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題名:學前教師困擾問題之研究--以融合班教師為例
書刊名:新竹師院學報
作者:鐘梅菁 引用關係
作者(外文):Chung, Mei-ching
出版日期:2002
卷期:15
頁次:頁429-452
主題關鍵詞:學前教師融合教育困擾問題Early childhood teacherInclusionProblem
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(16) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(2)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:16
  • 共同引用共同引用:5
  • 點閱點閱:312
     本研究旨在探討融合教育實施過程中,學前教師所遭遇的困擾問題。研究目的包括:(一)在實施融合教育過程中,學前教師所遭遇的困擾問題類型;(二)學前教師對融合教育困擾問題嚴重程度的評定情形;(三)不同背景因素之學前教師對困擾問題嚴重程度之差異。資料蒐集之問卷調查法為主。問卷調查受試樣本乃八十八學年度任教於臺灣地區之幼稚園教師及托兒所保育人員,且其任教班級中同時收托障礙幼兒與一般幼兒者,合計190名,資料經由次數分配(frequency distribution)、單因子變異數分析(analysis of variance)、T考驗(T-test)等統計分析,主要研究發現如下: 一、在實施融合教育的過程中,學前教師所遭遇的困擾問題類型包含:(一)幼兒園中相關人員對融合教育的態度;(二)教學與溝通問題;(三)工作壓力;(四)相關資源不足等。 二、學前教師在態度方面遭遇的困擾問題,依其嚴重程度分別是搭擋教師對融合教育的態度、行政人員對融合教育的態度、教師本人對融合教育的肯定等問題。在教學與溝通方面,依其嚴重程度分別是特殊幼兒所引發的課室管理問題、如何協助特殊幼兒生活自理、如何促 進一般幼兒與特殊幼兒的互動。在工作壓力方面,主要的困擾在於時間不足、教學策略不足的問題,以及特殊幼兒人數過多所造成的教學上壓力。在相關資源方面,缺乏人力資源是教學過程中最為困擾的問題,其次是專業諮詢、巡迴輔導教師等專業服務缺乏的問題,以及教學資源不足的問題。 三、整體而言,任教於臺灣中、南部地區之學前教師困擾問題嚴重程度高於北區學前教師。在教學與溝通方面,任教輕度障礙幼兒之教師困擾程度高於任教重度障礙幼兒之教師,融合班年資未滿三年之教師困擾程度高於年資三年及三年以上教師。此外,任教私立幼稚園之教師面對資源不足的困擾程度高於任教其他學校之教師,任教生理障礙幼兒之教師工作壓力嚴重程度高於任教心理障礙幼兒之教師。 最後,依據上述研究結果,就教育行政單位、師資培育與輔導單位、幼兒園方面,以及後續研究等方面,提出改進之建議,以期提昇融合教育的品質和成效。
     The major purpose of the research project was to examine the problems by early childhood inclusive teachers. 190 questionnaires were collected. Data were analyzed through frequency, ANOVA, t-Test. The result indicates that: 1.The main problems include: attitude toward inclusion, curriculum and instruction, communication with parents, working stress and social resource. 2.Teachers views on the bothersome of problems are significantly different among different school types, school locations, disability types, disability levels, teaching experience in inclusive classes. Based upon the findings, the implications for teacher training program and research were discussed.
期刊論文
1.Odom, S. L.、McEvoy, M. A.(1990)。Mainstreaming at the preschool level: potential barriers and tasks for the field。Topics in Early Childhood Special Education,10(2),48-61。  new window
2.吳美慧、翁素雅、簡淑貞(1995)。幼稚園教師對特殊教育之態度及相關知識之需求調查研究。臺東特教,2,25-36。  延伸查詢new window
3.Wolery, M.、Martin, C. G.、Schroeder, C.、Huffman, K.、Venn, M. L.、Holcombe, A.、Brookfied, J.、Fleming, L. A.(1994)。Employment of Educators in Preschool Mainstreaming: A Survey of General Early Educators。Journal of Early Intervention,18(1),64-77。  new window
4.McDonnell, A. P.、Brownell, K.、Wolery, M.(1997)。Teaching experience and specialist support: A survey of preschool teachers employed in programs accredited by NAEYC。Topics in Early Childhood Special Education,17(3),263-285。  new window
5.Stayton, V. D.、Miller, P. S.(1993)。Combining general and special early childhood education standards in personnel preparation programs: experiences from two states。Topic in Early Childhood Special Education,13(3),372-387。  new window
6.Katz, L. G.(1972)。Developmental stages of preschool teachers。Elementary School Journal,73(1),50-54。  new window
7.Council for Exceptional Children(1994)。12 Principles for Successful Inclusive Schools。CEC Today Newsletter,1(2)。  new window
8.Schoen, T. M.、Auen, J.、Arvanitis, M. A.(1997)。Children blossom in a special and general education integration program。Young Children,52(2),58-63。  new window
9.Marchant, C.(1995)。Teachers' views of integrated preschools。Journal of Early Intervention,19(1),61-73。  new window
10.Wolery, M.、Brookfield, J.、Huffman, K.、Schroeder, C.、Martin, C. G.、Venn, M. L.、Holcombe, A.(1993)。Preparation in preschool mainstreaming as reported by general early education faculty。Journal of Early Intervention,17(3),198-308。  new window
11.游雅惠(1999)。八十八學年特殊兒童進班巡迴輔導。愛心股東簡訊,41,1-2。  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.王天苗、許碧勳(1999)。特殊幼兒教育之研究與應用。幼兒教育研究之昨日、今日與明日--開創幼教新紀元學術研討會。台北市:市立師院幼兒教育學系。  延伸查詢new window
2.許天威(1996)。加拿大的融合教育運動。第一屆加拿大研究學術研討會,103-128。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.蔡春美、林貴美、劉鴻香、蔡克容、呂翠華、吳麗君(1990)。學前階段特殊教育問題研究。臺北市。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.萬育維(1996)。臺北市多元化托兒服務計畫執行成果報告。0。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.郭秀鳳(1996)。幼兒家長與幼教工作者對實施融合式幼兒教育意見之探討(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Bradley, D. F.、King-Sears, M. E.、Tessier-Switlick, D. M.(1997)。Teaching Students in Inclusive Setting: From Theory to Practice。Boston, MA:Allyn and Bacon。  new window
2.Thomas, G.、Walker, S. D.、Webb, J.(1998)。The making of the inclusive school。The making of the inclusive school。New York, NY:Routledge。  new window
3.U. S. Department of Education(1991)。Thirteenth annual report to Congress on the implementation of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act。Thirteenth annual report to Congress on the implementation of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act。Washington, DC。  new window
4.賴美智(1997)。臺北市學前特殊幼兒托育服務巡迴輔導計劃執行成果報告。臺北市學前特殊幼兒托育服務巡迴輔導計劃執行成果報告。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.Micklo, S. J.(1992)。Perceived problems of public school prekindergarten teachers in Florida related to demographic variables,0。  new window
圖書論文
1.Kontos, S.、Diamond, K.(1997)。Preparing practitioners to provide early intervention services in inclusive settings。Reforming personnel preparation in early intervention。Baltimore, MD:Paul H. Brookes。  new window
2.Stainback, W.、Stainback, S.(1990)。Inclusive Schooling。Support networks for inclusive schooling: interdependent integrated education。Baltimore, MD:Paul H. Brookes。  new window
 
 
 
 
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