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題名:國小高年級教師面對學童外向性行為問題的知覺與因應策略之研究
書刊名:中華輔導學報
作者:羅玉霞王麗斐 引用關係
作者(外文):Lo, Yuh-shyaWang, Li-fei
出版日期:2000
卷期:8
頁次:頁141-176
主題關鍵詞:教師知覺教師因應策略外向性行為問題TeachingPerceptionCoping strategiesExternal behavioral problems
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(4) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:21
  • 點閱點閱:145
     本研究的目的旨在瞭解國小高年級級任教師面對學童外向性行為問題時的知覺與影響知覺的各種因素,並探討教師對學童外向性行為問題的因應策略。本研究共訪問了十位國小高年級級任教師,從訪談的級任教師中,徵求得到一位教師的同意,進行為期四個月的教室現場觀察,以及訪問相關人員。所得之結果如下:1.學童外向性的行為問題,的確令大部份級任教侇感到頭痛和困擾,其中又以反抗、不合作、搗亂、攻擊、打架等外向性行為問題最令教師感到困擾。2.學童外向性的行為問題給級任教師帶來的影響,包括造成壓力、帶來不愉快的情緒反應、造成班級管理上的困擾等。3.級任教師對學童外向性行為問題的知, 以為受到學童外在行為表現、學童的家庭背景、學童的性別、外表長相、教師的內隱信念、教師對學童行為問題的歸因及教師的期望等因素影響。4.級任教師對學童外向性行為問題的知覺多偏向負面的知覺。對學童行為問題的期望,主要是期望問題不要惡化,以後可能很糟糕等消極的觀點。5.級任教師對學童外向性行為問題的因應策略,包括說明道理、解釋勸、通知家長、剝奪、隔離、懲罰、透過團體同儕的力量、調整心態……等因應策略。6.教師對學童外向性行為問題的詮譯與學童對自己行為的詮譯之間有相當大的差異。7.外向性行為問題的個案學童最在乎教師的關懷與公正。   研究者並根據研究發現,對國小教師及未來的研究提出具體建議。
     The purpose of this study was to investigate the perception of elementary school teachers for students with external behavioral problems. In addition, the study also investigated strategies that teachers developed to handle these issues. Ten teachers were interviewed and one teacher has been involved in an observation process. The main findings were as follows: 1.Elementary school teachers were suffered by students with external behavioral problems. These problems included defiance, willful disobedience, and disruption. Aggression and fighting behaviors. 2.These external behaviors may cause teachers felt pressure, fatigued, and even burnout.. 3.Teachers tended to have a negative perception for students'external problem behaviors. 4.Teachers'strategies for students'external behavior problems included: preaching, explaining, advising, notifying parents, time-out and punishment. Applications for the results of the study and suggestions for teachers and future study were also provided.
期刊論文
1.Hymel, S.、Rubin, K. H.、Rowden, L.、LeMare, L.(1990)。Children's Peer Relationships: Longitudinal Prediction of Internalizing and Externalizing Problems from Middle to Late Childhood。Child Development,61(6),2004-2021。  new window
2.Borg, M. G.、Riding, R. J.、Falzon, J. M.(1991)。Stress in Teaching: A Study of Occupational Stress and Its Determinants, Job Satisfaction and Career Commitment among Primary Schoolteachers。Education Psychology: An International Journal of Experimental Education Psychology,11(1),59-75。  new window
3.Kauffman, J. M.、Wong, K. L. H.(1991)。Effective Teachers of Students with Behavioral Disorders: Are Generic Teaching Skills Enough?。Behavioral Disorders,16(3),225-237。  new window
4.陳秉華、王麗斐(19900600)。輔導策略與輔導效果實證研究的回顧與檢討。教育心理學報,23,237-260。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Tulley, M.、Chiu, L. H.(1995)。Student teachers and classroom discipline。The Journal of Educational Research,88(3),164-171。  new window
6.Kupersmidt, J. B.、Coie, J. D.(1990)。Preadolescent peer status, aggression, and school adjustment as predictors of externalizing problems in adolescence。Child Development,61(5),1350-1362。  new window
7.戴嘉南(1994)。我國學校輔導人力之現況與提升。測驗與輔導,83,2532-2538。  延伸查詢new window
8.Armistead, L.、Wierson, M.、Forehand, R.、Frame, C.(1992)。Psychopathology in Incarcerated Juvenile Delinquents: Does It Extend Beyond Externalizing Problems?。Adolescence,27(106),309-314。  new window
9.毛連塭、許素彬(1995)。情緒 / 行為異常學生的融合教育。特殊教育季刊,57,18-21。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.簡紅珠(1997)。在新世紀的學校教育脈絡中建構良性互動與有效學習的班級環境。國教世紀,178,13-16。  延伸查詢new window
11.Morrison, W. F.、Palmer, L. F.、Maycock, G. A.、Marlowe, M.(1997)。Utilizing Literary Texts in Teacher Education to Promote Positive Attitudes Toward Children with Emotional and Behavioral Disorders。Behavioral Disorders,22(3),152-159。  new window
12.Jones, V. F.(1996)。'In The Face of Predictable Crises' Developing Comprehensive Treatment Plan for Students with Emotional or Behavioral Disorders。Teaching Exceptional Children,29(2),54-59。  new window
13.McMahom, R. J.(1994)。Diagnosis: Assessment, and Treatment of Externalizing Problems in Children: The Role of Longitudinal Data。Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,62(5),901-917。  new window
14.MyKletun, R. J.(1984)。Teacher stress: Perceived objective sources, and quality of life。Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research,28(1),17-45。  new window
15.Raschke, D. B.、Dedrick, C. V.、Strathe, M. I.、Hawkes, R. R.(1985)。Teacher stress: The elementary teacher's perspective。The Elementary School Journal,85(4),559-564。  new window
會議論文
1.蔡克容(1987)。有效的班級教學。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.洪錦沛(1995)。臺灣省中部地區國民小學教育人員工作情境衝突知覺之研究--以衝突理論為途徑(碩士論文)。國立台中師範學院。  延伸查詢new window
2.施慧敏(1994)。國民小學班級常規管理之研究(碩士論文)。國立台灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.蔡憶萍(1997)。國民小學輔導工作諮詢現況之研究(碩士論文)。國立花蓮師範學院。  延伸查詢new window
4.林純文(1996)。國民小學組織氣候、教師工作壓力及其因應方式之研究(碩士論文)。國立屏東師範學院。  延伸查詢new window
5.羅明華(1996)。國民小學初任教師實務知識的發展及其影響因素之個案研究(碩士論文)。國立台中師範學院,臺中。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.林朝夫、吳武典(1996)。偏差行為輔導與個案研究。臺北市:心理出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.朱文雄(1995)。班級經營。高雄市:復文。  延伸查詢new window
3.顏火龍、李新民、蔡明富(1998)。班級經營--科際整合取向。台北:師大書苑。  延伸查詢new window
4.張春興、林清山(1993)。教育心理學。臺北:東華書局。  延伸查詢new window
5.Mansfield, W.、Alexander, D.、Farris, E.(1991)。Teacher survey on safe, disciplined, and drug-free schools。Washington, DC:U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Educational Statistics。  new window
6.廖鳳池、王文秀、田秀蘭(1997)。兒童輔導原理。台北市:心理出版社。  延伸查詢new window
7.Edwards, C. H.(1993)。Classroom Discipline and Management。New York, NY:Macmillan。  new window
8.楊銀興(1993)。師院與國小師資班結業實習教師工作及生活困擾問題之探討及其比較研究。師院與國小師資班結業實習教師工作及生活困擾問題之探討及其比較研究。臺中市。  延伸查詢new window
9.Goldstein, A. P.、Harootunian, B.、Conoley, J. C.(1995)。學生攻擊行為-預防與管理。學生攻擊行為-預防與管理。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
10.黃德祥(1993)。國民小學輔導課程實施現況之研究。國民小學輔導課程實施現況之研究。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.Georage, R. G.,Antes, R. L.(1992)。Thirty Teaching Strategies Used by Teachers of At-Risk Students,Iowa, USA。  new window
2.Greenlee, A. R.,Ogletree, E. J.(1993)。Teachers' Attitudes toward Student Discipline problems and Classroom Management Strategies,0。  new window
3.Gurley, D. J.(1988)。Teachers perception toward causes of discipline problems in the elementary schools of the Huntsville, Alabama, city school system,0。  new window
4.Coakley, B. E.(1991)。Improving the Behavior of Third Grades Using Integrated Teaching Strategies,Florida, USA。  new window
5.Cichon, D. J.,Koff, P. H.(1978)。The Teaching Events Stress Inventory,0。  new window
6.Coats, K. I.(1991)。The Impact of Reality Therapy in a School for Emotionally Disturbed Youth: A Preliminary Report,0。  new window
7.Siegel, J.(1992)。Teachers' Attitudes toward Their Integrated Learning Handicapped Students: Relationship to Teacher Perceptions of Students' Behavior,New Mexico。  new window
8.Turner, C. L.(1991)。Teacher's Perceptions of effective Classroom Management within an Inner-city Middle School,Knoxville。  new window
圖書論文
1.王大延(1996)。情緒障礙學生的攻擊與暴力行為。兒童偏差行為的輔導與治療。台北:心理出版社。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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