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題名:水的意象:倫敦泰晤士河沿岸文化創意與視覺美學的營造
書刊名:文化創意產業研究學報
作者:林淑華
作者(外文):Lin, Shu-hua
出版日期:2012
卷期:2:4
頁次:頁345-358
主題關鍵詞:泰晤士河文化創意產業視覺符號城市意象視覺美學River ThamesCultural and creative industriesVisual symbolsCity imageVisual aesthetics
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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二十世紀末,英國文化創意產業蓬勃發展,推動了許多重要的文化和觀光建設,為了慶祝公元兩千年的到來,在泰晤士河沿岸的西敏橋到格林威治之間,推出了幾個重要的文化和觀光的建設工程,包括倫敦眼、泰德現代美術館、千禧年吊橋、千禧年紀念館,以及在倫敦泰晤士河塔橋南岸設計博物館一帶Shad Thames街的文創品街坊,成為倫敦在近十餘年間城市意象塑造的成功案例。以千禧吊橋連結泰德現代美術館和聖保羅教堂及其周邊,形成結合政治宗教與藝術文化的意象,在隔岸觀視的視覺意象下,營造出一種新舊接替與更新的特質。這一特質藉著比鄰聖保羅教堂的購物中心”One New Change”的闢建,將新舊時空融合、視覺符號挪用,使倫敦這一老城市在新時代的更迭中,不斷的被注入新的元素,活化了視覺意象。本文以倫敦泰晤士河南岸透過文化創意產業的塑造,並藉著視覺美學上的設計,顯示泰德現代美術館到塔橋一帶的更新過程,探討英國在舊景觀更新過程中所彰顯的視覺美學。筆者也希望藉著本文的研究發現,對相關單位推動台灣文化觀光建設提出建議。
During the last decade of the twentieth-century, cultural creative industrial thrived in Britain. It promoted great numbers of facilities for cultural activities and tourism. In order to celebrate the coming of the millennium, the British Government presented to the public the important engineering and constructions for cultural activities and tourism along the River Thames between the Westminster Bridge and Greenwich, including the London Eye, Tate Modern Art Museum, Millennium Bridge, and Millennium Dome, as well as the blocks for cultural and leisure facilities along the Shad Thames near the Design Museum in the South Bank London. These are all successful cases of city image transformation in urban London. The Millennium Bridge connects the sites of the Tate Modern and the St. Paul Cathedral and its vicinity, forming an image of combination of politics, religion, art and culture. Looking at this integrated landscape from the South Bank, one finds out that the sense of change and continuity between the old and the new is apparent. It is especially peculiar found in the erection of the shopping mall 'One New Change” built closed to the St. Pall. The 'One New Change' absorbs time and space of the new and the old, appropriates visual signs of religion and politics, as well as commerce to create new elements of significant meanings that revitalize image of old London. This essay explores the questions how British Government employed cultural creative force and idea of making visual aesthetics possible in the process of city image transformation to achieve the renovation of urban London. Meanwhile, based on the findings of this research, this essay hopes to suggest ideas of promoting cultural creative industry and tourism of Taiwan.
期刊論文
1.Avraham, Eli(2000)。Cities and Their News Images。Cities,17(5),363-370。  new window
2.郭廷建(1996)。城市形象文化塑造。城市問題,1996(2)。  延伸查詢new window
3.Foot, J. M.(1999)。From boomtown to bribesville: The images of the city, Milan, 1980-97。Urban History,26,393-412。  new window
圖書
1.Lynch, Kevin、宋伯欽(1994)。都市意象。台北市:台隆書店。  延伸查詢new window
2.Michael Craig Martin(2000)。Towards Tate Modern。Tate Modern the Handbook,。London:Tate Publishing。  new window
3.W.B. Cooke(1822)。Description of the Views on Thames。  new window
4.葉浩、Urry, John(2002)。觀光客的凝視。臺北市:國立編譯館。  延伸查詢new window
5.池澤寬原、郝慎鈞(1988)。城市風貌設計。北京:中國建築工業出版社。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.National Audit Office(1996)。Progress in Completing the New British Library,http://www.official-documents.gov.uk/Document/hc9596/hc03/0362/0362.pdf, 20120716。  new window
2.Simon Glynn(2004)。British Museum Great Court, Foster and Partners 2000,http://www.galinsky.com/buildings/britishmuseum/index.htm, 20120715。  new window
 
 
 
 
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