本研究之目的在於探討離島地區民眾休閒動機、參與行為與休閒阻礙，分析不同人口統計變項在休閒動機、參與行為與休閒阻礙因素之差異分析。研究方法主要是採用因素分析與單因子變異數分析以了解其間的差異，研究結果顯示性別、婚姻狀況、年齡、教育程度、職業、個人月收入、居住地區在休閒動機、參與行為與休閒阻礙均達到顯著的差異。建議引進或開發適合女性與未婚居民的休閒活動，針對不同年齡的居民設計休閒活動處方，不同職業的居民提供不同的休閒活動，針對不同的地區開發休閒活動。

The purpose of this study was to explore the citizen leisure motivation, participation behavior, and leisure constraints in Taiwan off-island areas, and analysis the differences population backgrounds items in the leisure motivation, participation behavior, and leisure constraints. The main methodologies were applied the factor analysis and MNOVA to find the differences in the leisure motivation, participation behavior, and leisure constraints. The results indicated that the gender, marriage, education background, career, personal income, and resident in leisure motivation, participation behavior, and leisure constraints showed the differences. The recommendations are that the off-island can take or develop the recreational activities appropriate for the female and the single residents, design the recreational activities prescription for the different age residents, and provide the vary leisure activities for the different careers, and develop the special recreational activities for the different off-island areas.