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題名：臺灣貧困家庭親職化兒童的生活樣貌與需求
書刊名：臺灣社區工作與社區研究學刊
作者：張緡鏐／蘇映伊／王聖基
作者(外文)：Chang, Min-liu／Su, Inn-ie／Wang, Sheng-chi
出版日期：2018
卷期：8:2
頁次：頁43-86
主題關鍵詞：貧困家庭；親職化兒童；家務負擔；需求；Poor family；Parentified children；Housework loading；Need
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:18
  • 點閱點閱:4
有一群兒童反轉了原本受照顧的角色，負起父母原本持家、保護、照顧的責任，這種現象稱為親職化（parentification），在台灣貧困家庭中的兒童，有很多符合親職化現象，因此對台灣貧困家庭親職化兒童的生活樣貌為何？以及親職化兒童在發展上受到什麼影響？此為本研究所要探討的議題，本研究有兩個研究目的，一為瞭解台灣貧困家庭親職化兒童完整的生活樣貌，第二是探討台灣貧困家庭親職化兒童的生活需求。本研究共訪談11名貧困家庭中之親職化兒童，以瞭解其生活樣貌，並進一步透過問卷調查，以普查的方式瞭解接受家扶基金會親職化兒童服務方案504名成員提供家庭照顧情形和所面對的困難或問題。研究發現有二：一、在照顧角色和工作情況，親職化兒童日常家務工作為親職化兒童最常承擔的角色和工作、其次是手足照顧者的角色，建議政府針對貧困家庭提供經濟補助外，更需要補充貧困家庭的照顧人力，減輕貧困家庭親職化兒童的照顧工作，而且該名家庭照顧的人力除日常的家務工作的協助外，在課業輔導和手足的行為管教上，提供支持和諮詢，才能減輕親職化兒童的負擔。二、在親職化兒童受到影響和有困擾方面，顯示親職化兒童的心理受到很大的影響，尤其是親職化兒童在工作初期會蓄積很多的負面情緒，建議提供心理諮商服務，以減少親職化兒童的負面情緒。親職化兒童也會面臨人際交往和學業的問題，建議提供課業輔導，以及增加人際互動技巧的學習和人際互動的接觸機會。
During the child development, the function of the family consists of the financial support, protection and education. However, when their parents might be busy at work, irresponsible for rearing children or having severe illness or disability, those parentified children will need to take the roles of parents and the responsibility. Those children are playing roles reversal acting as a parent in the family. It is also known as parentification and those children are called parentified children. Therefore, we should pay a closed attention to those children for what they have suffered, the impact on roles reversal and their needs. In order to better understand the current situation and the needs of the parentified children in the poor families, we have interviewed 11 our supported children in this study for more details. Through the survey, it will help us more realize their actually needs of 504children. There are two research findings: in taking care of roles and work situations, the daily duties of children in the housework are the most frequently assumed roles and work for children, followed by the role of sibling carers. It is recommended that the government provide the family cares in addition to the daily domestic work assistance, in the academic counseling and Supporting and counseling in the behavioral management of young brothers or sisters can reduce the burden on the parentified children. The parentified children will accumulate a lot of negative emotions. They need psychological counseling services.The parentified children also face problems interpersonal relationship and academic studies, suggesting provide the tutoring , increased interpersonal skills and increased opportunities for interpersonal interaction.
期刊論文
1.Earley, L.、Cushway, D.(2002)。The parentified child。Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry，7(2)，163-178。  new window
2.Thomas, N.、Stainton, T.、Jackson, S.、Cheung, W. Y.、Doubtfire, S.、Webb, A.(2003)。Your Friends Don't Understand: Invisibility and Unmet Need in the lives of Young Carers。Child and Family Social Work，8(1)，35-46。  new window
3.Hill, S.(1999)。The physical effect of caring on children。Journal of Young Carers' Work，3(1)，6-7。  new window
4.吳書昀(20111200)。兒童少年家庭照顧者之照顧經驗初探。社會政策與社會工作學刊，15(2)，79-140。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.黃彥宜(20051200)。照顧的難題：以一個婦女志工成長團體為例。臺大社會工作學刊，12，51+53-88。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.吳書昀(20100600)。被忽略的照顧者：認識兒童少年家庭照顧者。社區發展季刊，130，85-97。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.呂寶靜(20051200)。支持家庭照顧者的長期照護政策之構思。國家政策季刊，4(4)，25-40。  延伸查詢new window
8.Louise, E.、Cushway D.、Cassidy, T.(2007)。Children's Perceptions and Experience of Care Giving: A Focus Group Study。Counselling Psychology Quarterly，20(1)，69-80。  new window
9.鄭凱芸(20100600)。父母罹癌與青少年子女的內在化問題。社區發展季刊，130，108-119。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.DiCaccavo, A.(2006)。Working with Parentification: Implications for Clients and Counselling Psychologists。Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice，79(3)，469-478。  new window
11.Hill, T.、Thomsom, C.(2009)。Geographical Distribution of Young Carers。Social Policy Research Centre Newsletter，102，11-13。  new window
12.Gray, B.、Robinson, C.(2009)。Hidden children: Perspectives of professionals on young carers of people with mental health problems。Child Care in Practice，15(2)，95-108。  new window
13.Olsen, R.(1996)。Young carers: Challenging the facts and politics of research into children and caring。Disability & Society，11(1)，41-54。  new window
14.Becker, S.(2007)。Global Perspectives on Children's Unpaid Caregiving in the Family: Research and Policy on “Young Carers” in the UK, Australia, the USA and Sub-Saharan Airica。Global Social Policy，7(1)，23-50。  new window
15.Aldridge, J.(2008)。All Work and No Play? Understanding the Needs of Children with Caring Responsibilities。Children & Society，22(4)，253-264。  new window
16.Cline, T.、Crafter, S.、de Abreu, G.、O'Dell L.(2009)。Changing Families, Changing Childhood: Changing Schools?。Pastoral Care in Education，27(1)，29-39。  new window
17.Richardson, K.、Jinks, A.、Roberts, B.(2009)。Qualitative Evaluation of a Young Carers' Initiative。Journal of Child Health Care，13(2)，150-160。  new window
18.Skovdal, M.(2010)。Children Caring for Their “Caregivers”: Exploring the Caring Arrangements in Households Affected by AIDS in Western Kenya。AIDS Care，22(1)，96-103。  new window
19.Skovdal, M.、Ogutu, V. O.、Aoro, C.、Campbell, C.(2009)。Young Carers as Social Actors: Coping Strategies of Children Caring for Ailing or Ageing Guardians in Western Kenya。Social Science & Medicine，69(4)，587-595。  new window
學位論文
1.李伊文(2009)。單親家庭青少年子女承擔親職角色經驗之探討(碩士論文)。東海大學，台中市。  延伸查詢new window
2.張榕芸(2010)。青少年時期經歷親職化者經驗之探究--以單親家庭為例(碩士論文)。國立政治大學，台北市。  延伸查詢new window
3.陳姚文(2009)。社福體系中青少年的親職化經驗之初探　(碩士論文)。國立臺北大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.陳慧珊(2009)。大學生親職化現象、個體化程度與身心健康指標之相關研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.石芳萌(2007)。高中職學生親職化、自我分化與身心健康之相關研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
6.吳宇娟(2004)。少年家庭照顧者之生命故事(碩士論文)。國立政治大學，臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
7.徐宜瑩(2012)。反轉的家庭照顧角色與經驗？--以兒少家庭照顧者與被照顧之成年家屬為例(碩士論文)。國立暨南國際大學。  延伸查詢new window
8.郭逸芃(2011)。看不見的角落--未成年照顧者的照顧樣貌初探(碩士論文)。國立中正大學。  延伸查詢new window
9.陳昱均(2014)。兒童少年家庭照顧者之福利需求初探(碩士論文)。國立暨南國際大學。  延伸查詢new window
10.陳瑩蓉(2011)。貧窮家庭親職化少年的自主發展(碩士論文)。國立臺北大學。  延伸查詢new window
11.曾嘉盈(2013)。父母離婚對未成年子女親職化影響之研究(碩士論文)。慈濟大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Boszormenyi-Nagy, I.、Spark, G.(1973)。Invisible loyalties: Reciprocity in intergeneration family therapy。New York：Harper & Row。  new window
2.Aldridge, J.、Becker, S.(1993)。Children who care: Inside the world of young carers。Department of Social Sciences, Loughborough University。  new window
3.Bibby, A.、Becker, S.(2000)。Younger carers in their own words。London：Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation。  new window
4.Becker, S.、Aldridge, J.、Dearden, C.(1998)。Young carers and their families。Oxford：Blackwell。  new window
5.Patton, Michael Quinn(1990)。Qualitative Evaluation and Research Methods。Sage Publications。  new window
6.Newton, B.、Becker, S.(1996)。Young Carers in Southwark: The Hidden Face of Community Care。Loughborough：Loughborough University。  new window
7.家扶基金會(2009)。2008年年報。台中：財團法人台灣兒童暨家庭扶助基金會。  延伸查詢new window
8.家扶基金會(2010)。2009年年報。台中：財團法人台灣兒童暨家庭扶助基金會。  延伸查詢new window
9.家扶基金會(2011)。2010年年報。台中：財團法人台灣兒童暨家庭扶助基金會。  延伸查詢new window
10.家扶基金會(2012)。2011年年報。台中：財團法人台灣兒童暨家庭扶助基金會。  延伸查詢new window
11.Dearden, C.、Becker, S.(2002)。Young Carers and Education。Carers UK。  new window
12.Frank, J.(1995)。Couldn't Care More: A Study of Young Carers and Their Needs。London：The Children's Society。  new window
13.Jurkovic, G. J.(1997)。Lost Childhoods: The Plight of Parentified Child。New York：Burnner/Mazel。  new window
14.Joseph, S.、Becker, F.、Becker, S.(2009)。Manual for Measure of Caring Activities and Outcomes for Children and Young People。London：The Princess Royal Trust for Carers。  new window
15.Moore, T.(2005)。Reading Between the Lines: Listening to Children and Young People about Their Experiences of Young Caring in the ACT。Lyneham：The Youth Coalition of the ACT。  new window
其他
1.Roberts, D.，Bernard, M.，Misca, G.，Head, E.(2008)。Experiences of Children and Young People Caring for a Parent with a Mental Health Problem，http://www.scie.org.uk/publications/briefings/briefing24/index.asp。  new window
 
 
 
 
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