Cross-border languages possess some s pecial social functions, such as international communication,cross-border cultural transmission, the frontier information collection, cross-border ethnic identity, etc. However, the protection of cross-border language resources has not yet received the attention they deserve. This article discussed several theoretical issues about the protection of cross-border language resources: the differences of cross-border languages in domestic and overseas,value and significance of protection of cross-border language resources,some problems need to pay attention to during cross-border languages investigation,policies and measures of cross-border language resources.