one hand and to strive for the greatest benefits on the other. Meanwhile, Dai also improved the equipment of his staff and the network of military intelligence, earning extra bonus for the Nationalist Government.