對於觸法少年的司法處遇可分成機構處遇、社區處遇兩大類型。機構處遇係以隔离、監禁逹成嚇陰與矯治之目的；社區處理遇則是以運用去機構化及非監禁式個別化處遇計劃，藉輔導與治療逹成復健的積極目的。台灣對觸法少年的司法處遇是以少年事件處理法爲基礎，受復健模式取代懲罰作法思潮的影響，民國八十六年十月少年事件處理法的第五次修正，其中第四十二條安置輔導即係將具復健理念的社區處遇作法導入對觸法少年的司法處置。 本文針對台灣地區各地方法院的少年司法工作人員(N=140)與目前正在執行安置輔導的機構工作人員(N=109)爲研究對象，採自編問卷進行問卷調查，並運用次數分配、t-檢定進行資料處理，以了解安置輔導執行現況看法與因應策略意見、同時亦在探究少年司法工作人員、安置輔導機構工作人員對於安置輔導執行面的需求與建議。根據研究發現，作者就安置輔導實務分別針對司法體系與社政體系提出具體的建議。

Legal treatment for juvenile delinquents in Taiwan is based on the Law Governing the Disposition of Juvenile Cases. In recent years, the concept of punishment has been replaced by the idea of rehabilitation in treating juvenile cases. Thus, the Law underwent the amendment for the fifth time in October 1997, and the 42’’ clause of Residential Community-Treatment, which further induced the rehabilitation concept to the legal treatment for juvenile delinquents. This study aimed to research on the Residential Community-Treatment by distributing self-compiled questionnaires to judges and probation officials (N= 140) in district and juvenile courts in Taiwan. Thus better understandings of considerations, current situations and difficulties of the Residential Community-Treatment were gained. While related opinions were collected, subjects of the involved organization members of Residential Community-Treatment (N=109) were consulted for further information. With the understanding of the needs and suggestions of the workers in fields of juvenile jurisdiction and Residential Community-Treatment, related research findings, it was expected to produce a more effective mechanism of Residential Community-Treatment.