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題名:醫院設立分院時新進護理人員工作壓力源及其影響因素
書刊名:健康管理學刊
作者:張惠甄陳佩英郭素青
作者(外文):Chang, Hui-chenChen, Pei-yingKuo, Su-chung
出版日期:2004
卷期:2:1
頁次:頁37-50
主題關鍵詞:新進護理人員工作壓力New nurseWork stress
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(13) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:13
  • 共同引用共同引用:86
  • 點閱點閱:89
本研究在探討台北某醫學中心於新竹地區設立分院時,新進護理人員面臨新成立醫院的工作壓力來源,及護理人員個人屬性與其工作壓力之相關性。本研究採立意取樣法,研究對象為新竹某地區教學醫院的132位新進謢理人員,研究設計採描述性研究,以結構性問卷,進行資料收集,發放問卷132份,回收107份,回收率81.0%,有效問卷104份。本研究將壓力源分為四個類別共50題,在四個壓力類別中以來自自我專業成長壓力最大,來自專科化角色要求壓力最小,測得平均壓力為2.40-3.23分之間(滿分四分),表示護理人員呈現“中等至中上”之工作壓力。在50項壓力情況中最感壓力大的前3項為同時照顧兩位瀕死的病人,讓我非常的忙碌、同時照顧兩個病危的病人時、當病人需要醫生(如:病情有變化或有問題)而醫生遲遲不來時。另外個人因素中如年齡、工作年資、婚姻、執照及宗教與各壓力類別較有顯著差異,而在其他方面如教育程度、過去是否有工作經驗、所在單位、原本是否為本院護理人員及有無職前訓練皆無顯著差異。根據本研究的結果可以瞭解護理人員的壓力來源及提供醫院在擬定護理人員職前教育內容的參考,以協助護理人員改善工作壓力,增進其對職場的適應,以提供病患專業之護理品質。
The purpose of this study is to explore the new nurses' work stress perceptive level and related factors in newly established hospital in Taiwan. A convenient sampling method was used to recruit the subjects. The samples of the study were 132 new nurses, 107 (81%) completed all questionnaires. A descriptive research design was applied for this study and the nurse stress checklist was used as the research instrument. There are four categories of stressors including 50 questions. The results were as follows. The average overall stress score for clinical nurses was 2.40-3.23(total score 4) which indicating the score represents as medium to high stress. The top 3 stressor were: (1) care with two dying patients (2) care with two critical patients (3) patients needed medical attention but doctors could not come immediately. As for the related factors, the study indicated that age, occupational status, marital status, length of working experience and religion all have influences to nurses' stress perceptive level. No statistically significant difference was found between stress and work units, level of education, past working experience and whether or not the nurse had orientation programs. This study implies that nurse leaders and administrators need to develop strategies to help clinical nurses deal with work s tress, for example, plan the stress management class for nurses; apply primary nursing care model in order to reduce stress. Designing a systemic in service training program to enhance working competency and performance of clinical nurse is also suggested.
期刊論文
1.吳盈江(19930600)。醫學中心臨床護士工作壓力感受之探討。北醫學報,22(1),17-41。  延伸查詢new window
2.黃瑞珍、黃珊、林麗滿、孫愛德(20010300)。手術室護理人員工作壓力情形及其相關因素之探討。長庚護理,12(1)=33,1-11。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.吳盈江(19930600)。臨床護士的工作壓力頻率與感受量表之編修。護理研究,1(2),113-126。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.蔡欣玲、陳梅麗、王瑋(19960900)。醫學中心護理人員工作壓力相關因素之探討。榮總護理,13(3),263-270。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.蘇慧瑢(19930300)。臨床護理人員壓力源與壓力反應的探討。護理研究,1(1),83-93。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Benoliel, J. Q.、McCorkle, R.、Georgiadou, F.、Denton, T.、Spitzer, A.(1990)。Measurement of Stress in Clinical Nursing。Cancer Nursing,13(4),221-228。  new window
7.蕭淑貞、陳孝範、張珏(19990200)。探討壓力調適工作坊改善護理人員壓力症狀之成效。護理研究,7(1),90-98。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.Evans, K.(2001)。Expectations of Newly Qualified Nurses。Nursing Standard,15(41),33-38。  new window
9.White, A.(1996)。A Theoretical Framework Created from a Repertory Grid Analysis of Graduate Nurses in Relation to the Feelings They Experience in Clinical Practice。Journal of Advanced Nursing,24(1),144-150。  new window
10.唐福瑩、林笑(20011100)。探討壓力所產生之生理及心理層面與護理應用之關係。醫學研究,21(專刊),1-9。  延伸查詢new window
11.Chamley, E.(1999)。Occupational stress in the newly qualified staff nurse。Nursing Standard,13(29),33-66。  new window
12.李逸、王秀紅(20021200)。Perceived Occupational Stress and Related Factors in Public Health Nurses。The Journal of Nursing Research,10(4),253-260。new window  new window
13.毛家舲、李引玉(19920300)。精神科護士的壓力感受與因應行為。護理雜誌,39(1),107-118。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.李選(19920600)。某綜合醫院新進護理人員專業規劃與諮商對改善工作壓力與離職率成效之探討。護理雜誌,39(2),115-126。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.陳鳳櫻、程子芸、陳蕙玲(19970600)。臺灣地區居家護理人員工作壓力源及其相關因素之探討。護理研究,5(3),223-232。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.McGowan, B.(2001)。Self-reported Stress and its Effects on Nurses。Nursing Standard,15(42),33-38。  new window
17.鄭麗娟、蔡芸芳、陳月枝(19990600)。臺灣東部某區域醫院加護單位護理人員工作壓力和調適行為之研究。慈濟醫學,11(2),161-170。  延伸查詢new window
18.陳梅麗、林小玲、連金延、余先敏、蔡欣玲(20000900)。醫學中心護理人員工作壓力、離職意願與離職行為之相關性研究。榮總護理,17(3),260-269。new window  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.行政院衛生署(2000)。中華民國89年度衛生統計--公務統計。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.廖張京棣(1999)。護理學。台北:高立。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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