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題名:工作生活品質與工作績效之最佳化:工作要求與工作控制之角色
書刊名:管理評論
作者:林少龍繆敏志
作者(外文):Lin, Shao-lungMiao, Min-chih
出版日期:2004
卷期:23:4
頁次:頁65-87
主題關鍵詞:工作要求工作控制工作生活品質工作績效Job demandJob controlQuality of work lifeWork performance
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(7) 博士論文(2) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:1
  • 點閱點閱:75
本研究以210位基層員工為樣本檢驗工作要求、工作控制與工作生活品質以及工作績效之關係。研究結果顯示特定且配適的工作控制不但有助於減緩特定的工作要求對工作生活品質的負向影響,甚至轉變為正向影響;但是並未發現工作控制會減緩工作要求對工作績效的負向影響。研究結果進一步顯示「工作方法自主」會減緩「時間壓力」對社會需求滿足的負向影響,而「工作排程自主」不但會減緩「工作負荷量」對工作滿足的負向影響,甚至使得「工作負荷量」對成長需求滿足及感性承諾的負向影響轉變為正向影響。本研究討論研究發現在理論及管理實務上的意涵,同時對於未來的研究方向提出建議。
The study examined the relationship among job demands, job control, quality of work life and job performance with a sample of 210 lower level employees. The results revealed that specific, focused and matched job control not only buffered but also reversed the negative effects of job demands on quality of work life. However, it was not found that the job control buffered the negative effects of job demands on work performance. The findings further demonstrated that (1) method autonomy buffered the negative effects of time pressure on social needs satisfaction; (2) scheduling autonomy buffered the negative effects of work load on job satisfaction; (3) further, scheduling autonomy reversed the negative effects of work load on growth needs satisfaction and affective commitment. The authors discussed the implications for theory and managerial practices, and suggestions for the further study.
期刊論文
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2.Dwyer, D. J.、Ganster, D. C.(1991)。The effects of job demands and control on employee attendance and satisfaction。Journal of Organizational Behavior,12(7),595-608。  new window
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12.Farh, J. L.、Dobbins, G. H.、Cheng, B. S.(1991)。Cultural Relativity in Action: A Comparison of Self-rating Made by Chinese and U.S. Workers。Personnel Psychology,44(1),129-147。  new window
13.Xie, Jia Lin(1996)。Karasek's model in the People's Republic of China: Effects of job demands, control, and individual differences。The Academy of Management Journal,39(6),1594-1618。  new window
14.Parker, S. K.、Sprigg, C. A.(1999)。Minimizing Strain and Maximizing Learning: The Role of Job Demands, Job Control, and Proactive Personality。Journal of Applied Psychology,84(6),925-939。  new window
15.Fox, M. L.、Dwyer, D. J.、Ganster, D. C.(1993)。Effects of Stressful Job Demands and Control on Physiological and Attitudinal Outcomes in a Hospital Setting。Academy of Management Journal,36(2),289-319。  new window
16.Singh, J.(2000)。Performance productivity and quality of frontline employees in service organizations。Journal of Marketing,64(2),15-34。  new window
17.Schaubroeck, J.、Merritt, D. E.(1997)。Divergent effects of job control on coping with work stressors: The key role of self-efficacy。Academy of Management Journal,40(3),738-754。  new window
18.Schaubroeck, J.、Fink, L. S.(1998)。Facilitating and inhibiting effects of job control and social support on stress outcomes and role behavior: A contingency model。Journal of Organizational Behavior,19(2),167-195。  new window
19.Stone, E. F.、Hollenbeck, J. R.(1984)。Some Issues Associated with the Use of Moderated Regression。Organizational Behavior and Human Performance,34(2),195-213。  new window
20.Reichers, A. E.(1986)。Conflict and organizational commitments。Journal of Applied Psychology,71(3),508-514。  new window
21.Karasek, Robert A. Jr.(1979)。Job demands, job decision latitude, and mental strain: Implications for job redesign。Administrative Science Quarterly,24(2),285-308。  new window
22.Rizzo, J. R.、Lirtzman, S. I.、House, R. J.(1970)。Role conflict and ambiguity in complex organizations。Administrative Science Quarterly,15(2),150-163。  new window
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26.Cohen, Sheldon、Wills, Thomas Ashby(1985)。Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis。Psychological Bulletin,98(2),310-357。  new window
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28.Ganster, D. C.、Schaubroeck, J. C.(1991)。Work Stress and Employee Health。Journal of Management,17(2),235-271。  new window
29.Sullivan, S. E.、Bhagat, R. S.(1992)。Organizational Stress, Job Satisfaction and Job Performance: Where Do We Go From Here?。Journal of Management,18(2),353-374。  new window
30.繆敏志、謝安田、林少龍(2002)。工作要求及控制權對經理人工作適應影響之研究。交大管理學報,22(2),79-108。new window  延伸查詢new window
31.Cohen, S. G.、Chang, L.、Ledford, G. E., Jr.(1997)。A Hierarchical Construct of Self-Management Leadership and its Relationship to Quality of Work Life and Perceived Work Group Effectiveness。Personnel Psychology,50,275-308。  new window
32.Jackson, P. R.、Wall, T. D.、Martin, R.、Davids, K.(1993)。New Measures of Job Control, Cognitive Demand, and Production Responsibility。Journal of Applied Psychology,78,753-762。  new window
33.Karasek, R.、Baker, D.、Marxer, F.、Ahlbom, A.、Theorell, T.(1981)。Job Decision Latitude, Job Demands, and Cardiovascular Disease: A Prospective Study of Swedish Man。American Journal of Public Health,71,694-705。  new window
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圖書
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12.Caplan, R. D.、Fench, J. R. P., Jr.、Harrison, R. V.、Pinneau, S. R., Jr.、Cobb, S., Jr.(1980)。Job Demands & Worker Health: Main Effects and Occupational Differences。Job Demands & Worker Health: Main Effects and Occupational Differences。Michigan, USA。  new window
13.Karasek, R.(1997)。Demand-Control Model: A Social, Emotional, and Physiological Approach to Stress Risk and Active Behavior Development。Encyclopedia of Occupational Health and Safety。Geneva, Switzerland。  new window
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圖書論文
1.Jones, F.、Fletcher, B. C.(1996)。Job control and health。Handbook of work and health psychology。Chichester:Wiley。  new window
2.Cammann, C.、Fichman, M.、Jenkins, G. D. Jr.、Klesh, J. R.(1983)。Assessing the attitudes and perceptions of organizational members。Assessing Organizational Change: A Guide to Methods, Measures, and Practices。John Wiley & Sons Inc.。  new window
3.Frese, Michael(1989)。Theoretical Models of Control and Health。Job Control and Worker Health。Chichester:Wiley。  new window
4.Spector, P. E.(1998)。A Control Theory of the Job Stress Process。Theories of Organizational Stress。Manchester。  new window
 
 
 
 
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