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題名:關懷在愛滋蔓延的時代裡--閱聽人對宣導廣告的接受度研究
書刊名:新聞學研究
作者:徐美苓 引用關係
作者(外文):Hsu, Mer-ling
出版日期:1999
卷期:61
頁次:頁31-72
主題關鍵詞:健康傳播公益廣告訊息設計愛滋病實驗法Health communicationPublic service announcementMessage designAIDSExperiment
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(5) 博士論文(0) 專書(2) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:24
     本研究旨在探討健康宣導訊息中,不同的訴求與內容對閱聽人接受程度的差異為 何。本研究以關懷愛滋病患平面公益廣告為例,試圖藉不同的訊息訴求與內容設計,探究閱 聽人對宣導主題的注意、喜愛與相信程度以及所影響的相關態度與行為意向。 本研究採用2(情感訴求)×2(行動訴求)×3(代言人)的三因子實驗設計,共招募 346名18-25歲的受試者參與正式實驗。根據實驗結果,受試者較善變溫馨訴求的公益廣告; 使用不悅訴求的廣告比使用溫馨訴求者較易引起受試者的注意,但兩種情感訴求的使用對受 試者對廣告的採信程度,對愛滋病患態度以及幫助愛滋病患意願上並無顯著差異。此外,在 廣告訊息中提供誘因或解決方法比無提供者更能增進對訊息的採信程度,但行動呼籲訴求使 用與否對受試者在訊息的喜愛程度、態度與行為意向上並未顯示差異;三種代言人訴求對受 試者的訊息接受程度以及三自變項的各階交互作用皆未達顯著。本研究最後提出研究限制與 檢討,並對宣導訊息設計的研究與實務提出建議。
     This study aims to investigate the impact of message appeals of AIDS public service announcement (PSAs) on audience reception. The study in particular is interested in exploring how the use of the following three types of appeals influence audience's attention, liking, evaluation of PSA's believability, attitudes and behavioral intention regarding the rights and the care of people with AIDS (PWAs): (1)spokesperson factor(use of celebrity, peer or no use at all); (2)affective appeals (positive vs. negative); and (3)incentives or solutions provided in the contents. A 2 (affect) ×2(solution) ×3(spokesperson) experimental design was conducted. The study recruited 346 subjects aged 18-25 to participate in the experiment. Results of the study showed that subjects assigned to the negative affect condition paid more attention to the experimental PSAs than those in the positive condition, but the latter tended to like the PSAs better. Solutions or incentives provided in the PSAs could induce subjects to believe the ad more, although the same main effects were not observed on subjects' liking, attitudes and behavioral intention regarding PWAs. The use of spokespersons also yielded no significant effects on subjects' reception of PSAs. Implications of the study to health campaign researchers and practitioners are discussed.
期刊論文
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2.Keller, Kevin Lane、Staelin, Richard(1987)。Effects of Quality and Quantity of Information on Decision Effectiveness。Journal of Consumer Research,14(2),200-213。  new window
3.Isen, Alice M.、Means, B.(1983)。The influence of positive affect on decision-making strategy。Social Cognition,2(1),18-31。  new window
4.Isen, A. M.(1987)。Positive affect, cognitive processes, and social behavior。Advances in Experimental Social Psychology,20,203-253。  new window
5.Dillard, J. P.(1994)。Rethinking the study of fear appeals: An emotional perspective。Communication Theory,4,295-323。  new window
6.Flora, J. A.、Maibach, E. W.(1990)。Cognitive responses to AIDS information: The effects of issue involvement and message appeal。Communication Research,17(6),759-774。  new window
7.Chaudhuri, A.、Buck, R.(1995)。Affect, reason, and persuasion: Advertising strategies that predict affective and analytic-cognitive responses。Human Communication Research,21(3),422-441。  new window
8.Witte, K.(1992)。The role of threat and efficacy in AIDS prevention。Intentional Quarterly of Community Health Education,12,225-249。  new window
9.Freimuth, V. S.、Hammond, S. L.、Edgar, T.、Monahan, J. L.(1990)。Reaching those at risk: A content-analytic study of AIDS PSAs。Communication Research,17(6),775-791。  new window
10.Gail, T.、Clark, R.、Elmer, L.(1990)。The use of created versus celebrity spokespersons in advertisements。Journal of Consumer Marketing,9(4),45-51。  new window
11.蔡文義(1997)。愛滋病患瞭望台。應用倫理研究通訊,1,46-47。  延伸查詢new window
12.Wayling, S.(1988)。The European experience: public education with regards to AIDS prevention。International Journal of Health Education,7(3),16-20。  new window
13.Boster, F. J.、Mongeau, P. A.(1984)。Fear-arousing persuasive messages。Communication Yearbook,8,330-375。  new window
14.Freiden, Jon B.(1984)。Advertising spokesperson effects: examination of endorser type and Gender on Two Audiences。Journal of Advertising Research,24(5),33-41。  new window
15.Janis, I. L.、Kay, D.、Kirschner, P.(1965)。Facilitating effects of 'eating while reading' on responsiveness to persuasive communications。Journal of Personality and Social sychology,1,181-186。  new window
16.Johnson, D.、Flora, J. A.、Rimal, R. N.(1997)。HIV/AIDS public service announce-ments around the world: A descriptive analysis。Journal of Health Communication,2,223-234。  new window
17.Lorr, M.(1989)。Models and methods for measurement of mood。Emotion: Theory, Research and Experience,4,37-54。  new window
18.Petty, R. E.、Schumann, D. W.、Richman, S. A.、Strathman, A.(1993)。Positive mood and persuasion: Different roles for affect under high- and low-elaboration conditions。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,64,5-20。  new window
19.Reeves, B.、Newhagen, J.、Maibach, E.、Basil, M.、Kurz, K.(1991)。Negative and positive television message: Effects of message type and context on attention and memory。American Behavioral Scientist,34,679-694。  new window
20.Deshpandé, Rohit、Stayman, D. M.(1994)。A tale of two cities: distinctiveness theory and advertising effectiveness。Journal of Marketing Research,31(1),57-64。  new window
21.黃淑貞、徐美苓(19961100)。民國84年大臺北地區愛滋病媒體宣導內容分析研究。衛生教育雜誌,16,49-59。  延伸查詢new window
22.Chaiken, Shelly(1980)。Heuristic versus Systematic Information Processing and the Use of Source versus Message Cues in Persuasion。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,39(5),752-766。  new window
會議論文
1.黃鈴媚(1997)。恐懼訴求與健康宣導活動:宣導訊息內容設計之現況與展望。1997中華傳播學會學術研討會。  延伸查詢new window
2.胡紹嘉(1996)。健康促進在大眾傳播媒體上之應用研究--探討國內愛滋病防治公共宣導短片的健康說服策略。1996全國傳播學生論文研討會。  延伸查詢new window
3.徐美苓(1998)。愛滋病、媒體與民意--影響對愛滋病患權益與相關態度的因素探討。1998第二屆媒介與環境學術研討會。台北縣新莊:輔仁大學大眾傳播學研究所。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.Monahan, J. L.、Collins-Jarvis, L. A.(1992)。Personalizing Risk for College Students: The Effects of Identification Strategies。University of Southern California。  new window
2.徐美苓、黃淑貞(1997)。愛滋病議題媒體建構與民眾認知、態度及行為意向 (計畫編號:NSC85-2412-H-004-005)。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.詹俊坤(1993)。不同產品類別、廣告代言人型態對消費者廣告效果之研究(碩士論文)。國立中央大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.練乃華(1990)。推薦式廣告之溝通效果研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.吳翠松(1998)。報紙中的同志--十五年來同性戀議題報導的解析(碩士論文)。文化大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.黃如伶(1995)。閱聽人愛滋病知識、先前態度、傳播行為與愛滋病防治政策態度之關聯性分析(碩士論文)。文化大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.劉淑華(1995)。愛滋病(AIDS)公共宣導訊息策略之研究:以平面媒體為例(碩士論文)。文化大學。  延伸查詢new window
6.林俊毅(1995)。公益廣告溝通效果研究--人際交流分析理論之觀點(碩士論文)。中原大學。  延伸查詢new window
7.連英傑(1991)。消費者訊息處理動機與能力對廣告效果之影響(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
8.張志桂(1990)。廣告訴求方式對消費者態度影響之研究(碩士論文)。中原大學。  延伸查詢new window
9.蕭佳華(1996)。疾病與烙印初探:兼論AIDS防治政策(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
10.林文琪(1996)。新聞論述建構之愛滋病語藝視野--以中國時報、聯合報為分析對象(碩士論文)。輔仁大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Kotler, Philip、Armstrong, Gary(1996)。Principles of Marketing。Englewood Cliffs, NJ:Prentice-Hall International, Inc.。  new window
2.Bryman, A.、Cramer, D.(1997)。Quantitative Data Analysis with SPSS for Windows。London:Routledge。  new window
3.Jackson, S.(1992)。Message Effects Research: Principles of Design and Analysis。New York:Guilford。  new window
4.Bettinghaus, E. P.、Cody, M. J.(1987)。Persuasive Communication。New York:Holt, Rinehart, and Winston。  new window
5.涂醒哲(1995)。全球愛滋攻防手冊。台北縣:性林。  延伸查詢new window
6.Harris, P.(1986)。Designing and Reporting Experiments。Milton Keynes, PA:Open University Press。  new window
7.Keppel, G.、Zedeck, S.(1989)。Data Analysis for Research Design: Analysis of Variance and Multiple Regression/Correlation Approaches。New York:Freeman。  new window
8.Bray, James H.、Maxwell, Scott E.(1985)。Multivariate analysis of variance。Sage。  new window
9.張春興(1992)。張氏心理學辭典。台北:東華書局。  延伸查詢new window
10.Bandura, Albert(1977)。Social Learning Theory。Prentice-Hall, Inc.。  new window
11.Petty, Richard E.、Cacioppo, John T.(1981)。Attitudes and Persuasion: Classic and Contemporary Approaches。William C. Brown。  new window
12.Herzog, Thomas、朱柔若(1996)。社會科學研究方法與資料分析。臺北:揚智文化。  延伸查詢new window
13.Bandura, Albert(1986)。Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive Theory。Prentice-Hall, Inc.。  new window
圖書論文
1.Hale, J. L.、Dillard, J. P.(1995)。Fear appeals in health promotion campaigns: too much, too little, or just right?。Designing health messages: Approaches from communication theory and public health practice。Thousand Oaks, CA:Sage。  new window
2.Monahan, J. L.(1995)。Thinking positively: Using positive affect when designing health messages。Designing Health Messages: Approaches from Communication Theory and Public Health Practice。Thousand Oaks, CA:Sage。  new window
3.Nowlis, V.(1965)。Methods for the study of affect and the judgment of affect: Research with Mood Adjective Check List。Affect, Cognition, and Personality: Empirical Studies。New York:Springer Publisher Company, Inc.。  new window
4.Freimuth, V. S.(1992)。Theoretical foundations of AIDS media campaigns。AIDS: A Communication Perspective。Hillsdale, NJ:London:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates。  new window
5.Isen, A. M.(1984)。Toward understanding the role of affect in cognition。Handbook of Social Cognition。Hillsdale, NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum。  new window
6.Isen, A. M.、Diamond, G. A.(1989)。Affect and automaticity。Unintended Thought。New York:Guilford。  new window
7.Reeves, B.、Geiger, S.(1994)。Designing experiments that assess psychological responses to media messages。Measuring Psychological Responses to Media。Hillsdale, NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum。  new window
8.Romano, R. M.(1986)。The cancer prevention awareness program: Approaching public understanding with good news。Health Education and The Media。Oxford:Pergamon。  new window
9.Sutton, S. R.(1982)。Fear-arousing communication: A critical examination of theory and research。Social Psychology and Behavioral Medicine。London:John Wiley。  new window
10.Sypher, H. E.、Sypher, B. D.(1988)。Affect and message generation。Communication, Social Cognition, and Affect。Hillsdale, NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum。  new window
11.Schwarz, Norbert(1990)。Feelings as information: Informational and motivational functions of affective states。Handbook of motivation and cognition: Foundations of social behavior。Guilford Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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