The prosperity of the commodity economics at The Northern Sung Dynasty was expressed in different types of commercial activities in the city market, town market, country market and periodic market, etc. A city that has prosperous business such as capital Bianjing, the important big city at southwest China-Chengdu Prefecture, the biggest city at southeast China-Hangzhou, the important business city at west Zhejiang-Suzhou, and the second big city at southwest-Xingyuan Prefecture, the city along the Grand Canal of China-Yangzhou and Shouzhou, as well as the city along the Yangtze River-Jiangning Prefecture, Jinglin Prefecture and Ehzhou, etc., could have been observed different degrees of vigorous trading from different amount of business tax incomes levied from those cities. During the period of The Northern Sung Dynasty, in addition to the prosperous developing social background at home, the increased knowledge on ocean and geography, the wide application of compass, the improvement on navigation and boat building technique, and the upgraded safety on sea transportation had been the advantageous conditions provided to expand the overseas trading. The government had set up the Customs Departments at Guangzhou, Hangzhou, Mingzhou and Mizhou, etc., overseas trading harbor cities earlier or later to be in charge of the business for the commercial ships in and out of the harbor, and to levy the tax for the imported goods. Above mentioned coastal harbors were the harbor cities among China and South Seas countries, as well as Japan and Korea two countries at northeast Asia. They were also the commercial ports for the sales of the imported and exported goods via the sea way. As to the town market, they are the administrative bodies built up under the county management. The reason the trading activity was flourishing at the town market was because of and based on the business prosperity, the cancellation of the shops system, and the opened market. The newly etab1ished business town markets were mostly scattered at the important spots of water or land transportation and the harbors along the coast. For example: the Shashi Town of Jianglin Prefecture, the Qiaokou Town of Tanzhou, the Banqiao Town of Mingzhou, the Qinglong Town of Xiuzhou, etc. In addition, there were further developed country market, farming marker, periodic market, village market, and the ferry, riverbank, courier station, salt and metal plants. The country market and periodic market were smaller than town market. The country market usually set up outside the city where the people convened. There were businessmen from far and different places sold sundries and daily consuming products. As for the trading activities at the periodic market, it had different names according to the market demand and the date of the market. It could be called the periodic market, even days market, meridian meeting, etc. The temple fair is a much peculiar trading method among all kinds of market activities. It is a place where peddlers come together to sell all kinds of goods developed and formed from the mob convening function, when people usually gathered during the celebration for the birth of the gods or when the religious service was performed.