:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:空間垃圾桶模式外在效度之實證檢驗:以臺北市為例
書刊名:都市與計劃
作者:賴世剛 引用關係郭修謙游凱為
作者(外文):Lai, Shih-kungKuo, Shiu-chienYu, Kai-wei
出版日期:2018
卷期:45:1
頁次:頁1-24
主題關鍵詞:空間垃圾桶模型都市活動系統自我組織小世界網路Spatial garbage-can modelUrban activity systemSelf-organizationSmall-world network
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:4
  • 點閱點閱:14
空間垃圾桶模型(spatial garbage-can model)視都市動態系統為一組在空間中隨機游走互動之元素之間交互作用之下的結果,包括決策者(decision makers)、選擇機會(choice opportunities)、問題(problems)、解決方案(solutions)以及區位(locations)。其中決策者、問題及解決方案以不可預測的方式相互碰撞,丟入在特定區位的選擇機會或垃圾桶中而產生模擬都市發展過程的結果(Lai, 2006)。本文嘗試從地區個案資料的分析來檢驗空間垃圾桶模型。具體而言,採用多重個案研究的複現策略,蒐集西門町、信義計畫區與新北投等三個地方的相關資料,透過ANOVA統計檢定分析,探討四種要素結構對系統能量值的影響關係,試圖驗證之前的電腦模擬研究(Lai, 2006)的結果,並進一步計算結構的熵值以觀察這三個地方的都市活動是否具有自我組織(self-organization)的系統特性,且佐以網路科學方法,探討這些都市活動的空間分佈特性。分析結果發現與電腦模擬文獻的結果大致符合:(一)結構限制對系統能量的變化並無顯著的影響;(二)與空間結構相較下決策結構反而顯現出較佳的自我組織特性;以及(三)都市活動網路並未呈現出明顯的小世界(small-world)特徵。此外,研究結果並不違反制度設計對都市發展之影響而言,較空間設計來的更有效的最主要結論。
A dynamic urban system in Spatial Garbage-Can Model (SGCM) is viewed as the outcome of the interaction between a set of elements randomly walking in space. The elements include Decision Makers, Choice Opportunities, Problems, Solutions and Locations. Decision makers, problems, and solutions collide with each other by some unpredictable manner and are thrown into the choice opportunities, or garbage cans, in the particular locations as the main mechanism of the simulation of urban development process (Lai, 2006). This paper attempts to validate externally the SGCM by analyzing three cases in Taipei. In particular, based on the reproduction strategy of multiple case studies through collecting the activity data from Ximending, Xin-Yi Planning District and New Beitou, we conducted the ANOVA analyses to explore into the effects of four structures between the elements on the energy level of the system to verify the results of earlier computer simulations (Lai, 2006). We further calculated the entropies of the structures to observe whether the urban activities in these three places were characterized by self-organization. In addition, we explored into the spatial distribution of these urban activities based on network science. The results of our study were found consistent with the computer simulations: (1) the structural constraints did not have significant effects on the energy level of the system; (2) decision structures tended toward self-organization more significantly when compared with spatial structures; and (3) urban activity network could not be characterized by small-world structures. However, the study did not violate the main observation that institutional design is more effective than spatial design in affecting the urban development process.
期刊論文
1.賴世剛、王昱智、韓昊英(20121200)。都市自我組織--制度與空間演變的模擬比較。地理學報,67,49-71。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Batty, M.(1995)。New Ways of Looking at Cities。Nature,377(6550),574。  new window
3.Lai, S. K.、Han, H. Y.、Ko, P. C.(2013)。Are cities dissipative structures?。International Journal of Urban Sciences,17(1),46-55。  new window
4.Davis, Gerald F.、Yoo, Mina、Baker, Wayne E.(2003)。The Small World of the American Corporate Elite, 1982-2001。Strategic Organization,1(3),301-326。  new window
5.孫本初、黃新福(19950200)。決策模式的權變運用與整合。中國行政,57,47-66。  延伸查詢new window
6.呂正中、賴世剛(20080900)。全球城市網絡連結形態之探討--以飛機航線為例。建築與規劃學報,9(2),123-140。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.徐昌義(20020300)。垃圾桶模式在教育行政上之應用。教育社會學通訊,36,7-16。  延伸查詢new window
8.Lai, S. K.(2006)。A spatial garbage-can model。Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science,33(1),141-156。  new window
9.Cohen, Michael D.、March, James G.、Olsen, Johan P.(1972)。A garbage can model of organizational choice。Administrative Science Quarterly,17(1),1-25。  new window
10.Milgram, Stanley(1967)。The Small-World Problem。Psychology Today,1(1),61-67。  new window
11.Watts, Duncan J.、Strogatz, Steven H.(1998)。Collective Dynamics of 'Small-world' Networks。Nature,393(6684),440-442。  new window
學位論文
1.汪禮國(1997)。細胞自動體模式(Cellular Automata)與都市空間演化(碩士論文)。國立中興大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.游凱為(2011)。空間垃圾桶模式外在效度之實證檢驗(碩士論文)。國立臺北大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.葉季栩(2004)。複雜系統中規劃的作用--以細胞自動體理論為基礎的解釋(碩士論文)。國立臺北大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.謝子良(1998)。以Spacesyntax理論分析國內三大美術館空間組織之研究(碩士論文)。東海大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Hiller, B.(1996)。Space is the Machine。Cambrige:Cambrige University Press。  new window
2.Jacobs, J.(1961)。The Death and Life of Great American Cities。New York:The Random House Ballantine Trade Publishing Group。  new window
3.Yin, Robert K.、尚榮安(2001)。個案研究。臺北市:弘智文化事業有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
:::
無相關書籍
 
無相關著作
 
QR Code
QRCODE