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題名:都市街廓特徵與人體熱舒適之關係研究
書刊名:都市與計劃
作者:賴湘文邱英浩 引用關係高立新王价巨 引用關係
作者(外文):Lai, Hsiang-wenChiu, Yin-haoGao, Li-hsinWang, Jieh-jiuh
出版日期:2016
卷期:43:1
頁次:頁89-114
主題關鍵詞:新標準有效溫度生理等效溫度破碎化都市型態戶外熱舒適Standard effective temperatureSET*Physiologically equivalent temperaturePETFragmentationUrban patternOutdoor thermal comfort
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:12
  • 點閱點閱:26
因全球環境破壞造成溫室氣體增加,如二氧化碳(CO_2)、甲烷(CH_4)、氟氯碳化物(CFCs),導致氣溫變化不尋常,聯合國氣候變化綱要公約第三次締約國大會於1997年日本京都舉行,通過具有管制效力的「京都議定書Kyoto Protocol」,臺灣也於2008年正式宣佈溫室氣體減量目標;考量到人類、環境與自然的關係,本論文探討人體在環境的舒適度感受,大多數人們一天的作息時間長期處於室內環境,因此以往研究較著重室內的舒適,但室內僅是人類活動的一部份,近幾年相關的舒適度研究中,戶外環境漸趨重要,人們越來越重視戶外休憩和活動的重要性,因此臺灣應有本土的戶外舒適度研究,以氣候環境和人體熱舒適度為考量,評估都市型態中街廓的影響關係,以氣候為背景資料,考量人體的影響因子進行分析。研究方法採取量化研究的方式執行,有數據測量的佐證提高研究可信度;研究內容分為對街廓型式特徵之分析、都市微氣候之探討、環境舒適度與街廓特徵相關性分析。研究程序具體研究內容部分為探討都市街廓型式之破碎度,標定區域和觀測點實際測量,再計算舒適度指標,完成後整體比對研究成果,本研究成果能提供都市規畫者於環境配置的參考,並能實際了解臺灣不同街廓特徵與戶外舒適度之關係。
Enormous increases in greenhouse gases such as CO_2, CH_4, and CFCs have caused environmental disruption and irregular climate change. In light of the "Kyoto Protocol", which is signed in the 3rd United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in 1997, Taiwan established an index of greenhouse-gas reduction in 2008. Regarding correlations among human, the environment and the nature, this article probes into the environmental thermal comfort to the human body and the nature. Most of the early studies emphasized indoor comfort despite the living space of human covers much more than that. The urban models consider the effect of thermal comfort, and the climate is considered as important as the interaction between streets and shapes. Climate measurements provide background data for analysis of human body variables. This quantitative study had three objectives: (a) a probe into the characteristics and the styles of the shapes and the streets, (b) a discussion of the correlation between human and the climate, and (c) an estimation of the human body and the environmental thermal comfort. The research also investigates the styles and the fragmentation degree of streets and shapes in the urban model. A final objective was to provide city planners with an integrative reference of outdoor layouts and a thorough understanding regarding different thermal comfort level in various styles of streets and shapes in Taiwan.
期刊論文
1.孫振義、林憲德(20060300)。臺南地區都市熱島強度全年變動之研究。都市與計劃,33(1),51-68。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.林子平(20080400)。半戶外空間熱舒適基準與設計手法。工程,81(2),83-89。  延伸查詢new window
3.林憲德(20090400)。緩和都市熱島效應的微氣候評估。土木水利,36(2),42-48。  延伸查詢new window
4.謝俊民、劉怡欣、戴婷婷(20121200)。人行步道空間的陰影連續性設計與熱舒適評價。都市與計劃,39(4),407-429。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Gagge, A. P.、Fobelets, A. P.、Berglund, L. G.(1986)。A standard predictive index of human response to the thermal environment。ASHRAE Transactions,92(2B),709-731。  new window
6.Chirag, D.、Ramachandraiah, A.(2010)。The significance of Physiological Equivalent Temperature (PET) in outdoor thermal comfort studies。International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology,2(7),2825-2828。  new window
7.Honjo, T.(2009)。Thermal Comfort in Outdoor Environment。Global Environmental Research,13,43-47。  new window
8.Matzarakis, A.、Mayer, H.、Iziomon, M. G.(1999)。Applications of a universal thermal index: physiological equivalent temperature。International Journal of Biometeorology,43(2),76-84。  new window
9.Stathopoulos, T.、Wu, H.、Zacharias, J.(2004)。Outdoor human comfort in an urban climate。Building and Environment,39(3),297-305。  new window
10.鄭明仁、羅仁豪、李建鋒(20090900)。大學校園戶外環境熱舒適性之實測調查研究。建築學報,69,1-16。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.Lin, T. P.、Matzarakis, A.、Hwang, R. L.(2010)。Shading effect on long-term outdoor thermal comfort。Building and Environment,45(1),213-221。  new window
12.Gulyas, A.、Unger, J.、Matzarakis, A.(2006)。Assessment of the microclimatic and human comfort conditions in a complex urban environment: Modelling and measurements。Building and Environment,41(12),1713-1722。  new window
13.Spagnolo, J.、de Dear, R.(2003)。A field study of thermal comfort in outdoor and semi-outdoor environments in subtropical Sydney Australia。Building and Environment,38(5),721-738。  new window
學位論文
1.許芳毓(2005)。都市植生破碎度與綠化策略之研究--以台南市為例(碩士論文)。國立成功大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.許銘峰(2008)。台灣地區都市型態特徵之比較研究(碩士論文)。國立成功大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.莊家梅(2008)。夏季戶外空間熱舒適性之研究--以台南縣市、高雄市戶外空間為研究對象(碩士論文)。國立成功大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.郭柏巖(2000)。都市公園微氣候觀測解析(碩士論文)。國立成功大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.陳銘雄(2005)。從熱舒適度探討學校普通教室節能策略(碩士論文)。朝陽科技大學。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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