| 期刊論文| 1. | Goodman, C. C.(1985)。Reciprocity among older adult peers。Social Service Review，6，269-282。   | 學位論文| 1. | Kao, C. H.(1992)。A model of leisure satisfaction(博士論文)。Indiana University，Bloomington。 | 圖書| 1. | Ellis, M. J.(1973)。Why people play?。Prentice-Hall, Inc.。 | | 2. | Berlyne, D. E.(1960)。Conflict, Arousal, and Curiosity。New York：McGraw-Hill。 | | 3. | Csikszentmihalyi, Mihaly(1975)。Beyond Boredom and Anxiety: The Experience of Play in Work and Games。Jossey-Bass。 | 圖書論文| 1. | Massimini, Fausto、Carli, Massimo(1988)。The systematic assessment of flow in daily experience。Optimal experience: psychological studies of flow in consciousness。Cambridge University Press。 | |