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題名：Positional and Grammatical Variations of Time Words in Takivatan Bunun
書刊名：語言暨語言學
作者：戴智偉 引用關係
作者(外文)：Rik De Busser
出版日期：2013
卷期：14:6
頁次：頁963-1008
主題關鍵詞：臺灣南島語；布農語；時間指示；功能語言學；語言類型學；Austronesian languages of Taiwan；Bunun language；Temporal deixis；Functional linguistics；Linguistic typology
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丹社群布農語具有獨特用於指示時間、地點與方式之詞類。這些詞按其出現於句子中不同的位置，而有不同的語法屬性。本文探討四個用於表達時間指示之詞根及其變體、位置與語法功能，包含dip「那時」、qabas「早前」、laupa「現在」、haip「今天」。根據所蒐集的語料，我主張丹社群布農語時間指示詞在句中出現的位置與其語法屬性具有相當的關連性，並非是隨機變化的結果。最後，我認為本文所討論時間指示詞之不同功能的產生乃源自於多數台灣南島語所共有的功能動機以及歷史因素。
Takivatan Bunun, an Austronesian language spoken in Taiwan, has a dedicated class of words expressing time, place, and manner. These words can occur in various positions in the clause, each of which is associated with a distinct grammatical behavior. In this article, I discuss positional and associated grammatical variation of the four roots that most commonly express temporal location in the Takivatan corpus: dip 'then', qabas 'in former times', laupa 'now', and haip 'today'. I conclude that the positional variability of Takivatan time words is grammatically meaningful and not the result of random variation. Finally, I suggest that it can be best explained in terms of functional motivations and historical factors that are common to various Austronesian languages in Taiwan.
期刊論文
1.Boroditsky, Lera(2000)。Metaphoric Structuring: Understanding Time through Spatial Metaphors。Cognition，75(1)，1-28。  new window
2.French, Koleen Matsuda(1988)。The Focus System in Philippine Languages: An Historical Overview。Philippine Journal of Linguistics，18(2)，1-27。  new window
3.Chang, Henry Y.(2009)。Adverbial verbs and adverbial compounds in Tsou。Oceanic Linguistics，48(2)，339-376。  new window
4.Comrie, Bernard.(1988)。Topics, grammaticalized topics, and subjects。Proceedings of the Fourteenth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society，14，265-279。  new window
5.Andersen, Torben.(2007)。Auxiliary verbs in Dinka31(1)，89-116。  new window
6.De Busser, Rik.(2011)。Towards an analysis of argument alignment in Takivatan Bunun。Studies in Language，35(3)，523-555。  new window
7.Donohue, Mark.(2008)。Covert word classes: seeking your own syntax in Tukang Besi。Studies in Language，32(3)，590-609。  new window
8.Kittil(2009)。Causative morphemes as non-valency increasing devices。Folia Linguistica，43(1)，67-94。  new window
9.Nikolaeva, Irina.(2001)。Secondary topic as a relation in information structure。Linguistics，39(1)，1-49。  new window
10.Sasse, Hans(2009)。Nominalism in Austronesian: a historical typological perspective. Comments on Daniel Kaufman’s “Austronesian nominalism and its consequences.”。Theoretical Linguistics，35(1)，167-181。  new window
11.Reinhart, Tanya(1997)。Quantifier scope: how labor is divided between QR and choice functions。Linguistics and Philosophy，20，335-397。  new window
12.Hale, Kenneth(1983)。Warlpiri and the grammar of non-configurational languages。Natural Language and Linguistic Theory，1，5-74。  new window
13.Starosta, Stanley(1988)。A grammatical typology of Formosan languages。Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica，59(2)，541-576。new window  new window
14.Vendler, Zeno(1957)。Verbs and times。The Philosophical Review，66(2)，143-160。  new window
15.Li, Paul Jen-kuei(19880600)。A Comparative Study of Bunun Dialects。中央研究院歷史語言研究所集刊，59(2)，479-508。new window  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.Holmer, Arthur.(2002)。The encoding of adverbs of manner in the Formosan language Seediq。the International Symposium on Linguistics and Speech，(會議日期: October 16-18, 2002)。Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia。16-18。  new window
2.Wu, Chun(2006)。Adverbials in Paiwan。10th International Conference on Austronesian Linguistics (10-ICAL)，(會議日期: January 17-20, 2006.)。Philippines：Puerto Princesa。17-20。  new window
學位論文
1.Hsiao, I-Ling Stella(2004)。Adverbials in Squliq Atayal(碩士論文)。National Tsing Hua University，Hsinchu。  new window
2.de Busser, Rik L. J.(2009)。Towards a Grammar of Takivatan Bunun: Selected Topics(博士論文)。La Trobe University。  new window
3.Su, Yi(2008)。Adverbials in Takituduh Bunun(碩士論文)。National Tsing Hua University，Hsinchu。  new window
圖書
1.Givon, Talmy(1985)。Iconicity, isomorphism, and non-arbitrary coding in syntax。Iconicity in Syntax。Amsterdam：Benjamins Publishing Company。  new window
2.Anderson, Gregory D. S.(2006)。Auxiliary Verb Constructions。Oxford：Oxford University Press。  new window
3.Davidson, Matthew.(2002)。Studies in Southern Wakashan (Nootkan) Grammar。Buffalo：University of New York dissertation.。  new window
4.Dryer, Matthew S.(2011)。Order of subject, object and verb。The World Atlas of Language Structures Online。München：Max Planck Digital Library。  new window
5.Evans, Vyvyan(2004)。The Structure of Time: Language, Meaning and Temporal Cognition。John Benjamins Publishing Company。  new window
6.Firbas, Jan.(1987)。On the delimitation of the theme in functional sentence perspective。Functionalism in Linguistics。Amsterdam & Philadelphia：John Benjamins。  new window
7.Haspelmath, Martin(1997)。From Space to Time: Temporal Adverbials in the World's Languages。Lincom Europa。  new window
8.Kuno, Susumu,、Ken-ichi Takami(2002)。Quantifier Scope。Tokyo：Kurosio。  new window
9.Kuteva, Tania(2001)。Auxiliation: An Enquiry into the Nature of Grammaticalization.。New York：Oxford University Press。  new window
10.Li, Charles N.,、Sandra A. Thompson.(1997)。Mandarin Chinese: A Functional Reference Grammar。Taipei：Crane。  new window
11.Schachter, Paul.(1976)。The subject in Philippine language: topic, actor, actor-topic, or none of the above。Subject and Topic。New York：Academic Press。  new window
12.Starosta, Stanley(2009)。A grammatical typology of Formosan languages。Formosan Linguistics: Stanley Starosta’s Contributions。臺北：中央研究院語言學研究所。  延伸查詢new window
13.Givón, Talmy(2001)。Syntax: An Introduction。John Benjamins。  new window
14.Klein, Wolfgang(1994)。Time in language。Routledge。  new window
15.Firbas, Jan(1992)。Functional sentence perspective in written and spoken communication。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
16.Ross, Claudia、Ma, Jing-heng Sheng(2006)。Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar: A Practical Guide。London：Routledge Modern Grammars。  new window
17.Halliday, Michael A. K.、Matthiessen, Christian M. I. M.(2004)。An Introduction to Functional Grammar。Edward Arnold。  new window
18.Lambrecht, Knud(1994)。Information Structure and Sentence Form: A Theory of Topic, Focus, and the Mental Representation of Discourse Referents。Cambridge University Press。  new window
19.Heine, Bernd(1993)。Auxiliaries: Cognitive forces and grammaticalization。Oxford University Press。  new window
20.Quirk, Randolph、Greenbaum, Sidney、Leech, Geoffrey、Svartvik, Jan(1985)。A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language。Longman。  new window
21.Pan, Chia-jung(2010)。The Grammatical Realization of Temporal Expressions in Tsou。Munchen：LINCOM Europa。  new window
22.Himmelmann, Nikolaus P(2007)。Lexical categories and voice in Tagalog。Voice and Grammatical Relations in Austronesian Languages。Stanford：CSLI。  new window
其他
1.[FLA] Academia Sinica. s.d. Formosan Language Archive，http://formosan.sinica.edu.tw/。  new window
2.Academia Sinica Balanced Corpus of Modern Chinese, version 4.0，http://www.sinica.edu.tw/SinicaCorpus/。  new window
圖書論文
1.Holmer, Arthur(2010)。Seediq adverbial verbs: a review of the evidence。Austronesian and Theoretical Linguistics。Amsterdam：John Benjamins。  new window
 
 
 
 
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