Whenever involving conflict matters between indigenous and non-indigenous rights, unless based on legal justification with clear and plain stipulations on special recognition of indigenous rights, notwithstanding indigenous peoples' disadvantaged status, indigenous peoples are prohibited from violating other's property rights. Article 16 of the R.O.C. Criminal Code states ”Criminal responsibility shall not be excused simply because of ignorance of the law”. Snatch of Property has been consistently punished in the civilized society, defendant B stated that he had been studied for three years during Japanese occupation, and defendant A has a high school diploma. In addition, defendant B expressed he is the tribal leader in Tsou with a personality of rustic stiff, conscientious and abide by the traditional customary laws. Moreover, according to Tsou customary laws, defendant A is the successor to his father's position; it is obviously that two defendants are members of civilized society. As the incumbent and future Tsou tribal leader, they should have known that snatch of property is against the law with universal binding power. Thus, defendants could not argue that they were excused because of ignorance of the law. Further, defendant B argued during the investigation that ”we had no intention to harm anyone, and we had no idea about the law on what we had done.” Defendant A also argued ”within my traditional beliefs, since the honey was taken from my reserved-forest land, that was an act against my own interests.” These statements could not either excused the defendants' criminal responsibility or reduced the punishment according to circumstances.