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題名：一個治安公共政策上的新議題--政府犯罪
書刊名：行政暨政策學報
作者：孟維德
作者(外文)：Mon, Wei-peh
出版日期：2001
卷期：3
頁次：頁81-127
主題關鍵詞：政府犯罪；公共政策；白領犯罪；組織犯罪；犯罪抗制；Governmental crime；Public policy；White collar crime；Organized crime；Crime control
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:94
  • 點閱點閱:30
　　在有關犯罪抗制公共政策的研究領域裡'傳統的街頭犯罪（如暴力犯罪及毒品犯罪等）一直是國內學者及決策者關注的焦點。然而，在現實社會的環境中，政府機關或官員自身所涉及的犯罪行為，其對社會大泉所造成的負面影響可能並不低於、甚至超過街頭犯罪所造成者。而且政府犯罪所造成的損害，經常需由全民共同來承擔。犯罪為一複雜現象，國內學者過去對街頭犯罪已累積許多研究資料，但有關政府犯罪的系統研究仍相當缺乏，由於對犯罪現象的瞭解尚未周延，良好的治安公共政策自然不易擬定。本丈所討論的政府犯罪，係指國家機關、官員以及政治人士於政府體系脈絡中所從事的損害活動。目的在於探討政府犯罪存在的事實，並對其類型進行分析，進而洞察防制對策。本研究認為，針對國家犯罪行為，需有強有力的國際獨立媒體及國際組織對國家犯罪及腐化行為進行監督，並透過揭露及明恥的方式向違法的國家施壓，而民主及分權制度亦可降低政府犯罪的可能。此外，持續且有效的肅貪，以及減少「旋轉門症候群」的發生，均有助於抑制政府犯罪的發生。
　　Street crime, such as violent crime and drug trafficking, is a primary concern by most policy makers and criminologists. The damage and cost, however, generated from the crimes committed by states or governmental officials may be more serious than those from street crime. Furthermore, taxpayers will have to bear much of the cost made by governmental crime. Crime is a complicated phenomenon. Since governmental crime has been relatively neglected - certainly in comparison with street crime - in public policy and criminological scholarship, comprehensive and effective crime control policy is not easy to be established. The purpose of this article is to explore the existence and patterns of governmental crime, finally, intends to insight the control policy against governmental crime. This paper argues that powerful international free press and various international organizations will help to reduce crimes committed by states. Besides, democratic institutions and decentralization of power also can diminish the criminal opportunities for government. Minimizing the "revolving door" syndrome and corruption is necessary and helpful to reduce governmental crime or deviance.
期刊論文
1.Barak, G.、Bohm, R. M.(1989)。The Crimes of the Homeless or the Crime of Homelessness? On the Dialectics of Criminalization, Decriminalization, and Victimization。Contemporary Crises: Law, Crime and Social Policy，13，275-288。  new window
2.Barker, A.(1994)。The Upturned Stone: Polifical Scandals and Their Investigation Process in Twenty Democracies。Crime, Law & Social Change，21，337-373。  new window
3.Byron, C.(19910513)。High Spy: Jules Kroll’s Modern Gumshoes Are on a Roll。New York，13，70-84。  new window
4.Cavicchia, J.(1992)。The Prospects for an International Criminal Court in the 1990s。Dickinson Journal of International Law，10(2)，223-261。  new window
5.INTERNATIONAL SOCIAL SCIENCE JOURNAL(1992)。The Americas: 1492-1992。International Social Science Journal，134，457-606。  new window
6.Jenkins, P.(1988)。Whose Terrorists? Libya and State Criminality。Contemporary Crises，12，5-24。  new window
7.Kauzlarich, D.、Kramer, R. C.、Smith, B.(1992)。Towards the Study of Governmental Crime: Nuclear Weapons, Foreign Intervention, and International Law。Humanity & Society，16，543-563。  new window
8.Cohen, S.(1993)。Human Rights and the Crimes of the State: The Culture of Denial。Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology，26，97-115。  new window
9.Hope, K. R.(1987)。Administrative Corruption and Administrative Reform in Developing States。Corruption and Reform，2，127-147。  new window
10.Luban, D.(1987)。The Legacies of Nuremberg。Social Research，54，779-830。  new window
11.Watson, R.(19860326)。How to Spend A Billion。Newsweek，34-38。  new window
12.孟維德(19990900)。白領犯罪的本質與意涵。中央警察大學學報，35，411-448。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.孟維德(20000300)。白領犯罪的相關法律議題。中央警察大學法學論集，5，109-154。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.侯崇文(19950700)。社會失序、自我保護與害怕犯罪。犯罪學期刊，1，51-75。new window  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.侯崇文(1997)。治亂世用重典的民眾意向。「犯罪問題的因應：社會與科技層面之探討」研討會，行政院國家科學委員會 。  延伸查詢new window
2.趙永茂(1994)。台灣地區黑道與選舉之關係。台灣地區黑道對選舉的影響與防制研討會。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.林山田(1995)。五十年來的臺灣法制（1945-1995）。臺北：國立臺灣大學法學院圖書部。  延伸查詢new window
2.Hagan, F. E.(1997)。Political crime, ideology and criminality。Boston, MA：Allyn and Bacon。  new window
3.Calavita, K.、Pontell, H. N.、Tillman, R. H.(1999)。Big Money Crime: Fraud and Politics in the Savings and Loan Crisis。Berkeley, CA：University of California Press。  new window
4.Albanese, J.(1995)。White-Collar Crime in America。Englewood Cliffs, NJ：Prentice-Hall。  new window
5.Barak, G.(1991)。Crimes by the Capitalist State。Albany：SUNY Press。  new window
6.Bohm, R. M.、Haley, K. N.(1999)。Introduction to Criminal Justice。Westerville, OH：Glencoe/McGraw-Hill Company。  new window
7.Boone, M.(1989)。Capital Crime: Black Infant Mortality in America。Newbuiy Park, CA：Sage。  new window
8.Burnham, D.(1989)。A Law onto Itself-The IRS and the Abuse of Power。New York：Random House。  new window
9.Chambliss, William J.、Zatz, M. S.(1993)。Making Law-The State, The Law, and Structural Contradictions。Indiana University Press。  new window
10.Lamb, D.(1987)。The Africans。New York：Vintage。  new window
11.Makinson, L.(1990)。Open Secrets-The Dollar Power of PACS in Congress。Washington, DC：Congressional Quarterly。  new window
12.Noonan, John T. Jr.(1984)。Bribes。Berkeley, CA：University of California Press。  new window
13.Poveda, T. G.(1990)。Lawlessness and Reform: The FBI in Transition。Pacific Grove, CA：Brooks/Cole。  new window
14.Roebuck, J.、Weeber, S. C.(1978)。Political Crime in the United States。New York：Praeger。  new window
15.Rubin, B.(1987)。Modern Dictators-Third World Coup Makers, Strong-men, and Populist Tyrants。New York：McGraw-Hill。  new window
16.Sale, K.(1990)。The Conquest of Paradise。New York：Knopf。  new window
17.Scarpitti, F. R.、Nielsen, A. L.(1999)。Crime and Criminals。Los Angeles, CA：Roxbury Publishing Company。  new window
18.Shilts, R.(1987)。And the Band Play on-Politics, People, and the AIDS Epidemic。New York：St. Martin’s Press。  new window
19.Sparks, A.(1990)。The Mind of South Africa。New York：Knopf。  new window
20.Thomas, L. M.(1993)。Vessels of Evil-American Slavery and the Holocaust。Philadelphia：Temple University Press。  new window
21.Viscusi, W. K.(1998)。Rational Risk Policy。Oxford：Oxford University Press。  new window
22.Williams, H. E.(1997)。Investigating White-Collar Crime: Embezzlement and Financial Fraud。Springfield, IL：Charles C. Thomas Publisher。  new window
23.Wyman, D. S.(1984)。The Abandonment of the Jews-America and the Holocaust, 1941-1945。New York：Pantheon Books。  new window
24.Young, M.(1991)。The Vietnam Wars: 1945-1990。New York：Harper Perennial。  new window
25.Coleman, J. W.(1998)。The Criminal Elite: Understanding White-Collar Crime。New York, NY：St. Martin's Press。  new window
26.周育仁(1995)。政治與經濟之關係：臺灣經驗與其理論意涵。臺北市：五南圖書股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
27.Abadinsky, H.(1997)。Organized Crime。Boston, MA：Allyn & Bacon。  new window
28.Schmalleger, F.(1999)。Criminology Today。Upper Saddle River, NJ：Prentice Hall Inc。  new window
29.Simon, D. R.(1999)。Elite Deviance。Boston, MA：Allyn。  new window
30.Walker, Samuel(1983)。The Police in America。New York：McGraw-Hill。  new window
31.丘昌泰(1997)。公共政策--當代政策科學理論之研究。台北：巨流圖書公司。  延伸查詢new window
32.法務部犯罪研究中心(1995)。貪污犯罪及其防制對策之研究。法務部犯罪研究中心。  延伸查詢new window
33.張甘妹(1999)。犯罪學原論。三民書局。  延伸查詢new window
34.Bonner, Raymond(1987)。Waltzing with a Dictator: the Marcoses and the Making of American Policy。New York：Times Books Press。  new window
35.Friedrichs, D. O.(1996)。Trusted Criminal: White Collar Crime in Contemporary Society。New York：Wadsworth Publishing Company。  new window
36.Fukuyama, F.(1995)。Trust: The Social Virtues and the Creation of Prosperity。London：New Century Publishing Company：Hamish Hamilton。  new window
37.Green, G. S.(1997)。Occupational Crime。Chicago, IL：Nelson-Hall Publishers。  new window
38.Simon, D. R.、Hagan, F. E.(1999)。White-Collar Deviance。Boston, MA：Allyn and Bacon。  new window
39.Wolff, R. P.(1976)。In Defense of Anarchism。New York：Harper Torch-books。  new window
40.許春金(2000)。犯罪學。桃園：中央警察大學。  延伸查詢new window
41.朱志宏(1995)。立法論。臺北：三民書局。  延伸查詢new window
42.王兆鵬(19990000)。刑事被告的憲法權利。臺北：王兆鵬。new window  延伸查詢new window
43.蘇永欽(19990000)。跨越自治與管制。臺北：五南圖書出版公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
44.Rosoff, S. M.、Pontell, H. N.、Tillman, R.(1998)。Profit Without Honor: White-Collar Crime and the Looting of America。Englewood Cliffs, NJ：Prentice Hall。  new window
其他
1.Loeb, V.(19910729)。Philippines Locked in Corruption Grip。  new window
圖書論文
1.Braithwaite, John(1992)。Poverty, Power and White-Collar Crime: Sutherland and the Paradoxes of Criminological Theory。White-Collar Crime Reconsidered。Northeastern University Press。  new window
2.Chambliss, W. J.(1993)。State-Organized Crime。Making Law-The State, The Law, and Structural Contradictions。IN：Indiana University Press。  new window
3.Henry, S.(1991)。The Informal Economy: A Crime of Omission by the State。Crimes by the Capitalist State。Albany：SUNY Press。  new window
4.Hiberg, R.(1980)。The Anatomy of the Holocaust。The Holohanst: Ideology, Bureaucracy and Genocide。New York：Kraus International Publications。  new window
5.Markusen, E.(1992)。Genocide and Modem War。Genocide in Our Time。Ann Arbor, MI：Pierian Press。  new window
6.Tilly, Charles(1985)。War Making and State Making as Organized Crime。Bringing the State Back in。Cambridge University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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