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題名:觀光凝視、觀光真實性與地方依戀影響關係之研究:以原住民部落觀光為例
書刊名:臺東大學綠色科學學刊
作者:沈進成 引用關係張芳慈
作者(外文):Shen, Ching-chengChang, Fang-tzu
出版日期:2012
卷期:2:1
頁次:頁1-14
主題關鍵詞:地方依戀原住民部落觀光凝視觀光真實性Place attachmentIndigenous tribeTourist gazeTourism authenticity
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:27
  • 點閱點閱:5
原住民部落觀光的核心價值在於提供對遊客深刻難忘的觀光凝視,以吸引遊客的目光,同時提供遊客真實性的旅遊體驗,讓遊客對原住民部落產生依戀。而觀光凝視與觀光真實性能否進一步成為遊客對原住民部落的依戀,是觀光永續發展的基礎,也是原住民部落觀光發展所需加以深入探討的重要課題。 本研究以觀光凝視與地方依戀的影響關係為研究主題,以阿里山國家森林遊樂區為實證研究對象。研究結果包括: 一、從文獻探討及實地探勘的方式建立觀光凝視及觀光真實性的衡量指標,經由因素分析獲取「異族飲食文化」、「自然地景與生態」、「異族聚落文化地景」、「異族社會關係」、「異族文化商品」、「異族意象」、「聚落產業」及「生活氛圍」八大構面。地方依戀的衡量指標,經由因素分析獲取「地方認同」、「地方依賴」。 二、在觀光凝視方面以「自然地景與生態」為最高;在觀光真實性方面「自然地景與生態」為最高;在地方依戀方面以「地方依賴」較高。 三、根據線性結構方程式的結果,觀光凝視對觀光真實性、地方依戀有顯著且正向的影響,而觀光真實性對地方依戀也有顯著且正向的影響。研究結果將有助於提升原住民部落觀光之發展,提供遊客優質的觀光體驗,強化原住民部落觀光在遊客心中的地位,增進原住民部落觀光之效益。
The core value of indigenous tribal tours is to provide deep and unforgettable tourist gaze to visitors. By attracting visitors' visual attention and providing realistic travel experience, an attachment to indigenous tribes can be induced in visitors. Whether the tourist gaze and tourism authenticity can generate further attachment to indigenous tribes among visitors is the foundation of sustainable tourism development. This issue is also significant in relation to the development of indigenous tribal tourism, which requires in-depth investigations. The topic examined in this study is the relationship between the tourist gaze and place attachment. We used the Alishan National Forest Recreation Area as the research subject. The results of this study include the following: (1) Evaluative indices for tourist gaze and tourism authenticity were established based on a literature review and site visits. We identified eight constructs from the factorial analysis results, namely "exotic tribal cuisine culture," "landscape and ecology," "cultural landscape of exotic tribal settlements," "exotic tribal social relationships," "exotic tribal cultural commodities," "exotic tribal imagery," "settlement industries," and "living atmosphere." The evaluative indices for place attachment obtained from factorial analysis were "place identification" and "place dependence." (2) The highest score for tourist gaze was obtained by "landscape and ecology." The highest score for tourism authenticity was obtained by "landscape and ecology." The highest score for place attachment was obtained by "place dependence." (3) According to the results of linear structural equations, tourist gaze has a significant and positive effect on tourism authenticity and place attachment. Tourism authenticity also has a significant positive effect on place attachment. The results of this study can increase the development of tourism by indigenous tribes providing high-quality tourism experiences, strengthen the position of indigenous tribal tours in the minds of visitors, and enhance the performance of indigenous tribal tours.
期刊論文
1.吳宗瓊(20030100)。部落觀光衝擊認知的探討--居民參與以及觀光發展階段影響之論述。中國地理學會會刊,31,13-30。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Cohen, E.(1988)。Traditions on the qualitative sociology of tourism。Annals of Tourism Research,15(1),29-46。  new window
3.梁炳琨(20081200)。部落觀光相關文獻的「部落」地方概念。鄉村旅遊研究,2(2),29-45。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Brehm, J. M.、Eisenhauer, B. W.、Krannich, R. S.(2006)。Community attachments as predictors of local environmental concern: The case for multiple dimensions of attachment。American Behavioral Scientist,50(2),142-165。  new window
5.Hwang, S. N.、Lee, C.、Chen, H. J.(2005)。The relationship among tourists' involvement, place attachment and interpretation satisfaction in Taiwan national parks。Tourism Management,26(2),143-156。  new window
6.吳欣頤、林晏州、黃文卿(20051200)。太魯閣國家公園原住民社區居民對發展生態旅遊之認知與需求。戶外遊憩研究,18(4),47-67。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.李九全、王立(2008)。基於地方依附感原理的景區旅遊競爭力探析。人文地理,23(4),79-83。  延伸查詢new window
8.Moscardo, G.、Pearce, P. L.(1986)。The concept of authenticity in tourist's experiences Australian and New Zealand。Journal of Sociology,22(1),121-132。  new window
9.Philip, F.、Halifu, O.、Awad, I.(2007)。Gazing the hood: Hip-hop as tourism attraction。Tourism Management,28,452-460。  new window
10.Scannell, L.、Gifford, R.(2010)。Defining place attachment: A tripartite organizing framework。Journal of Environmental Psychology,30(1),1-10。  new window
會議論文
1.曾慈慧、沈進成、陳麗如(2010)。真實性對觀光意象及地方感影響之探討:以礦業遺產觀光中黃金博物園區為例。2010第12屆休閒、遊憩、觀光學術研討會暨國際論壇。  延伸查詢new window
2.紀駿傑(1998)。從觀光原住民到原住民自主的觀光。原住民文化與觀光休閒發展研討會,中華民國戶外遊憩協會(主辦) 。臺北:中華民國戶外遊憩學會:臺灣原住民文教基金會。21-36。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.劉俊志(2004)。居民與遊客對於鯉魚潭風景特定區之地方依附差異探討(碩士論文)。國立東華大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Frisby, D.、Featherstone, M.(1997)。Simmel on culture。Sage。  new window
2.MacCannell, Dean(1999)。The Tourist: A New Theory of the Leisure Class。Berkeley, California:University of California Press。  new window
3.巴蘇亞.博伊哲努(2005)。從部落出發:思考原住民族的未來。台北市:財團法人國家展望文教基金會。  延伸查詢new window
4.Urry, J.(1990)。The turist gaze。London:Sage。  new window
圖書論文
1.Smith, Velena L.(1996)。Indigenous tourism: The four Hs。Tourism and indigenous peoples。International Thomson Business Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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