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題名:與目睹家內兇殺案兒童工作經驗探討
書刊名:臺灣社會工作學刊
作者:江建仁馬宗潔 引用關係
作者(外文):Chiang, Chien-jenMa, Tsung-chieh
出版日期:2013
卷期:11
頁次:頁115+117-144
主題關鍵詞:目睹家內凶殺家庭暴力喪親Children witness violenceDomestic homicideDomestic violenceBereavemen
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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這幾年來家庭暴力的議題逐漸受到重視,社會也開始關心目睹家庭暴力的兒童,每年都有未滿十八歲孩子的家人因親密暴力而慘遭殺害,這些兒童或青少年很可能目睹了全部的經過,或在事發後必須承擔這令人難以接受的事實:一方家長遭到殺害、另一方入監服刑,等同於同時失去了雙親。然而,不管是國外或國內,家庭暴力的焦點往往放在危機評估與協助受暴者,卻都忽略了這些嚴重家庭暴力下的目睹孩子們。兩位筆者因為前後曾受邀為這些孩子的遊戲治療師,期間驚訝地發現孩子必須面對的壓力除了喪親,還有長期目睹暴力、目睹凶殺、繼而必須進入刑事及司法調查,甚至被捲入暴力事件而成為倖存者等複雜的因素時,孩子內在世界混亂所產生的創傷,足以讓這些孩子封閉自我,在自認為不可能被理解的心情下,被內在的自責與罪惡感吞噬。相對之下,週遭的大人因為忙於處理喪親之慟,在不知道如何向這些孩子解釋這一切混亂時,孩子藏於內在心靈的傷害往往同時就被忽略,這也使得這些孩子所面臨的議題極其複雜又特殊,相對增加治療歷程的困難。因此,此篇實務整理也就是針對這些孩子可能面臨的議題,以可能的外在經驗與內在議題做不同層面的探討,並對往後想提供協助的相關助人工作者,提出自己的觀點與建議。
Intimate violence in families has always been an important issue for our society, therefore: children who witness domestic violence gets more attention recently. Amid social change, domestic homicides are on the rise. More and more victims were killed by their spouses/family members in home settings, and their children were involuntary involved in some way. Those children lost their both parents almost the same time, and suffered bereavement and loss. However, those children were likely to be neglected because of more complicated issues brought up in those cases.Two counselors were invited to provide play therapy for those children, and found out children had to suffer more than they could possibly bear. They had to deal with the loss of their parents/families, witness experiences of domestic violence, domestic homicide, involvement in the criminal investigation, and being the only survivor in the tragedy. Any of those issues could bring tremendous trauma for those children, and of course caused the inner turmoil within their hearts. They believed there in no one could understand how they feel, so that they shut their doors and tortured by the feelings of self-blamed and guilt. As a result, we tried to collect our working experiences with those children, and list the inner and outer issues they faced. Moreover, more ideas and thoughts brought up for helping professions in the end of this article. Hopefully, more children suffered in this kind of situation could be helped in some way.
期刊論文
1.王珮玲(20120600)。親密伴侶殺人案件之分析:以男性謀殺女性案件為例。中華心理衛生學刊,25(2),231-266。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.馬宗潔、廖美蓮、洪惠芬(20121200)。比較親密伴侶殺人案之性別差異。臺大社會工作學刊,26,1-40。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Eth, S.、Pynoos, R. S.(1994)。Children who witness the homicide of a parent。Psychiatry,57,287-306。  new window
4.Glass, J.、Sc Conrad, Jr.(1991)。Death, loss, and grief among middle school children: Implications for the school counselor。Elementary School Guidance Sc Counseling,26,168-187。  new window
5.Lewandowski, L. A.、McFarlane, J.、Campbell, J. C.、Gary, F.、Barenski, C.(2004)。“He Killed My Mommy!” Murder or Attempted Murder of a Mother。Journal of Family Violence,19(4),211-220。  new window
6.Pynoos, R. S.、Nader, K.(1988)。Psychological first aid and treatment approach to children exposed community violence: Research implication。Journal of Traumatic Stress,1,445-473。  new window
7.Pynoos, R. S.、Nader, K.(1990)。Children's exposure to violence and traumatic death。Psychiatry,20,334-344。  new window
8.Pynoos, R. S.、Eth, S.(1983)。The child as criminal witness to homicide。Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry,25(3),306-319。  new window
9.賴月蜜(20091200)。小娃兒進衙門--談司法與社工在「兒童出庭」的保護。社區發展季刊,128,86-98。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.陳怡如(20010600)。婚姻暴力目睹兒童處遇現況之探討。社區發展季刊,94,252-267。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.沈慶鴻(20010600)。被遺忘的受害者--談婚姻暴力目睹兒童的影響和介入策略。社區發展季刊,94,241-251。new window  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.郁佳霖(2009)。臺灣本土目睹暴力兒童法庭證人服務模式--「I AM READY!」方案工作介紹。兒童涉入司法之實務服務模式研討會,財團法人天主教善牧社會福利基金會 。嘉義:嘉義市長青園。  延伸查詢new window
2.高小帆(2000)。家庭暴力對兒童的影響,家庭暴力對不同年齡層兒童的影響。台北-紐約家庭暴力目睹兒童輔導工作座談會。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.內政部家庭暴力及性侵害防治委員會(2004)。我們的法庭糸列6--陪他走出疑雲工作人員手冊。内政部家庭暴力及性侵害防治委員會出版。  延伸查詢new window
2.內政部家庭暴力及性侵害防治委員會(2006)。性侵害案件減少被害人重複陳述作業工作手冊。內政部家庭暴力及性侵害防治委員會出版。  延伸查詢new window
3.蘇絢慧(2008)。於是,我可以說再見。台北:寶瓶。  延伸查詢new window
4.Hendriks, J. H.、Black, D.、Kaplan, T.(1993)。When father kills mother guiding children through trauma and grief。London:New York:Rourledge。  new window
5.李開敏、林方皓、張玉仕、葛書倫(2005)。悲傷輔導與悲傷治療:心理衛生實務工作者手冊。台北:心理。  延伸查詢new window
6.Bancroft, L.、Silverman, J. G.(2002)。The Batterer as Parent: Assessing the Impact of Domestic Violence on Family Dynamics。CA:Sage。  new window
7.內政部家庭暴力及性侵害防治委員會(2006)。性侵害防治工作人員服務手冊。內政部家庭暴力及性侵害防治委員會。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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