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題名：追分趕秒：新聞組織的時間結構化策略--以報社圖表產製為例
書刊名：新聞學研究
作者：陳百齡 引用關係
作者(外文)：Cheng, Pai-lin
出版日期：2016
卷期：127
頁次：頁75-117
主題關鍵詞：時間組織；時間結構化；新聞組織；新聞工作者；News organization；Temporal structures；Journalism expertise；Practices；Time
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:72
  • 點閱點閱:28
過去新聞工作研究多聚焦於個人,較少探索組織策略。本 研究則聚焦探討新聞組織的時間結構化策略。當代新聞組織是 典型的「時間組織」:在有限時間資源下完成新聞資訊蒐集和 呈現,是新聞組織每天都必須面臨的挑戰。時間既是新聞工作 的資源,又是限制。因此,本文探究以下問題:(1)新聞機 構組織的時間情境是什麼?(2)新聞工作者如何和時間情境 互動?(3)新聞組織如何形成時間策略?研究人員進入報 社,以美術編輯日常工作為場域,蒐集時間相關的實證資料進 行分析。初步發現,個案中的新聞組織,建構各種時間套件, 以調度組織的時間資源;經過制度和常規的運作,組織和個人 得以協力、獲取時間紅利。時間結構化猶如兩面刃,組織在確 保任務完成之餘,也可能付出內容品質降低和人力透支的代 價。
How can organization be able to accomplish its mission of gathering information just in time? As a temporal organization, news media employ temporal structuring strategies to integrate institutional and individual efforts to have the work done before the deadline. This researcher conducted a field research on infographic designers of daily newspapers to observe: (1) how temporal structures of regulate the infographic designers; (2) how designers interact the temporal structures and develop temporal strategies. The results of the study will lead to further understanding on journalistic competence of contemporary news media and the design strategies for temporal structures of future news media.
期刊論文
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11.Clayman, S. E.(1989)。The production of punctuality: Social interaction, temporal organization and social structure。American Journal of Sociology，95(3)，659-691。  new window
12.Coniam, D.(2001)。Word-Processing "Efficiency"-By means of personalized word-frequency lists。Journal of Technical Writing and Communication，31(2)，175-187。  new window
13.Giardina, M.、Medina, P.(2013)。Information graphics design challenges and workflow management。Online Journal of Communication and Media Technologies，3(1)，108-124。  new window
14.Janelle, D. G.(1969)。Spatial organization and concept。Annals of the Association of American Geographers，59，348-364。  new window
15.Kirsh, D.、Maglio, P.(1994)。On distinguishing epistemic from pragmatic action。Cognitive Science，18，513-549。  new window
16.Kirsh, D.(2010)。Thinking with External Representations。AI and Society，25，441-454。  new window
17.Lee, Heejin、Liebenau, Jonathan(2000)。Temporal effects of information systems on business processes: Focusing on the dimensions of temporality。Accounting, Management and Information Technologies，10(3)，157-185。  new window
18.Singer, J.(2004)。More than ink-stained wretches: The resocialization of print journalists in converged newsrooms。Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly，81(4)，836-854。  new window
19.Smit, Gerard、de Haan, Yael、Buijs, Laura(2014)。Visualizing news: Make it work。Digital Journalism，2(3)，344-354。  new window
20.Southerton, D.(2003)。Squeezing time: Allocating practices, coordinating networks and scheduling society。Time & Society，12(1)，5-25。  new window
21.Utt, S.、Pasternak, S.(2000)。Update on infographics in American newspapers。Newspaper Research Journal，21(5)，55-66。  new window
22.Yli-Kauhaluoma, S.(2009)。Time at R & D work: Types and strategies of time in the collaborative development of a chemical technology。Time & Society，18，106-129。  new window
23.Zucchermaglio, C.、Talamo, A.(2000)。The social construction of work times: Negotiated time and expected time。Time & Society，9(2/3)，205-222。  new window
24.Feldman M. S.、Pentland, B. T.(2003)。Reconceptualizing organizational routines as a source of flexibility and change。Administrative Science Quarterly，48(1)，94-118。  new window
25.鍾蔚文、臧國仁、陳百齡(19960700)。傳播教育應該教些什麼？--幾個極端的想法。新聞學研究，53，107-130。new window  延伸查詢new window
26.Hutchby, I.(2001)。Technologies, Texts, and Affordances。Sociology，35(2)，441-456。  new window
會議論文
1.Baron, N. S.(200505)。Adjusting the volume: In-place and mobile dimensions of discourse control through teletechnology。The Mobile Communication and the Network Society workshop。New Brunswick, New Jersey。  new window
2.陳百齡(2009)。器物與時間：美術編輯如何因應瞬間鉅量？。2009年中華傳播學會年會暨論文研討會。嘉義：中正大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.Bardram, J. E.、Bossen, Claus(2005)。A web of coordinative artifacts: Collaborative work at a hospital ward。2005 international ACM SIGGROUP conference on supporting group work。ACM。168-176。  new window
4.Berndtsson, J.、Normark, M.(1999)。The coordinative functions of flight strips: Air traffic control work revisited。The international ACM SIGGROUP conference on Supporting group work，(會議日期: 1999, November 14-17)，101-110。  new window
5.Jones, M.、Munir, K.、Orlikowski, W.、Runde, J.(2008)。About time too: Online news and changing temporal structures in the newspaper industry。The International Conference on Information Systems。Paris。156。  new window
6.Weber, W.、Rall, H.(2012)。Data visualization in online journalism and its implications for the production process。The 16 International Conference on Information Visualization。  new window
學位論文
1.張文強(1999)。報社組織知識儲存與分享之研究(博士論文)。國立政治大學，台北。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.胡雅絹(2015)。密室任務-觀察電視新聞導播在副控室的資訊設計過程(碩士論文)。國立政治大學，台北。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Brooks, R. A.(1999)。Cambrian Intelligence: The Early History of the New AI。MIT Press。  new window
2.Nonaka, I.、Takeuchi, H.、楊子江、王美音(2002)。創新求勝--智價企業論。臺北：遠流。  延伸查詢new window
3.Clark, Andy(2008)。Supersizing the Mind: Embodiment, Action, and Cognitive Extension。New York, NY：Oxford：Oxford University Press。  new window
4.Hassard, John(1990)。The sociology of time。Houndmills：The Macmillan Press Ltd。  new window
5.Beniger, J. R.(1986)。The Control Revolution: The Technological and Economic Origins of the Information Society。Cambridge, Mass.：Harvard University Press。  new window
6.Salomon, G.(1993)。Distributed cognition: Psychological and educational considerations。New York, NY：Cambridge University Press。  new window
7.Giddens, Anthony、李康、李猛(2007)。社會的構成：結構化理論大綱。左岸文化出版社。  延伸查詢new window
8.Mauss, Marcel、林宗錦(2008)。社會學與人類學五講。桂林：廣西師範大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
9.陳百齡(1995)。看圖說故事。台北：五南出版社。  延伸查詢new window
10.Adams, B.(1995)。Timewatch: Social analysis of time。Bristol：Polity Press。  new window
11.Barnhurst, L.(1994)。Seeing the newspaper。New York, NY：St. Martin Press。  new window
12.Finberg, H. I.、Itule, B. D.(1990)。Visual editing: A graphic guide for journalists。Wadsworth。  new window
13.Lester, P.(2013)。Visual communication: Images with messages。Belmont, CA：Wadsworth/Thomason Learning。  new window
14.Pettersen, R.(1993)。Visual communication, educational technology publications。Eagle Cliffs, NJ：Educational Technology Publications。  new window
15.Scott, J.(2012)。Sociological theory: Contemporary debates。Northampton, MA：Edward Elgar Publishing。  new window
16.Shoemaker, P.、Reese, S. D.(1996)。Mediating messages: Theories of influences on mass media contents。Thousand Oaks, CA：Sage。  new window
17.Wahl-Jorgensen, K.、Hanitzsch, T.(2009)。The handbook of journalism studies。New York, NY：Routledge。  new window
18.Whipp, R.、Adam, B.、Sabelis, I.(2002)。Making time: Time and management in modern organizations。New York, NY：Oxford University Press。  new window
19.Zerubavel, Eviatar(1979)。Pattern of time in social life: A sociological perspective。London：University of Chicago Press。  new window
20.Zerubavel, Eviatar(1981)。Hidden rhythms: Scheduling and calendars in social life。Berkeley, CA：University of California Press。  new window
21.Lincoln, Yvonna S.、Guba, Egon G.(1985)。Naturalistic Inquiry。Sage。  new window
22.Foucault, Michel、劉北成、楊遠嬰(1992)。規訓與懲罰：監獄的誕生。桂冠圖書股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
23.Tuchman, Gaye(1978)。Making News: A Study in the Construction of Reality。Free Press。  new window
24.Castells, Manuel(2000)。The Rise of the Network Society。Blackwell。  new window
25.Fishman, Mark(1980)。Manufacturing the News。University of Texas Press。  new window
26.胡幼慧(2008)。質性研究：理論、方法及本土女性研究實例。巨流。  延伸查詢new window
27.Strauss, Anselm L.、Corbin, Juliet M.(1990)。Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory procedure and techniques。Sage。  new window
28.Geertz, Clifford(1973)。The Interpretation of Cultures。Basic Books。  new window
單篇論文
1.Hamblin, C.(2012)。Convergence in the production of news infographics，University of Missouri-Columbia。  new window
圖書論文
1.Pea, R. D.(1993)。Practices of distributed intelligence and designs for education。Distributed Cognitions: Psychological and Educational Considerations。Cambridge University Press。  new window
2.Schudson, M.(1991)。The sociology of news production revisited。Mass Media and Society。London：Edward Arnold。  new window
3.Scribner, S.(1986)。Thinking In Action: Some characteristics of practical intelligence。Practical Intelligence: Nature and Origins of Competence In the Everyday World。New York, NY：Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
4.Albert, S.(1995)。Toward a theory of timing: An archival study of timing decisions in the Persian Gulf War。Research in organizational behaviors。Greenwich, CT：JAI Press。  new window
5.Albarran, A.(2006)。Historical trends and patterns in media management research。Handbook of media management and economics。Mahwah, NJ：LEA。  new window
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8.Shoemaker, P.、Vos, T. P.、Reese, S. D.(2009)。Journalists as gatekeepers。The handbook of journalism studies。New York, NY：Routledge。  new window
9.van Wezel, W.、McKay, K.、Wäfler, T.(2015)。Outflanking undecided, ever-changing puzzles: The role of human behavior in scheduling。The handbook of behavioral operations management: Social and psychological dynamics in production and service settings。London：Oxford University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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