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題名：農村居民社區參與對幸福感之影響
書刊名：造園景觀學報
作者：曾碩文／李盈霖／江彥政 引用關係
作者(外文)：Tseng, Shuo-wen／Lee, Ying-lin／Chiang, Yen-cheng
出版日期：2015
卷期：20:4
頁次：頁61-80
主題關鍵詞：社區認同；參與動機；生活滿意度；社區營造；Community identification；Participant motivation；Satisfaction；Community empowerment
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:163
  • 點閱點閱:248
近年受都市化與經濟快速成長影響，農村人口逐漸外移與老化、生活環境與農業生產力等成為農村發展重要課題。有鑑於此，為促進農村活化及提升農村發展，制定「農村再生條例」。然而，即使有政策支持與政府協助輔導，但並非所有農村社區積極主動參與該項計畫，甚至有些被迫來參與。嘉義縣為台灣老年人口眾多之高齡社會(aged society)，因此，在高齡社會中如何讓老人透過社區參與而達到的生活滿意度提升、健康老化是很重要的議題。本研究目的為了解社區參與動機(participant motivation)與參與程度對幸福感之影響，並且探討不同社經背景對社區參與之影響。本研究於嘉義縣共發放600份問卷，回收有效樣本496份。結果發現參與動機之人際關係、學習進修與社區認同，參與程度之涉入、控制與全心投入等變項顯著影響生活滿意其表示居民的社區參與程度越高對其生活滿意就越高。男性投入社區參與程度比女性高。不同年齡對學習進修、涉入和控制均達顯著差異。此研究結果可提供政府單位適時地檢視政策實施的有效性，不僅可瞭解農村居民的社區參與狀況，亦可以反映出他們的生活滿意度，進而提昇身體健康。
In recent years, urbanization and rapid economic growth have led to emigration and aging of the rural populations. Living environment and agricultural productivity have become important issues in the development of rural areas. Accordingly, to facilitate the revitalization of rural areas and to enhance the development of these regions, the government has initiated the Rural Revitalization Act. However, despite policy support and government assistance and guidance, not all rural communities have actively participated in this project, and some have even been forced to take participation. With a high proportion of older residents, Chiayi County represents an aged society. Consequently, how to enhance life satisfaction and healthy aging in an aged society by encouraging community participation of older people is critical. This study examines the influence of community participant motivation and the degree of participation on well-being, and investigates the influence of different socioeconomic backgrounds on participation. 600 questionnaire surveys were distributed throughout Chiayi County and 496 valid samples were retrieved. The results indicated that the variables of interpersonal relationships, learning and advanced study, and community identification relating to participant motivation and the variables of involvement, control, and dedication relating to the degree of participation significantly influenced life satisfaction. These results suggest that a higher degree of community participation leads to greater life satisfaction. Furthermore, men have higher degree of community participation than women, and variations in age showed significant differences in learning and advanced study, involvement, and control. These research results can provide a reference for government agencies in promptly examining the effectiveness of policy implementation, offering not only an understanding of community participation among rural residents but also reflecting life satisfaction and health benefits of community participation.
期刊論文
1.Argyle, M.、Hills, P.(2002)。The Oxford Happiness Questionnaire: A Compact Scale for the Measurement of Psychological Well-being。Personality and Individual Differences，33，1073-1082。  new window
2.Gilbert, D.、Abdullah, J.(2004)。Holiday taking and the sense of well-being。Annals of Tourism Research，31(1)，103-121。  new window
3.陳美芬、陳淑雲(2012)。有機村民的社區參與程度及其對幸福感影響之研究。農業推廣文彙，159-175。  延伸查詢new window
4.Sharp, Jeff S.、Agnitsch, K.、Ryan, V.、Flora, J.(2002)。Social Infrastructure and Community Economic Development Strategies: The Case of Self-development and Industrial Recruitment in Rural Iowa。Journal of Rural Studies，18(4)，405-417。  new window
5.杜娟娟(19980900)。老人教育的社會學分析。社區發展季刊，83，53-61。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.許淑敏、邱啟潤(19990600)。社區參與之概念及其應用。領導護理，3(1)，13-18。  延伸查詢new window
7.Abbott, J.(1995)。Communitv Participation and Its Relationship to Community Development。Community Development Journal，30，158-168。  new window
8.Campbell, A.(1976)。Subiective measures of well-being。American Psychologist，31，117-124。  new window
9.Hulbert, A.(2003)。Authentic happiness。Wilson Quarterly，27，119-120。  new window
10.Lewis, M.(2002)。Service learning and older adults。Educational Gerontology，28，655-667。  new window
11.Long, D. A.、Perkins, D. D.(2007)。Community social and place predictors of sense of community: a multilevel and longitudinal analysis。Journal of Community Psychology，35(5)，563-581。  new window
12.Patterson, I.(1996)。Participation in leisure activities by older adults after a stressful lite event: the loss of a spouse。International Journal of Aging and Human Development，42，123-142。  new window
13.Rimmer, A.、Harwood, K.(2004)。Citizen participation m the education and training of social workers。Social Work Education，23，309-323。  new window
14.侯錦雄、林宗賢、王乃玉(201009)。休閒生活型態與幸福感--以公園使用者為例。造園景觀學報，16(3)，33-52。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.黃富順(20090700)。高齡學習與健康促進。成人及終身教育，23，44-51。  延伸查詢new window
16.Carlos, F. M.(2005)。Social engagement and successful aging。European Journal of Ageing，2(1)，64-66。  new window
17.Raymond, C. M.、Brown, G.、Weber, D.(2010)。The measurement of place attachment: Personal, community, and environmental connections。Journal of Environmental Psychology，30(4)，422-434。  new window
18.Diener, E.、Emmons, R. A.(1985)。The independence of positive and negative affect。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，47(5)，1105-1117。  new window
19.Arnstein, Sherry R.(1969)。A ladder of citizen participation。Journal of the American Institute of Planners，35(4)，216-224。  new window
20.翁振益、林若慧(20060900)。工作-休閒衝突、社會支持與幸福感之關係。觀光研究學報，12(3)，183-205。new window  延伸查詢new window
21.邢占軍(20051200)。對主觀幸福感測量的反思。本土心理學研究，24，301-323。new window  延伸查詢new window
22.Walker, Alan(2002)。A Strategy for Active Ageing。International Social Security Review，55(1)，121-139。  new window
23.Bagnall, R. G.(1989)。Researching participation in adult education: A case of quantified distortion。International Journal of Lifelong Education，8(3)，251-260。  new window
24.Sarvimi, A.、Stenbock-Hult, B.(2000)。Quality of life in old age described as a sense of well-being meaning and value。Journal of Advanced Nursing，32，1025-1033。  new window
研究報告
1.(2011)。臺灣人口老化與住宅政策。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.呂佩勳(2009)。健康旅遊體驗與幸福感之研究(博士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學，臺北市。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.翁千惠(2010)。高雄區慈濟志工參與動機與幸福感之相關研究(碩士論文)。高雄師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.陳信吉(2009)。晨間運動參與動機、涉入與幸福感關係之研究(碩士論文)。雲林科技大學，雲林縣。  延伸查詢new window
4.林麗惠(2002)。高齡者參與學習活動與生活滿意度關係之研究(博士論文)。國立中正大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.沈桂枝(2001)。活動型老人之社區參與行為與社會支持之相關研究(碩士論文)。國立臺北護理學院。  延伸查詢new window
6.吳坤良(1999)。老人的社區參與動機、參與程度與生活適應之相關研究(碩士論文)。國立高雄師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
7.吳珮雯(2003)。高雄市居民社區意識、社區參與及對社區發展協會滿意度之關係研究(碩士論文)。高雄醫學大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Hair, J. F.、Black, W. C.、Babin, B. J.、Anderson, R. E.、Tatham, R. L.(2006)。Multivariate Date Analysis。Upper Saddle River, NJ：Pearson Education Inc。  new window
2.Snyder, C. R.、Lopez, S. J.(2007)。Positive psychology: The scientific and practical explorations of human strengths。Sage。  new window
圖書論文
1.Csikszentmihalyi, M.、Wong, M. M.(1991)。The situational and personal correlates of happiness: A cross-national comparison。Subjective well-being: An interdisciplinary perspective。Elmsford, NY：Pergamon。  new window
2.Plummer, J.、Taylor, J. G.(2004)。Key factors and processes affecting participation。Community participation in China: Issues and processes for capacity building。London：Earthscan。  new window
 
 
 
 
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