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題名:視障幼兒遊戲行為的觀察研究:以一所啟明學校附幼為例
書刊名:特殊教育與復健學報
作者:林聖曦 引用關係林慶仁 引用關係
作者(外文):Lin, Sheng-hsiLin, Ching-jen
出版日期:2003
卷期:11
頁次:頁75-99
主題關鍵詞:遊戲行為視障幼兒Young children with visual impairmentsPlay behavior
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 共同引用共同引用:8
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本研究主要探討視障幼兒遊戲行為,欲了解視障幼兒的遊戲型態和遊戲發展情形,並探討他們和視力正常幼兒遊戲互動的情形。研究對象為一所啟明學校附設幼稚園的幼兒(共七位幼兒,五位視障兒、兩位視力正常)。 研究過程採自然觀察法。在自由遊戲時間內,以攝影機錄下標的幼兒(target child)在教室內的遊戲情形,並用標的幼兒觀察法現場尾隨幼兒,錄音且記錄幼兒遊戲時的語言與非語言行為、選取的遊戲材料、及和友伴互動的對話和行為。每位幼兒共觀察十次,每次約20分鐘,為期三個月。根據錄影帶、錄音帶轉換資料及現場觀察記錄(field notes)以持續漸近比較法(constant comparison method)質化分析視障幼兒的遊戲型態和遊戲互動情形。 研究結果發現,本研究的視障幼兒的遊戲行為及眼明兒童遊戲互動型態是不同於一般幼兒。五位視障幼兒中,僅有一位視障幼兒B能展現相當發展程度的遊戲行為,其餘四位幼兒(多數兼有語言與認知等障礙)的遊戲行為都以單獨探索自己的身體和物體的特性為主,兼有單純的功能遊戲,無象徵或扮演遊戲出現,在結果的陳述與資料分析就較少。而視障幼兒B能嘗試玩各種玩具,但是不喜和娃娃或布偶玩,其餘視障幼兒則傾向玩他們熟悉的玩具材料,較不喜嘗試玩新的玩具和物體(如娃娃和扮演用的器具),喜歡「立即回饋性」的玩具,如能擠壓產生聲音的球、彈跳的大龍球、和紙製手風琴,玩娃娃和扮演器具的時間較短。而視障幼兒B亦能與兩名眼明幼兒遊戲互動,只是方式略有不同,而且能利用物體引發遊戲扮演,卻不會和填充玩具(如布娃娃或動物)從事扮演活動。 最後提出適合的遊戲環境、遊戲介入的方法、及融合教育的安置原則等建議,供特教界和幼教界人士從事早期介入的參考。
The purpose of this study attempts to identify play behaviors of kindergarten children with visual impairments. Specifically, this study identifies play patterns of these children, their play interaction with sighted children, and differences of play patterns between visually impaired children and sighted children. Naturalistic observations and target-child observations were done to seven children, two sighted children and five visually impaired, during free-play time in a kindergarten classroom of a blind school. Each target child was videotaped, audiotaped and taken filed-notes for 20 minutes during observations of ten times during three months. Constant comparison method was conducted to analyze transcribed data from videotapes and field notes into play patterns those children. Findings provided early childhood educators and special education teachers with information on developmentally appropriate play environment and play interventions.
期刊論文
1.Doctoroff, S.(2001)。Adapting the physical environment to meet the needs of all young children for play。Early Childhood Education Journal,29(2),105-109。  new window
2.傅秀媚(1995)。遊戲本位課程對特殊幼兒社會能力的影響。幼兒教育年刊,8,21-31。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.胡致芬(20000600)。自閉症兒童遊戲能力的發展與缺陷。特殊教育與復健學報,8,105-130。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Frost, Joe L.、Wortham, Sue C.、Reifel, Stuart(2001)。Play and Child Development。Upper Saddle River, NJ:Prentice-Hall。  new window
2.Garvey, C.(1990)。Play。Harvard University Press。  new window
3.Fraiberg, S.(1977)。Insights from the blind: Comparative studies of blind and sighted infants。NY:Basic Books。  new window
4.萬明美(1996)。視覺障礙教育。台北:五南圖書出版公司。  延伸查詢new window
5.Bredekamp, S.(1987)。Developmentally appropriate practice in early childhood programs serving children from birth through age 8。National Association for the Education of Young Children。  new window
6.Piaget, J.、Gattegno, C.、Hodgson, F. M.(1962)。Play, dreams and imitation in childhood。W. W. Norton & Company。  new window
其他
1.世界兒童權利宣言(1943)。幼兒權利知多少,台北:信誼出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.柯平順(1994)。嬰幼兒特殊教育,台北:心理出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.胡心慈、宋維村、林寶貴(2001)。自閉症兒童在引發情境下的表徵性遊戲之研究。  延伸查詢new window
4.林聖曦(1996)。視覺障礙幼兒遊戲行為的探討與介入。  延伸查詢new window
5.林聖曦(1997)。幼兒遊戲分類和評量的迷思。  延伸查詢new window
6.林聖曦(1998a)。視障幼兒的想像遊戲:個案研究。  延伸查詢new window
7.林聖曦(1998b)。視障幼兒的遊戲行為的觀察研究:以一所啟明學校附幼為例。  延伸查詢new window
8.盧明(1994)。特殊幼兒與遊戲。  延伸查詢new window
9.郭秀鳳(1995)。障礙幼兒融合式教育之探討。  延伸查詢new window
10.Baraaga, N., & Erin, J.(2000)。Visual handicaps and learning,Austin, TX:Pro-Ed。  new window
11.Corn, A.(1996)。Terminology,New York:American Foundation for the Blind。  new window
12.Farrenkopf, C. and others(1995)。Social skills development for preschool children with visual impairments,Indianapolis, IN。  new window
13.Favazza, P.C., LaRose, J., Phillipsen, L., & Kumar, P.(2000)。Representing young children with disabilities in classroom environment。  new window
14.Fazzi, D.L., Kirk, S.A., Pearce, R.S., Pogrund, R.L.(1992)。Developing socioemotional, play, and self-help skills in young blind and visually impaired children,New York:American Foundation for the Blind。  new window
15.Hughes, M., Dote-Kwan, J., & Dolendo, J.(1998)。A close look at the cognitive play of preschoolers with visual impairments in the home。  new window
16.Lawenfield, B.(1973)。The visually handicapped child in school,New York:American Foundation for the Blind。  new window
17.Matrs, K.(1990)。Toys and experiences for young visually impaired child,Tucson, AZ:Communication Skill Builders。  new window
18.Morris, R.H.(1974)。A play environment for blind children: Design and evaluation。  new window
19.Nielson, L.(1991)。Spatial relations in congenitally blind infants: A study。  new window
20.Parsons, S.(1986)。Function of play in low vision children (Part 1): A review of the research and literature。  new window
21.Parsons, S.(1986)。Function of play in low vision children (Part 2): Emerging patterns of behavior。  new window
22.Preisler, G. M.(1993)。Blind children in nurseries with sighted children。  new window
23.Quinn, J.M., & Rubin, K.H.(1984)。The play of handicapped children,Hillsdale, NJ:Lawrence Eribaum。  new window
24.Rettig, M.(1994)。The play of young children with visual impairments: Characteristics and interventions。  new window
25.Rogers, S.J. & Puchalski, C.B.(1984)。Development of symbolic play in visually impaired young children。  new window
26.Rogow, S.M.(1991)。The dynamics of play: Including children with special needs in mainstreaming early childhood programs。  new window
27.Schneekloth, L.H.(1989)。Play environments for visually impaired children。  new window
28.Skellenger, A.C., & Hill, E.W.(1994)。Effects of a shared techer-child play intervention on play skills of three young children who are blind。  new window
29.Satten-Smith, B.(1986)。The Spint of play。  new window
30.Tai, P.(1992b)。Behavior of young blind children in a controlled play session。  new window
31.Troster, H., & Brambring, M.(1994)。The play behavior and play materials of blind and sighted infants and preschoolers。  new window
32.Warren, D.(1984)。Blindness and early childhood development,New York:American Foundation for the Blind。  new window
圖書論文
1.Rubin, K. H.、Fein, G. G.、Vandenberg, B.(1983)。Play。Handbook of Child Psychology: Socialization, personality and social development。New York:John Wiley & Sons。  new window
 
 
 
 
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