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題名:以問題為基礎之學習在小班教學之應用
書刊名:醫學教育
作者:梁繼權呂碧鴻李明濱謝博生 引用關係
作者(外文):Leung, Kai-kuenLue, Bee-horngLee, Ming-beenHsieh, Bor-shen
出版日期:1999
卷期:3:2
頁次:頁32-40
主題關鍵詞:以問題為基礎的學習教學成本教材學習效果Problem-based learningCostsLearning effectivenessCourse materials
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(13) 博士論文(3) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:12
  • 共同引用共同引用:41
  • 點閱點閱:4
     本研究的目的是對於以問題為基礎的學習(problem-based learning, PBL)的教師教學成本、教材內容、學生對學習效果的滿意度及整體評價加以分析評估。研究對象為87及88學年度參與PBL課程之學生與教師,以自填式問卷施測。研究結果顯示,老師花在教學準備及課外與學生接觸的時間有很大的個別差異,部份老師在課外的準備時間比實際上課的時間為多。大部份老師認為PBL教學對其他工作只有輕微影響,較受影響的工作以醫療工作為主,次為研究工作。在教材方面,整體滿意度為75%,有70%以上認為教材可以「增加學生對科學的了解」、「提供重要知識」、「提供基本知識」、「具趣味性」、「適當的廣度」與「適當的深度」。教材評價較差的是「符合不同學生的需要」及「促進批判式思考」兩項,可能和教材設計太重視學習的一致性有關。在學生對學習效果的滿意度方面,各評估 項目皆有約70%以上的學生認為滿意,尤以三年級學生的滿意度最高。本研究發現除少數項目仍需加強外,PBL課程在教材內容及學生對PBL課程學習效果滿意度皆有良好的評價,但教學負擔對不同背景特質的教師在時間消耗及在其他工作之長期影響之差異仍需進一步了解。
     This study was designed to assess learning effectiveness of a problem-based learning (PBL) curriculum in terms of costs, learning materials, and student satisfaction. Students and tutors participating in the PBL curriculum in the 1998 and 1999 semesters were included in this study. Study data were collected by having subjects fill out self-rating questionnaires. Preliminary results revealed that there were large individual differences among tutors in the amount of time spent on course preparation and discussions with students outside the classroom. Some tutors spent more time on course preparation and post-class discussion than they did attending tutorials. Most of the tutors replied that the PBL tutorials only very mildly influenced their other activities. Clinical activities were affected the most, followed by research activities. The overall satisfaction rate for the learning materials was 75% Items including 'increasing understanding of basic courses', 'providing basic knowledge', 'providing important concepts', 'arousing interest', 'having appropriate broadness', and 'having appropriate depth' were satisfactory to more than 70% of the raters. 'Meeting different learning needs' and 'promoting critical thinking' were rated as less satisfactory. More than 70% of the students were satisfied with the learning effectiveness of the PBL curriculum. This was especially true for third-year students. Except for a relatively few items, the PBL curriculum seems to be satisfactory both students and tutors. Differences in time consumption and influences on clinical and research activities among different tutors deserve further observation.
期刊論文
1.李澤生、關超然(19970600)。The use of Problem-Based Learning in Medical Education。醫學教育,1(2),11-20。new window  new window
2.Schmidt, H. G.(1983)。Problem-based learning: Rationale and description。Medical Education,17(1),11-16。  new window
3.梁繼權、王維典、陳慶餘、謝博生(19970300)。Evaluation of Medical Education Reform at National Taiwan University College of Medicine。醫學教育,1(1),21-30。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Albanese, Mark A.、Mitchell, Susan(1993)。Problem-based learning: A review of literature on its outcomes and implementation issues。Academic Medicine,68(1),52-81。  new window
5.Glick, T. H.、Armstrong, E. G.(1996)。Crafting cases for problem-based learning: experience in a neuroscience course。Medical Education,30,24-30。  new window
6.呂碧鴻、梁繼權、李明濱、李宇宙、謝博生(19981200)。小班教學課程之評估分析。醫學教育,2(4),20-31。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Kalaian, H. A.、Mullan, P. B.(1996)。Exploratory factor analysis of students' ratings of a problem-based learning curriculum。Academy of Medicine,71(4),390-392。  new window
8.Donner, R. S.、Bickley, H.(1990)。Problem-based learning: an assessment of its feasibility and cost。Hum Pathol,21,881-885。  new window
9.Mennin, S. P.、Martinez-Burrola, N.(1986)。The cost of problem-based vs traditional medical education。Medical Education,20,187-194。  new window
 
 
 
 
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