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題名：青少年網路成癮--現實與虛擬環境間的拉鋸戰
書刊名：商管科技季刊
作者：陳瑛琪 引用關係
作者(外文)：Chen, Ying-chi
出版日期：2013
卷期：14:2
頁次：頁165-193
主題關鍵詞：網路成癮；網路偏好；網路同儕；依附關係；Internet addiction；Internet preferences；Internet peers；Attachment
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(5) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:5
  • 共同引用共同引用:8
  • 點閱點閱:160
近年來台灣網路成癮惡化的程度，已與網路成癮情況嚴重的南韓不相上下，而深受網路成癮之害的是上網人口比例最高的青少年，網路成癮折損個人向上提升的能量及動力。為了深入了解造成青少年網路成癮的原因，本計畫以2011年3月間在台北及花蓮兩地所搜集2083高中職學生網上行為研究資料，進行網路成癮分析，透過客觀條件（上網時間、居住地點、性別）及主觀條件（偏好變數、依附變數），來探討什麼樣背景的青少年較容易流連忘返於網路？什麼樣類型的網站比較容易讓人廢寢忘食？什麼樣的管教方式較能遏止青少年沈迷於網路？什麼樣的人際關係讓網路具有致命的吸引力？青少年是發展人際關係，培養社交技巧的關鍵時期，網際網路匿名特質，讓人際互動增添神秘感，挑起探險的刺激感，也延伸實體社交的場域，但若過分沈溺於虛擬人際關係而難以自拔，所造的影響難以評估。網路同儕與實體同儕較勁之下，對網路成癮所能發揮的影響力？青少年若在現實生活中找不到紓解壓力的出口，網路是否成為最佳的避難所？本計畫除了使用?述、平均數、交叉、卡方等方法來分析網路成癮相關指標變數，並利用HLM多層次線性模型來檢驗14所學校樣本資料，是否具有群聚效果或交互作用？檢驗結果顯示同一所學校的學生間相關性極低，大部分的變異來自學生本身，故採用個體層次多元線性迴歸來進行分析，結果顯示常利用網路來紓解壓力，結交網路朋友數量多於現實生活朋友的都會（台北）地區的青少年,可能成為網路成癮的機率較大。
In recent years, the level of Internet addiction in Taiwan has reached a similar level that is in South Korea, which has a serious Internet addiction situation. Teenager is the single highest population of the total Internet population; it is also the target victims of Internet addiction. Internet addiction affects the motivation and energy of personal growth in youth. In order to extensively understand the relationship between the inter-personal human interaction and Internet addiction, this research collected data of the online behaviors of 2,083 high school students’ in Taipei City and Hualien County. The main goals include: To explore what kind of personalities are more drawn to the Internet? The types of online activities that are more likely to become addictive? What kind of parenting style can curb the addiction? Moreover, the types of Internet interaction with peers can that create addiction? Adolescence is critical period for developing inter-personal relationships and social skills. The anonymous nature of the Internet increases the mystery of inter-personal interaction, provokes the excitement of adventure, and also extends the scope of ordinary social life. It is difficult to extricate oneself after becoming addicted to virtual relationships. The impact of the Internet addiction is difficult to assess. This research applies descriptive, average, cross-tabulation and chi-square analysis to analyze basic patterns of the relationships between the indicator variables and Internet addiction. HLM (Hierarchical Linear Modeling) is also adopted to assess whether aggregations or interactions exist in the sample data of students from 14 high schools. The results indicate that the correlation within the students of the same school is relative low. Most of the variation comes from the students themselves. Therefore, the multiple linear regression analysis is applied instead. Those results show that independent variables such as region, Internet peers, and emotional stress are critical predictors on Internet addiction.
期刊論文
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6.Dishion, T. J.、Loeber, R.(1985)。Adolescent marijuana and alcohol use: the role of parents and peers revisited。The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse，11(1/2)，11-25。  new window
7.Dunn, J.(1996)。The Emanuel Miller Memorial Lecture Children's relationships: Bridging the divide between cognitive and social development。Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry，37，508-518。  new window
8.Emmerick, H.(1978)。The influence of parents and peers on choices made by adolescents。Journal of Youth and Adolescence，7，175-180。  new window
9.Hatterer, L. J.(1982)。The addictive process。Psychiatric Quarterly，54(3)，149-156。  new window
10.Kafka, R. R.、London, P.(1991)。Communication in relationships and adolescent substance use: The influence of parents and friends。Adolescence，26，587-599。  new window
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14.Patterson, Gerald R.、Dishion, Thomas J.(1985)。Contributions of Families and Peers to Delinquency。Criminology，23(1)，63-79。  new window
15.Brenner, V.(1997)。Psychology of Computer Use: XLVII. Parameters of Internet Use, Abuse and Addiction: The First 90 Days of the Internet Usage Survey。Psychological Reports，80(3)，879-882。  new window
16.Greenfield, D. N.(2000)。Psychological characteristics of compulsive Internet use: A preliminary analysis。Cyber Psychology and Behavior，5(2)，403-412。  new window
17.Rothbart, M. K.、Ahadi, S. A.、Hershey, K. L.(1994)。Temperament and social behavior in childhood。Merrill-Palmer Quarterly，40(1)，21-39。  new window
18.Urberg, K. A.、Degirmensioglu, S. M.、Pilgrim, C.(1997)。Close friend and group influence on adolescent cigarette smoking and alcohol use。Developmental Psychology，33(5)，834-844。  new window
19.Young, Kimberly S.(1998)。Internet addition: The emergence of a new clinical disorder。Cyber Psychology and Behavior，1(3)，237-244。  new window
20.謝龍卿、黃德祥(20050100)。青少年網路成癮與生活壓力之相關研究。彰化師大教育學報，6/7，29-62。new window  延伸查詢new window
21.Mikulincer, M.、Orbach, I.(1995)。Attachment styles and repressive defensiveness: The accessibility and architecture of affective memories。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，68(5)，917-925。  new window
22.Warr, Mark(1993)。Parents, Peers, and Delinquency。Social Forces，72(1)，247-264。  new window
23.Morahan-Martin, J.、Schumacher, P.(2000)。Incidence and Correlates of Pathological Internet Use among College Students。Computers in Human Behavior，16(1)，13-29。  new window
24.Armstrong, Lynette、Phillips, James G.、Saling, Lauren L.(2000)。Potential determinants of heavier internet usage。International Journal of Human-Computer Studies，53(4)，537-550。  new window
25.Mikulincer, M.、Florian, V.、Weller, A.(1993)。Attachment styles, coping strategies, and posttraumatic psychological distress: The impact of the Gulf War in Israel。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，64(5)，817-826。  new window
26.Main, M.(1996)。Introduction to the special section on attachment and psychopathology: 2. Overview of the field of attachment。Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology，64(2)，237-243。  new window
27.Maccoby, E. E.(1992)。The role of parents in the socialization of children: An historical overview。Developmental Psychology，28(6)，1006-1017。  new window
28.Patterson, G. R.、Stouthamer-Loeber, M.(1984)。The correlation of family management practices and delinquency。Child Development，55(4)，1299-1307。  new window
29.Young, K. S.、Rogers, R. C.(1998)。The relationship between depression and internet addiction。CyberPsychology & Behavior，1(1)，25-28。  new window
30.陳淑惠(20030500)。擬像世界中的真實心理問題？--從心理病理實徵研究談起。學生輔導，86，16-35。  延伸查詢new window
31.Cole-Detke, H.、Kobak, R.(1996)。Attachment Processes in Eating Disorder and Depression。Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology，64，282-290。  new window
會議論文
1.陳瑛琪(2007)。台海兩岸青少年上網行為與網路成癮現象之研究。數位教學環境暨行動網路技術研討會，致理技術學院 。台北。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳瑛琪(2009)。型塑虛擬與實體社交網絡因素之研究。2009年第十一屆「網際空間：資安、犯罪與法律社會」學術研究暨實務研討會和第十屆產業資訊管理學術暨新興科技實務研討會，輔仁大學資管系及中央警察大學資管系所 。台北。  延伸查詢new window
3.陳瑛琪(2009)。家庭對兩岸青少∕網路交友互動意願的影響。2009第六屆台灣資訊社會研究學會年會暨學術研討會，台灣資訊社會研究學會、交通大學客家文化學院傳播與科技學系及交通大學人文與社會科學研究中心 。新竹。  延伸查詢new window
4.劉旨峰、周倩、林珊如(2001)。以心流理論為基礎探討台灣大學生網路沉迷的相關因素。台灣區網際網路研討會，教育部 。嘉義：國立中正大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.Young, Kimberly S.(1997)。What makes the internet addictive: Potential explanations for pathological internet use。The 105th Annual Conference of the American Psychological Association，(會議日期: 1997/08/15)。Chicago, IL。  new window
6.Petrie, H.、Gunn, D.(199812)。Internet "addiction": The effects of sex, age, depression and introversion。The British Psychological Society London Conference，(會議日期: 1998/12/15)。  new window
7.Young, K. S.(1996)。Internet addiction: the emergence of a new clinical disorder。104th Annual Meeting of American Psychological Association，(會議日期: 1996/08/15)。Toronto。  new window
8.周榮、周倩(1997)。網路上癮現象、網路使用行為與傳播快感經驗之相關性初探。中華傳播學會1997年會，(會議日期: 1997年6月18-19日)。臺北：中華傳播學會。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.林珊如、蔡今中(1999)。我國學生電腦網路沉迷現象之整合研究－子計畫三：中學生網路沈迷現象之深度訪談研究。台北：臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.周倩(1999)。網路沈迷現象之教育傳播觀點研究。台北。  延伸查詢new window
3.施香如(1999)。中學生父母對子女網路沈迷現象之態度與行為研究。台北。  延伸查詢new window
4.陳淑惠(1999)。網路沈迷現象的心理病理之初探。台北。  延伸查詢new window
5.陳淑惠(1998)。我國學生電腦網路沉迷現象之整合研究--子計畫一：網路沉迷現象的心理病因之初探一（1/2）：網路沉迷現象的心理病理初探 (計畫編號：NSC87-2511-S-002-023-N)。台北市：國立台灣大學心理系。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.吳姝蒨(1996)。電腦中介傳播人際情感親密關係之研究--探訪電子布告欄(BBS)中的「虛擬人際關係」(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Calkins, S. D., and Fox, N. A.(1994)。Individual differences in the biological aspects of temperament。Temperament: Individual Differences at The Interface of Biology and Behavior。Washington, DC：American Psychological Association。  new window
2.Collins, W. A.、Laursen, B.(2004)。Parent-adolescent relationships and influence。  new window
3.Curran, J. C.(2003)。Hydrology and Step Pool Systems。university of texas at austin, department of geological sciences。  new window
4.Hollingworth, L.(1928)。The Psychology of The Adolescent。New York：D. Appelton and Company。  new window
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6.Maccoby, E. E.(1984)。Middle childhood in the context of the family。Development During Middle Childhood。Washington, DC：National Academy Press。  new window
7.Stone, J. N.、Church, J.(1973)。Childhood and Adolescence. A Psychology of Growing Persons。New York：Random House。  new window
8.Sue, D.、Sue, S.(1994)。Understanding Abnormal Behavior。Boston：Houghton Mifflin。  new window
9.Young, K. S.(1998)。Factors Related to Deviant Behavior Online. The Horizon Newsletter of The Michigan Council on Sexual Offending and Behavior。  new window
10.Snijders, T.、Bosker, R.(1999)。Multilevel Analysis: An Introduction to Basic and Advanced Multilevel Modelling。Thousand Oaks, CA：Sage Publications。  new window
11.Papalia, D. E.、Olds, S. W.(1992)。Human Development。Mc-Graw Hill。  new window
12.Sroufe, L. A.(1996)。Emotional development: The organization of emotional life in the early years。Cambridge University Press。  new window
13.Hanushek, Eric A.、Jackson, John E.(1977)。Statistical Methods for Social Scientists。New York, NY：Academic Press, Inc。  new window
14.Hirschi, T.(1969)。Causes of delinquency。Berkeley, California：University of California Press。  new window
15.Ainsworth, M. D. S.、Blehar, M. C.、Waters, E.、Wall, S.(1978)。Patterns of Attachment: A Psychological Study of the Strange Situation。Lawrence Erlbaum Associates。  new window
16.Tabachnick, Barbara G.、Fidell, Linda S.(2007)。Using multivariate statistics。Pearson/Allyn and Bacon。  new window
17.Raudenbush, S. W.、Bryk, A. S.、Cheong, Y. F.、Congdon, R. T. Jr.、Du Toit, M.(2004)。HLM 6: Hierarchical Linear and Nonlinear Modeling。Scientific Software International, Inc.。  new window
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其他
1.台灣網路資訊中心(2012)。台灣寬頻網路使用調查，http://www.twnic.net.tw/download/200307/20120709c.pdf， 2012/06/06。  延伸查詢new window
2.Anderson. K. E.(1999)。Internet Use Among Collage Student: An Exploratory Study，http://www.rpt.edu/~anderk4/research.html， 2001/09/17。  new window
3.Goldberg, I.(1996)。Internet addictive disorder (IAD) diagnostic criteria，http://www.psycom.net/iadcriteria.html。  new window
圖書論文
1.李美枝(2001)。知文知心不知面：談網路人際關係。E世代心理學。桂冠圖書股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
2.Bliese, P. D.(2000)。Within-Group Agreement, Non-Independence, and Reliability: Impplication for Data Aggregation and Analysis。Multilevel Theory, Research, and Methods in Organizations: Foundations, Extensions, and Net Directions。San Francisco, California：Jossey-Bass。  new window
3.Main, M.(1995)。Attachment: Overview, with implications for clinical work。Attachment Theory: Social, developmental and clinical perspectives。Hillsdale, NJ：Analytic。  new window
 
 
 
 
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