The extensive green roofs usually use thick substrate to reduce the weight load of building. However, the thick substrate causes height temperature stress in substrate. It results in the temperature stress of plant. The purpose of this study is to discuss how the substrate depth influent on substrate temperature on extensive green roof. The flowerpots are used to simulate the extensive green roof. Three substrate depth (5, 10 and 15 cm) are regard as treatment of this study. The temperature is measured by the thermocouple. It reveals that on daytime, the substrate temperature of 15 cm is significant lower than that of 10 and 5 cm. As well as the water temperature of 15 cm in water retention plate is also significant lower than that of other two treatments. The sequence of the temperature range from small to large is 15 cm, 10 cm and 5 cm depth of substrate. In the future, the extreme temperature will happen frequently, it is proposed that using 15 cm depth substrate on the extensive green roof to maintain a stable habitat for plant growth in Taiwan.