:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:均質環境下城際國道客運服務策略之最佳化分析
書刊名:運輸學刊
作者:藍武王林祥生 引用關係
作者(外文):Lan, Lawrence W.Lin, Hsiang-sheng
出版日期:1997
卷期:10:3=37
頁次:頁39-77
主題關鍵詞:均質環境轉運中心接駁站國道巴士地方巴士Homogeneous environmentTransfer centerFeeder stationIntercity busFeeder bus
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(6) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:5
  • 共同引用共同引用:33
  • 點閱點閱:36
     過去有關大眾運輸系統最佳化研究,多以都市地為對象,較少城際客運的探討。 本文採分析性方法,構建一個可分析均質環境下的國道巴士客運最佳化模式。在路線設計方 面,本文共規劃出直達型、接駁型、轉運型、接轉型國道路線及地方巴士接駁路線等五種營 運路,再根據可能的路線組合,提出直達、接駁、轉運、接轉等四個營運方案供作比較。在 考慮車輛容量限制的前提下,以業者營運成本與乘客時間成本最小化為目標,求解各種路線 型態的最適車輛容量營運班距,以獲得各方案之最佳化結果。由系統參數值的敏感度分析可 知,轉運中心或接駁站較適於旅次需求少且分散的營運環境,而需求量較大的旅次起迄點之 間仍以提供直達路線服務為佳。
     Previous studies of bus transit optimization have focused much more on urban systems than the intercity cases. This paper attempts to develop an analytic optimization model of intercity bus services in homogeneous environments . Five types of bus routes are planned and four operational strategies are analyzed: (1) direct services, (2) incorporating feeder bus routes, (3) incorporating a transfer center and (4) incorporating both feeder routes and tansfer center. To optimize each stragegy, the optimal vehicle sizes and headways for various bus routes are solved by minimizing the sum of bus operating costs and passenger time costs. Sensitivity analysis is performed to evaluate the suitablity of these strategies. The results show that incorporating feeder stations or a trasfer center has cost saving potential in an environment of less-intersive and diversified trip demands. Direct services are more suuitable for city-pairs with intensive demands.
期刊論文
1.張學孔、許哲瑋(19960900)。管制情況下多時段公車費率與服務水準之設計。運輸計劃,25(3),395-438。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Chang, S. K.、Schonfeld, Paul M.(1991)。Optimization Models for Comparing Conventional and Subscription Bus Feeder Services。Transportation Science,25(4),281-298。  new window
3.Morhring, H.(1972)。Optimization and Scale Economies in Urban Bus Transportation。American Economic Review,62(4),591-604。  new window
4.張學孔(19911200)。最佳公車容量與成本特性之分析。運輸計劃,20(4),393-405。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Bly, P. H.、Oldfield, R. H.(1988)。An Analytic Investigation of Optimal Bus Size。Transportation Research Part B: Methodological,22(5),319-337。  new window
6.Jansson, J. O.(1980)。A Simple Bus Line Model for Optimization of Service Frequency and Bus Size。Journal of Transportation Economic and Policy,14(1),53-80。  new window
7.張有恆、沈進成(19951200)。高速鐵路系統最適營運計畫之研究--應用模糊多目標規劃法。運輸計劃,24(4),369-389。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.Abkowitz, M.、Josef, R.、Tozzi, J.、Driscoll, M. K.(1987)。Operational Feasibility of Timed Transfer in Transit Systems。Journal of Transportation Engineering,113(2),168-177。  new window
9.謝長宏、王浩聰(19780700)。長途客運巴士時表研擬策略之推演。運輸計劃,7(3),99-116。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.周義華、張玉君(1995)。公車系統最適車型及車輛數之研究。運輸,27,9-34。  延伸查詢new window
11.張學孔、張美香(19940300)。捷運路線之接駁公車網路設計。運輸,23,31-50。  延伸查詢new window
12.曹壽民、翁有立(1989)。台北市木柵及其鄰近地區公車接運系統路線之規劃。運輸,3,43-71。  延伸查詢new window
13.藍武王、王丘明(19900600)。城際客運之排班與乘客等候時間分析。交通運輸,12,81-91。  延伸查詢new window
14.Aykin, T.(1995)。Networking Policies for Hub-and-Spoke Systems with Application to the Air Transportation Systems。Transportation Science,29(3),201-221。  new window
15.Byrne, B. F.(1975)。Public Transportation Line Positions and Headways for Minimum User and System Cost in Radial Case。Transportation Research,9,97-102。  new window
16.Ceder, A.、Wilson, N. H. M.(1986)。Bus Network Design。Transportation Research,20B(4),331-334。  new window
17.Chang, S. K.、Schonfeld, P. M.(1991)。Multiple Period Optimization of Bus Transit System。Transportation Research,25B(6),453-478。  new window
18.Chang, S. K.、Yu, W. J.(1996)。Comparison of Subsidized Fixed and Flexible Route Bus Systems。Transportation Research Record,1557,15-20。  new window
19.Hurdle, V. F.(1973)。Minimum Cost Schedules for a Public Transportation Route--I. Theory。Transportation Science,7(2),109-137。  new window
20.Hurdle, V. F.(1973)。Minimum Cost Schedules for a Public Transportation Route--II. Examples。Transportation Science,7(2),138-157。  new window
21.Hurdle, V. F.(1973)。Minimum Cost Locations for Parallel Public Transit Lines。Transportation Science,7(4),340-350。  new window
22.Kocur, G.、Hendrickson, C.(1982)。Design of Local Bus Service with Demand Equilibrium。Transportation Science,16(2),149-170。  new window
23.Kuah, G. K.、Perl, J.(1988)。Optimization of Feeder Bus Routes and Bus-Stop Spacing。ASCE Journal of Transportation Engineering,114(3),341-354。  new window
24.Lee, K. T.、Kuo, H. F.、Schonfeld, P. M.(1995)。Optimal Mixed Bus Fleet for Urban Operations。Transportation Research Record,1503,39-48。  new window
25.Navin, F. P. D.(1978)。Optimal Urban Bus Size。Transportation Research Record,663,74-76。  new window
26.Newell, G. F.(1971)。Dispatching Policies for a Transportation Route。Transportation Science,5(1),91-105。  new window
27.Lee, K. T.、Schonfeld, P. M.(1991)。Optimal Slack Time for Timed Transfers at a Transit Terminal。Journal of Advanced Transportation,25(3),281-308。  new window
28.Spasovic, L. N.、Boile, M. P.、Bladikas, A. K.(1994)。Bus Transit Service Coverage for Maximum Profit and Social Welfare。Transportation Research Record,1451,12-22。  new window
29.Osuna, E. E.、Newell, G. F.(1972)。Control Strategies for an Idealized Public Transportation System。Transportation Science,6(1),52-72。  new window
30.Tsao, S. M.、Schonfeld, P. M.(1983)。Optimization of Zonal Transit Service。ASCE Journal of Transportation Engineering,109(2),257-272。  new window
31.Tsao, S. M.、Schonfeld, P. M.(1984)。Branched Transit Services: An Analysis。ASCE Journal of Transportation Engineering,110(1),112-128。  new window
32.Salzbom, Franz J. M.(1972)。Optimum Bus Scheduling。Transportation Science,6(2),137-148。  new window
33.林祥生、藍武王(19971200)。異質環境下城際國道客運服務策略之最佳化分析。運輸學刊,10(4)=38,21-58。new window  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.何志宏、許慶安(1986)。市區公車路網設計方法之研究。中華民國運輸學會第一屆學術論文研討會。台北。351-394。  延伸查詢new window
2.張學孔、盧曉櫻(1996)。公車外部效益與最佳費率之研究。中華民國運輸學會第十一屆學術論文研討會。台中。1067-1078。  延伸查詢new window
3.謝長宏、黃台生(1984)。公路客運接駁系統。慶祝中華民國七十三年公路節學術討論會。台灣省公路局。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.張學孔(1995)。管制情況下多時段大眾運輸費率與服務水準之最佳化 (計畫編號:NSC84-2211-E002-036)。  延伸查詢new window
2.Vuchic, V.、Clarke, J.、Molinero, A.(1983)。Timed Transfer System Planning, Design and Operation (計畫編號:DOT-I-83-28)。U.S. Dept. of Transportation。  new window
學位論文
1.許文(1995)。都市公車混合車型排班模擬之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.廖天賦(1991)。最適都市公車型式之研究(碩士論文)。成功大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.Chang, S. K.(1990)。Analytic Optimization of Bus Systems in Heterogeneous Environments(博士論文)。University of Maryland,College Park, Maryland。  new window
圖書
1.王慶瑞(1996)。運輸系統規劃。亞聯工程顧問公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.張有恆(1990)。大眾運輸系統之設計與營運管理。臺北:黎明文化。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.Newman, D.,Bebendorf, M.,McNally, J.(1983)。Timed Transfer: An Evaluation of Its Structure, Performance and Cost(UMTA-MA-06-0049-83-6)。  new window
圖書論文
1.Voβ, S.(1992)。Network Design Formulations in Schedule Synchronization。Computer-Aided Transit Scheduling。Springer-Verlag。  new window
2.黃承傳、黃台生(1996)。城際大眾運輸路線與轉運系統。台灣省交通政策之研究。  延伸查詢new window
3.Byme, B. F.、Vuchic, V. R.(1972)。Public Transportation Line Positions and Headways for Minimum Cost。Traffic Flow and Transportation。New York:American Elsevier。  new window
4.Holroyd, E. M.(1967)。The Optimum Bus Service: A Theoretical Model for a Large Uniform Urban Area。Vehicular Traffic Science。New York:American Elsevier。  new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
QR Code
QRCODE