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引文資料
題名:
國小學生發問行為及其相關因素之研究
書刊名:
教育心理學報
作者:
杜宜展
/
林世華
作者(外文):
Tu, Yi-chan
/
Lin, Sieh-hwa
出版日期:
1998
卷期:
30:2
頁次:
頁143-167
主題關鍵詞:
學習參與
;
發問行為
;
發問意願
;
Learning involvement
;
Questioning behaviors
;
Questioning intention
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(
2
) 博士論文(
1
) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:
2
共同引用:
32
點閱:16
本研究旨在探討國小學生發問行為及其相關之因素,主要的研究目的為:(1)瞭 解國小學生發問行為之現況。(2)探討學生個人因素、教學情境因素、與發問意願、發問行 為、學習參與之關係。(3)綜合研究結果,提供國小教師教學與未來研究之參考。 本研究以高雄市國民小學五、六年級學生為取樣對象,共抽取二十九所學校,980人為 樣本,收回問券945份,回收率為96.43%,可用問卷為890份,可用率為90.82%。研究工 具為研究者自編之「國小學生發問行為問卷」,所蒐集到之資要,以χ 考驗、柯克爾Q考 驗、皮爾遜積差相關、典型相關分析法、逐步迴歸分析法,進行資料分析。研究結果獲致下 列幾點重要發現:一、國小學生每天發問次數偏低,約在0~2次之間,不發問的學生達21.4%。 二、國小學生較常發問的科目,依序為:美勞、數學、自然。三、國小學生較常發問的問題 類型,依序為:確認型、解釋型。四、學生個人因素、教學情境因素與發問行為之間,分別 有典型相關存在,而所有變項均可透過一組典型因素變項,有效解釋發問行為總變異的9.5% 與2.9%。五、學生個人因素、教學情境因素,能有效解釋發問意願總變異的29.13%~46.07% 之間。六、發問意願、發問行為,能有效解釋學習參與總變異的24.83%。 根據上述研究發現與研究心得,本研究提出若干項建議,提供國小教師教學與將來進一 步研究之建議:一、提昇學生的發問次數。二、改善學生所問的問題品質。三、教導學生正 確的發問信念。四、多留時間給學生發問且重視學生問題的回饋。五、教導學生有關發問的 技巧。本研究併對於未來之研究,提出在:研究對象、研究變項、研究工具、研究方法與統 計方法等方面之建言。
以文找文
The purposes of this study were: (1) to find the questioning behaviors of elementary school students, (2) to detect the relationship among students' individual characteristics, school teaching situation's factors, and questioning intention, questioning behaviors, learning involvement, (3) to summarize the results of this study, in order to provide suggestions for elementary school teachers and the future researches. The sample consisted of 890 subjects selected from 5 th and 6 th grade students population of elementary school in Kaohsiung city. The instrument adopted for this study was "The elementary school students' questioning behaviors" questionnaire, which was developed by the researcher. The data collected from target samples were analyzed by X (chi-square) test, Cochran's Q test, Pearson's product-moment correlation, canonical correlation analysis, and stepwise regression analysis. The major findings of this study are stated as follows: 1. The most frequent numbers of questioning for elementary school students is from zero to two. The percentages of no-questioning is 21.4%. 2. The students will frequently ask more questions in fine arts, math and science classes than others. 3. The two major types of students' questioning are confirmation type and explanation type. 4.students' individual characteristics and teaching situation factors could respectively account for 2.9% and 9.5% from the variance of students' questioning behaviors. 5. Students' individual characteristics and teaching situation factors could respectively account for 29.13% and 46.07% from the variance of students' questioning intention. 6. Questioning intention and questioning behaviors could account for 24.83% from the variance of students' learning involvement. The conclusion was drawn based on the previous findings, ten suggestions for elementary school teaching as well as future's studies were presented.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Le Gall, S. Nelson(1981)。Help-seeking: An Understudied Problem-solving Skill in Children。Developmental Review,1(3),224-246。
2.
Nelson-Le Gall, S.、Glor-Scheib, S.(1985)。Help-seeking in elementary classroom: An observational study。Contemporary Educational Psychology,10,58-71。
3.
Newman, R. S.、Goldin, L.(1990)。Children's reluctance to seek help with schoolwork。Journal of Educational Psychology,82,92-100。
4.
Good, T. L.、Slavings, R. L.、Harel, K. H.、Emerson, H.(1987)。Student passivity: A study of question asking in K-12 Classrooms。Sociology of Education,60,181-199。
5.
Dillon, J. T.(1988)。The remedial status of student questioning。Journal of Curriculum Studies,20(3),197-210。
6.
李咏吟(19860300)。增強國中生上課發問行為及在家學習時間對其主科成績之影響研究。輔導學報,9,133-163。
延伸查詢
7.
Dillon, J. T.(1981)。Duration of response to teacher questions and statements。Contemporary Educational Psychology,6,1-11。
8.
Gillespie, C.(1990)。Questions about student-generated questions。Journal of Reading,34(4),251-257。
9.
Karabenic, S. A.、Sharma, R.(1994)。Perceived teacher support of student questioning in college classroom: Its relation to student characteristics and role in the classroom questioning process。Journal of Educational Psychology,86,90-103。
10.
Pearson, J. C.、West, R.(1991)。An initial investigation of the effects of gender on student question in classroom: Developing a descriptive base。Communication Education,40,22-32。
11.
Salend, S. J.、Lutz, J. G.(1984)。Mainstreaming or mainling: A competency based approach to mainstreaming。Journal of Learning Disabilities,17,492-499。
12.
van der Meij, H.(1988)。Constraints on question asking in classrooms。Journal of Educational Psychology,80,401-405。
13.
van der Meij, H.、Dillon, J. T.(1994)。Adaptive student questioning and students' verbal ability。Journal of Experiential Education,62(4),277-290。
14.
余文秀(19860400)。學生不向老師問問題之原因的因素分析。國教世紀,21(10),16-20。
延伸查詢
15.
Dillon, J. T.(1981)。A norm against student questions。The Clearing House,55,136-139。
16.
Karabenick, S. A.、Knapp, J. R.(1991)。Relationship of Academic Help Seeking to the Use of Learning Strategies and Other Instrumental Achievement Behavior in College Students。Journal of Educational Psychology,83(2),221-230。
17.
Nelson-LeGall, S.、Jones. E.(1990)。Cognitive-Motivational influences on the task- related help-seeking behavior of black children。Chile Development,61,581-589。
18.
Newman, Richard S.(1990)。Children's Help-Seeking in the Classroom: The Role of Motivational Factors and Attitudes。Journal of Educational Psychology,82(1),71-80。
19.
Zimmerman, Barry J.(1989)。A social cognitive view of self-regulated academic learning。Journal of Educational Psychology,81(3),329-339。
20.
邱上真(19890300)。後設認知研究在輕度障礙者教學上的應用。特殊教育季刊,30,12-16。
延伸查詢
會議論文
1.
Aitken, J. E.、Neer, M. R.(1991)。Variable association with question-asking in the college classroom。The Annual Meeting of the Speech Communication Association。
2.
Karabenick, S. A.(1992)。Help seeking in college classrooms: The role of perceived teacher support and teacher effectiveness in the student questioning process。The Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association。
3.
Schwager, M. T.、Newman. R. S.(1991)。Children perceptions of classroom in relation to help-seeking。Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association。Chicago。
4.
Wonnacott, C. A.、Raphael, T. E.(1982)。Comprehension monitoring: An investigation of children's question asking strategies。The national Conference。Clearwater, Florida。
學位論文
1.
Tompkin, F. M.(1989)。The influence of classroom features on student questioning behavior: A study of one sixth-grade classroom(博士論文)。Michigan State University,Michigan。
圖書
1.
Dillon, J. T.(1990)。The practice of questioning。Routledge。
2.
Dillon, J. T.(1988)。Questioning and teaching: A manual of practice。New York:Teachers College Press。
3.
Norušis, M. J.、SPSS Inc.(1993)。SPSS for Windows: Base system user's guide, Release 6.0。Chicago, IL:SPSS, Inc.。
單篇論文
1.
McFeely, D.(1984)。Student-generated questions: Strategies for student involvement to aid comprehension(ED 251 789)。
2.
Violn, S.,Pat, W.(1993)。Tearing down walls to promote student-generated questions(ED 361 336)。
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