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摘要
外文摘要
引文資料
題名:
加拿大公眾外交的實踐及其意義
書刊名:
問題與研究
作者:
吳得源
作者(外文):
Wu, Der-yuan
出版日期:
2015
卷期:
54:3
頁次:
頁59-92
主題關鍵詞:
公眾外交
;
加拿大外交政策
;
外內連結
;
府際關係
;
審議民主
;
Public diplomacy
;
Canadian foreign policy
;
Foreign-domestic linkage
;
Inter-governmental relations
;
Deliberative democracy
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(
1
) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:
1
共同引用:
22
點閱:40
相對於美國、中國大陸及許多主要大國從事「公眾外交」實踐及其理論化的中英文研究文獻汗牛充棟,中小型國家的經驗大致上較少受到關注。本論文假定加拿大在公眾外交實踐經驗有其特殊貢獻與研究價值,進而透過探索加拿大公眾外交的發展、歸納其所呈現的形態與內外連結特徵、分析其實踐優劣與挑戰來作印證。加拿大公眾外交的實踐可歸納出兩大主要特徵:一方面,其強調的是結合對外與對內雙重面向的溝通以及政府與人民雙向關係並重。其涉及的主要標的,並非局限於國外的民間團體、意見領袖與人民,也包括國內聯邦政府各部門、各層級地方政府部門、非政府組織、青年與一般人民。外交與內政在國家發展上具有一定的交織連結與一體性,公眾外交的推動與作用並不限縮於對外關係的傳統層面,目標也聚焦於對內的社會凝聚(social cohesion)上。加拿大公眾外交這種連結內外及促進內部團結目標,呈現在「府際關係」與「審議民主」層面上,更具體在「公眾外交計畫」的評鑑報告獲得印證。另一方面,加國實踐顯示聯邦政府的外交貿易發展部門不再是唯一從事公眾外交的專責機構,但仍繼續肩負協調者或促進者角色,努力結合其他層級政府所推動的相關平行外交措施,與政府所設有關國際合作的部門、民間NGO等連結成政策網絡、共同承擔「擦亮品牌」的責任。
以文找文
While existing literature focuses primarily on the practices of public diplomacy(PD)of Great Powers, such as the United States and the People's Republic of China, and much of PD's conceptualization was often based on their experiences, less attention was paid to middle or small countries. It is assumed that the Canadian experience in this regard is insightful and deserves a systemic study. This paper explored the development of Canadian PD, generalized its patterns with an emphasis on its foreign-domestic linkage. The practices of Canadian PD were characterized into two aspects: On one hand, Canadian PD aimed to achieve dialogue-oriented communication with international as well as domestic targets, which engaged not only foreign governments and people, but also domestic government departments and agencies at various levels, NGOs as well as ordinary people. The foreign-domestic linkage in Canadian PD was particularly evident in terms of Inter-Governmental Relations and Deliberative Democracy. On the other hand, it testified to the relevance of public-private partnerships and collaboration, which revealed that traditional diplomatic establishment was no longer the sole actor, but the hub of policy networks across agencies and groups.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
李翔宙(20110700)。中國大陸推動公共外交政策之探析。全球政治評論,35,53-80。
延伸查詢
2.
Huang, Tong-yi、Hsieh, Chung-an(20131200)。Practicing Deliberative Democracy in Taiwan: Processes, Impacts, and Challenges。Taiwan Journal of Democracy,9(2),79-104。
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Norton, Roy.(2009)。Canadian Advocacy in Washington D.C。Canadian Parliamentary Review,32(3),23-26。
4.
劉進枰、蔡禎雄、詹德基(19931200)。中華民國參加21屆蒙特婁奧運會之始末--以維護IOC會籍之策略為中心。體育學報,16,99-113。
延伸查詢
5.
Keohane, Robert O.、Nye, Joseph S. Jr.(1998)。Power and interdependence in the information age。Foreign Affairs,77(5),81-94。
6.
Nye, Joseph S.(2008)。Public Diplomacy and Soft Power。The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science,616,94-109。
會議論文
1.
Bator a, Jozef(2005)。Multistakeholder Public Diplomacy of Small and Medium-Sized States: Norway and Canada Compared。International Conference on Multistakeholder Diplomacy,(會議日期: 20050211~20050213)。Malta:Mediterranean Diplomacy Academy。
研究報告
1.
(2000)。Canadian Centre for Foreign Policy Development。
2.
Greenhill, Robert(2005)。Making a Difference? External Views on Canada’s International Impact。Canadian Institute of International Affairs。
學位論文
1.
Frolic, B. Michel(1996)。Logical and Unsatisfactory: Canada’s China Policy and the Exclusion of Taiwan from the 1976 Montreal Olympics(-)。
圖書
1.
Macintosh, D.、Hawes, M.(1994)。Sport and Canadian diplomacy。Toronto, Canada:McGill-Queen’s University Press。
2.
吳建民(2012)。公共外交劄記。北京:中國人民大學出版社。
延伸查詢
3.
趙可金(2007)。公共外交的理論與實踐。上海:上海世紀出版。
延伸查詢
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Cameron, Maxwell A.、Lawson, R. J.、Tomlin, B. W.(1998)。To Walk Without Fear: The Global Movement to Ban Landmines。Toronto:Oxford University Press。
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Carment, David、Hillmer, Norman、Hampson, Fen O.(2003)。Canada Among Nations 2003: Coping With the American Colossus。Toronto:Oxford University Press。
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Fitzpatrick, Kathy R.(2010)。The Future of U.S. Public Diplomacy: an Uncertain Fate。Boston:Brill。
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Granatstein, J. L.(1993)。Canadian Foreign Policy: Historical Readings。Toronto:Copp Clark Pitman。
9.
Hillmer, Norman、Molot, Maureen Appel(2002)。Canada Among Nations 2002: A Fading Power。Toronto:Oxford University Press。
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Keating, Tom(2002)。Canada and World Order: The Multilateralist Tradition in Canadian Foreign Policy。Toronto:Oxford University Press。
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Meren, David(2012)。With Friends Like These: Entangled Nationalisms and Canada-Quebec- France Triangle, 1944-1970。Vancouver:UBC Press。
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Morrison, Matthew B.(2010)。U.S. Public Diplomacy: Background and Issues。New York:Nova Science Publishers。
14.
Nossal, Kim Richard(1997)。The Politics of Canadian Foreign Policy。Scarborough:Prentice Hall。
15.
Osgood, Kenneth A.、Etheridge, Brian C.(2010)。The United States and Public Diplomacy: New Directions in Cultural and International History。Boston:Martinus Nijhoff。
16.
Potter, Evan H.(2009)。Branding Canada: Projecting Canada’s Soft Power through Public Diplomacy。Montreal & Kingston:McGill-Queens,University Press。
17.
Rugh, Willliam A.(2010)。The Practice of Public Diplomacy: Confronting Challenges Abroad。New York:Palgrave Macmillan。
18.
Waller, J. Michael,(2007)。The Public Diplomacy Reader。Washington:the Institute of World Politics Press。
19.
Cohen, Andrew(2003)。While Canada Slept: How We Lost Our Place in the World。Toronto:McClelland & Stewart。
20.
Cooper, Andrew F.(1997)。Canadian Foreign Policy: Old Habits and New Directions。Scarborough:Prentice-Hall Canada。
21.
Cooper, Andrew F.(2004)。Tests of Global Governance: Canadian Diplomacy and United Nations World Conferences。New York:United Nations University Press。
22.
Cooper, Andrew F.、Higgott, Richard A.、Nossal, Kim Richard(1993)。Relocating Middle Powers: Australia and Canada in a Changing World Order。University of British Columbia Press。
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Cooper, Andrew F.、Hayes, Geoffrey(2000)。Worthwhile Initiatives? Canadian Mission--Oriented Diplomacy。Toronto:Irwin Publishing。
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Dewitt, David、Kirton, John(1983)。Canada as a Principal Power。Toronto:John Wiley & Sons。
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Hawes, Michael(1984)。Principal Power, Middle Power or Satellite?。Toronto:York Centre for Strategic Studies。
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延伸查詢
30.
Nye, Joseph S. Jr.(2004)。Soft Power: The Means to Success in World Politics。Public Affairs。
31.
Axworthy, Lloyd(2003)。Navigating a New World: Canada’s Global Future。Toronto:Knopf Canada。
其他
1.
(2014)。A Dialogue on Foreign Policy: Report to Canadians,Canada:Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade。,http://www.dataparc.com/projects/www.foreign-policy-dialogue.ca/ pdf/FinalReport.pdf, 2014/11/05。
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(2005)。Canada’s International Policy Statement: A Role of Pride and Influence in the World Diplomacy,Canada:Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade。,http://publications.gc.ca/collections/Collection/FR4-4-2005E.pdf, 2014/10/27。
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(2014)。DFAIT Scholarship Overview,http://www.iccs-ciec.ca/dfait-scholarships-overview.php, 2014/11/05。
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(2014)。Enhanced Representation Initiative,http://www.tbs-sct.gc.ca/hidb-bdih/initiative-eng.aspx7Hi-77, 2014/07/04。
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(2014)。Intergovernmental Relations in the Canadian Context,http://www.pco-bcp.gc.ca/aia/index.asplang=eng&page=relations, 2014/11/11。
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(2015)。International Experience Canada--travel and work in Canada,http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/work/iec/index.asp, 2015/09/18。
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(2014)。In the National Interest: Canadian Foreign Policy in an Insecure World,https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudiront.net/cdmi/pages/41/attacnments/original/1413661078/In The National Interest-English.pdf, 2014/10/25。
9.
(2014)。Quebec-Canada Agreement on UNESCO。
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(2014/05/05)。United States Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy,http://www.state.gov/pdcommission/index.htm。
11.
Carment, David(2014)。The State of Canadian Public Diplomacy,http://thepublicdiplomat.com/2014/01/21/listen-the-state-of-canadian-public-diplomacy, 2014/07/04。
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Office of the Inspector General Evaluation Division ( ZIE ), Foreign Affairs Canada(2005)。Cross Cutting Issues - A Horizontal Review of the Range of Canadian Public and Cultural Diplomacy Programming,http://www.international.gc.ca/about-a_propos/oig-big/2005/evaluation/horizontalreview-examen_horizontal.aspx?lang=eng, 2014/11/05。
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Potter, Evan H.(2002)。Canada and the New Public Diplomacy,https://www.clingendael.nl/sites/default/files/20020700_cli_paper_dip_issue81.pdf。
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Prime Minister of Canada(2009)。China Grants Canada Approved Destination Status,http://pm.gc.ca/eng/news/2009/12/03/china-grants-canada-approved-destination-status, 2014/05/08。
圖書論文
1.
Henrikson, Alan K.(2005)。Niche Diplomacy in the World Public Arena: The Global 'Corners' of Canada and Norway。The New Public Diplomacy: Soft Power in International Relations。Palgrave Macmillan。
2.
吳得源(2004)。從傳統多邊主義到多層治理:加拿大外交政策網絡之演進。當代加拿大民主政治。臺北:國家展望文教基金會。
延伸查詢
3.
Cameron, Maxwell A.(1998)。Democratization of Foreign Policy: The Ottawa Process as a Model。To Walk Without Fear: The Global Movement to Ban Landmines。Toronto:Oxford University Press。
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Cohen, Andrew(2002)。Canadian-American Relations: Does Canada Matter in Washington? Does It Matter If Canada Doesn’t Matter?。Canada Among Nations 2002:A Fading Power。Toronto:Oxford University Press。
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Cooper, Andrew F.(2002)。Like-Minded Nations, NGOs, and the Changing Pattern of Diplomacy Withm the UN System: An Introductory Perspective。Enhancing Global Governance: Towards a New Diplomacy。New York:United Nations University Press。
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Cowan, Geoffrey、Arsenault, Amelia(2008)。Moving from Monologue to Dialogue to Collaboration: the Three Layers of Public Diplomacy。Public Diplomacy in a Changing World, Special Issue of the Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science。
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Malone, David(2002)。The New Diplomacy at the United Nations: How Substantive?。Enhancing Global Governance: Towards a New Diplomacy。New York:United Nations University Press。
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Tomlin, Brian W.(1998)。On a Fast Track to a Ban: The Canadian Policy Process。To Walk Without Fear: The Global Movement to Ban Landmines。Toronto:Oxford University Press。
18.
Warmington, Valerie、Tuttle, Celina(1998)。The Canadian Campaign。To Walk Without Fear: The Global Movement to Ban Landmines。Toronto:Oxford University Press。
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