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題名:杜甫浣花草堂倫理世界的重構
書刊名:臺大中文學報
作者:曹淑娟 引用關係
作者(外文):Tsao, Shu-chuan
出版日期:2015
卷期:48
頁次:頁39-84
主題關鍵詞:杜甫浣花草堂倫理文人園林同谷Du FuWan Hua Thatched CottageEthicsLiterati gardenTonggu
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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本文探索杜甫(712-770)浣花草堂倫理世界的重構,除前言、結語外,主文包括三部分:其一、探論杜甫棄官離京的多重性意涵,是為漂泊的開始;其二、尋索杜甫何以不能安居秦州、同谷,一再展開流動的過程;此二單元用以彰明浣花草堂作為整體流動經驗中一段停駐的里程。其三、闡述成都浣花草堂的建構及其倫理實踐意涵,尤為本文重心,彰顯杜甫在草堂中逐步舒展的人性體驗,重整與人倫品物的關係。杜甫興造草堂,以草堂為據點,建構了自己新的社會身份與生命格局,草堂也因詩人的寓居而成為成都的新地景,參與進地方歷史記憶的建構。浣花草堂作為唐代早期文人園林基型之一,相較之下,王維(701?-761?)輞川別業、白居易(772-846)履道宅園、廬山草堂等文人園林主流,傾向於背離社會人群,也弱化了家庭人倫關係,走向個人自得的內在世界,它們引領了宋明以降的園林朝向模擬壺中天地發展。杜甫浣花草堂則展示了不一樣的生命格局與人文意涵,筆者認為正是杜甫的影響力滲透進後代文士的園居心態,文士傳承著覺知的高度,接受現實世界中的層層磨難,在一程程經歷中學習調整,涵泳缺憾,生命遂得以日趨厚實;而文人園林也在走向私人天地的主流中,同時得以保有現世關懷和開放性格。
This article explores the reconstruction of Du Fu's (712-770) world of ethics in his Wan Hua Thatched Cottage. The main body of this article includes three sections. The first section discusses the multifaceted meanings of the beginning of Du's wandering life: his escape from the capital. The second section investigates why Du constantly travels around rather than settles in Qinzhou or Tonggu. These two sections highlight the Wan Hua Thatched Cottage as a place of pause in his entire travel. Section three, the main part of this article, elaborates on the construction of the Thatched Cottage in Chengdu and its meaning of ethics. This section particularly depicts how Du establishes his understanding of humanity and rebuilds his relationship with human ethics and things in the world. Du builds the thatched cottage as a base for a new social position and vision of life, and the building becomes a new scene of Chengdu and a part of local history and memory because of his stay. Though Wan Hua Thatched Cottage is also a basic type of Tang dynasty literati gardens, it is different from the mainstream. Wang Wei's (701?-761?) Wang River Villa and Bai Ju-Yi's (772-846) Lü Dao House Garden and Lu Shan Thatched Cottage keep a distance from the crowd and society, dilute the influence of family relationship, and serve as an individual world of delight. They cause the garden designing in the Song and Ming dynasties to evolve into a symbolic epitome of the universe in a pot. Du's cottage demonstrates a different state of mind, and this understanding of the world impacts later scholars' attitudes toward living in garden houses. They are therefore able to accept various sufferings in reality, adjust themselves in changes, appreciate frustrations, and fulfill their lives. Later literati gardens also retain the openness and concerns about the secular world under the mainstream that features private space.
期刊論文
1.方瑜(19801200)。浣花溪畔草堂閒--論杜甫草堂時期的詩。古典文學,2,153-182。  延伸查詢new window
2.孫永忠(20081000)。愛花欲死杜陵狂--談隱逸為杜甫開啟新生命情趣。輔仁國文學報,27,77-102。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.方瑜(20081100)。困境與突圍--以杜甫〈同谷七歌〉與〈秋興八首〉中的春意象為例。臺大文史哲學報,69,127-147。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.許世榮(2011)。論杜甫成都詩和成都杜甫草堂。杜甫研究學刊,2011(2)=108。  延伸查詢new window
5.曹淑娟(19961200)。從杜詩鷙鳥主題看作品與存在的關聯。淡江大學中文學報,3,113-144。  延伸查詢new window
6.蒲向明(2009)。論杜甫〈同谷七歌〉有我之境的生成。寧夏師範學院學報,30(1)。  延伸查詢new window
7.劉孟伉(1985)。讀詩小記--〈同谷七歌〉的時間和地點問題質疑。文史雜志,2,20。  延伸查詢new window
8.蘇怡如(20130600)。杜甫成都草堂詩之隱逸書寫析探。國文學報,53,119-147。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.Fang, Y.(2008)。Predicament and escape: On the images of spring in Du Fu’s poems “Tonggu qige” and “Qiuxing bashou.”。NTU Humanitas Taiwanica,69,127-147。  new window
10.Liao, M.(2010)。Wander and exile: Two types of Du Fu’s traveling poems。Bulletin of the Department of Chinese Literature, National Taiwan University,33,225-266。  new window
11.Su, Y.-J.(2013)。The theme of solitude in Du Fu’s Cheng Du Cao Tang poetry。Bulletin of Chinese,53,119-147。  new window
12.Tsao, Sh.-Ch.(1996)。Relations between literary works and reality of existence demonstrated in the Tu Fu’s poems on falcon。Tamkang Journal of Chinese Literature,3,113-144。  new window
13.Tsao, Sh.-Ch.(2011)。Objects from Jiangnan and the “universe in the pot”: The aesthetic of Bai Ju-Yi’s Lu-Dao Garden。Bulletin of the Department of Chinese Literature, National Taiwan University,35,85-124。  new window
14.曹淑娟(20111200)。江南境物與壺中天地--白居易履道園的收藏美學。臺大中文學報,35,85-124。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.黃美娥(19940600)。杜甫秦州雜詩二十首的內心世界。輔大中研所學刊,3,219-229。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.曹淑娟(2009)。白居易的江州體驗與廬山草堂的空間建構。中華文史論叢,94,73-101。  延伸查詢new window
17.簡錦松(20111100)。從現地研究看杜甫秦州入蜀詩的旅行日期。東吳中文學報,22,75-95。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.廖美玉(20101200)。漫遊與漂泊--杜甫行旅詩的兩種類型。臺大中文學報,33,225-265。new window  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.簡錦松(2008)。杜甫夔州生活新證。唐代學術研討會。臺北:里仁書局。117-463。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.李欣錫(1999)。杜甫巴蜀詩「生活」題材研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.陳貽焮(1988)。杜甫評傳。上海:上海古籍出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.王毅(2006)。翳然林水--棲心中國園林之境。北京:北京大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.單復(1974)。讀杜詩愚得。臺北:大通書局。  延伸查詢new window
4.計成、黃長美(1999)。園冶。臺北:金楓出版社。  延伸查詢new window
5.黃奕珍(2005)。杜甫自秦入蜀詩歌析評。臺北:里仁書局。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.杜甫、楊倫(1990)。杜詩鏡銓。華正書局。  延伸查詢new window
7.杜甫、浦起龍(1979)。讀杜心解。臺北:九思出版社。  延伸查詢new window
8.周武忠(1993)。中國園林藝術。臺北:臺灣中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
9.張家驥(1990)。中國造園史。明文書局。  延伸查詢new window
10.王文才、王炎(2010)。蜀志類鈔。成都:巴蜀書社。  延伸查詢new window
11.劉天華(2008)。畫境文心--中國古典園林之美。北京:三聯書店。  延伸查詢new window
12.川合康三(2012)。杜甫。東京:岩波書店。  延伸查詢new window
13.Chen, Y.-X.(1988)。A critical biography of Du Fu。Shanghai:Shanghai Ancient Books。  new window
14.Kawai, K.(2012)。Du fu。Tokyo:Iwanami。  new window
15.Owen, S.、Jia J.-H.(2007)。The great age of Chinese poetry: The high T’ang。Taipei:Linking。  new window
16.Qiu, Zh.-A.(1980)。Du Fu’s complete poems with detailed annotations。Taipei:Le Jin。  new window
17.Yang, L.(1990)。Du Fu’s complete poems with revisions and annotations。Taipei:Hua Cheng。  new window
18.王毅(1995)。園林與中國文化。上海:人民出版社。  延伸查詢new window
19.Owen, Stephen、賈晉華(2007)。盛唐詩。臺北:聯經出版公司。  延伸查詢new window
20.孟亞男(1993)。中國園林史。文津出版社。  延伸查詢new window
21.杜甫、吳瞻泰(1974)。杜詩提要。臺北:臺灣大通書局。  延伸查詢new window
22.永瑢、王雲五(1965)。四庫全書總目提要。臺北:臺灣商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
23.Said, Edward Wadie、單德興(1997)。知識分子論。臺北:麥田。  延伸查詢new window
24.周維權(1991)。中國古典園林史。臺北:明文書局。  延伸查詢new window
25.劉孟伉(1981)。杜甫年譜。臺北:學海出版社。  延伸查詢new window
26.張載、朱熹(1935)。張子全書。上海:商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
27.李浩(1996)。唐代園林別業考論。西北大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
28.閻雲翔、李放春、劉瑜(2000)。禮物的流動:一個中國村莊中的互惠原則與社會網絡。上海:上海人民出版社。  延伸查詢new window
29.侯迺慧(1991)。詩情與幽境--唐代文人的園林生活。臺北市:東大圖書股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
30.宇文所安、賈晉華(2007)。初唐詩。聯經出版社。  延伸查詢new window
31.杜甫、仇兆鰲(1980)。杜詩詳註。里仁書局。  延伸查詢new window
32.杜甫、錢謙益(1998)。杜詩錢注。世界書局。  延伸查詢new window
33.陳從周(2001)。中國園林鑑賞辭典。上海:華東師範大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.呂正惠(1985)。杜詩與日常生活。唐詩論文選集。臺北:長安。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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