Abstract According to the substantial inspirations of methodology of history of political thought, this essay intends to proceed a preliminary overview on the conditions of the study of political thought in Taiwan last decade. It found that most works of political thought in Taiwan had little to do with Taiwan political history, institutions, actions, and the whole society. The introduction, interpretation, and critique of the masterpieces of western political philosophy seemed to become the only legitimate intention for the scholars to study political thought in Taiwanese political science. Based on the reliable materials, including dissertations of department of political science, journals, seminar papers of political thought, therefore, this essay tried to invite the members of the community of political science of Taiwan to encounter a set of provocative but challenging issue- “why and what do we study for in the area of so-called “political thought”? is it indispensible to study political thought for Taiwanese political science” “-for selfreflecting the history and current state of the study of political thought in Taiwan for ourselves and future scholars and students.