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題名:宜蘭縣九所國、高中職學生吸菸行為之影響因素研究
書刊名:衛生教育學報
作者:李碧霞 引用關係吳德敏祝年豐賴香如 引用關係趙國欣李欣憶鍾宜君劉姿鈺
作者(外文):Lee, Pi-hsiaWu, Der-minChu, Nain-fengLai, Hsiang-ruChao, Kuo-hsinLee, Hsin-yiChun, Chung-yiLiu, Tzu-yu
出版日期:2004
卷期:22
頁次:頁21-39
主題關鍵詞:吸菸菸害知識反菸態度拒菸自我效能拒菸技巧中學生Cigarette smokingKnowledge of smoking hazardAnti-smoking attitudesSelf-efficacyRefusal skillsHigh school students
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:47
  • 點閱點閱:39
本研究旨在了解國、高七後學生菸害知識、態度、行為、拒菸自我效能、拒菸技巧、不吸菸替代活動、暴露二手菸環境與吸菸行為之關係。以自填式結構問卷為工具,由班級導師協助施測。採隨機取樣方式從宜蘭縣市五所高中(職)和四所國中各年級抽出兩班學生為對象,實際回收1946份有效問卷,回收率97.2%。 研究木發現:國、高中生的吸菸比較分別是17.6%、24.4%。無論國、高中學生,吸菸者的拒菸效能、拒菸技巧,以及替代方案均顯著低於無吸菸者(P<.001),而其家人及朋友的吸菸情形,也顯著高於無吸菸者(P<.001)。國中生吸菸的重要影響因子包括拒菸自我效能、反菸態度、拒菸技巧、替代方案、家人吸菸,以及朋友吸菸,上述變項共可解釋34.5%的變異。高中生吸菸的重要影響因子包括拒菸自我效能、反菸態度、替代方案、在家中吸到二手菸的可能性、家人吸菸,以及朋友吸菸,上述變項共可解釋33.5%的變異量。建議考量吸菸因子發展菸害防制教育、深入探討校園二手菸情境,並營造無菸的優質校園,以及擴大研究對象、進行長期追蹤研究。
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between tobacco knowledge, attitudes, self-efficacy, refusal skills, alternatives, exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) and smoking behavior among high school 52 classes from 5 senior and 4 junior high schools in E-Land County were surveyed. Totally, 1946 students provided data with 97.2% response rate. The results showed that the prevalence rate of smoking among junior and senior high school students were 17.6% and 24.4, respectively. Compare with nonsmokers, smoking students had lower self-efficacy, refusal skills and alternatives for smoking. On the contrary, smoking students were more likely to have family smoking and friend smoking. Junior high school students’ self-efficacy, antismoking attitudes, refusal skills, alternatives, family smoking and friend smoking were associated with smoking status. Moreover, these six variables could explain 34.5% of variance. Related to senior high school students, smoking status was associated with self-efficacy, anti-smoking attitudes, alternatives, and the likelihood of ETS exposure at home, family smoking and friend smoking. Totally, these six variables could explain 33.5% of variance. Developing antismoking programs, exploring ETS in campus and building smoking free school were recommended.
期刊論文
1.黃松元、余玉眉、江永盛、陳政友、賴香如、何瑞琴(1991)。臺灣地區青少年吸菸行為調查研究。衛生教育論文集刊,5,45-66。  延伸查詢new window
2.李景美、林秀霞、劉雅馨(1995)。中學生藥物濫用認知、態度、行爲及教育需求調查研究。衛生教育學報,11,59-76。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.沈育娟(1996)。臺北市公立國中學生控握信念、健康價値與吸菸行爲之硏究。衛生教育論文集,9,217-218。  延伸查詢new window
4.黃璉華、左如梅、尹祚芊、楊瑞珍、黃子庭(1996)。國民中學學生菸害知識、態度與行爲之探討。護理雜誌,43(2),35-46。  延伸查詢new window
5.Buttross, L. S.、Kästner, J. W.(2003)。A brief review of adolescents and tobacco; What we know and don't know。American Journal of the Medical Sciences,326(4),235-237。  new window
6.Caris, L.、Varas, M.、Anthony, C. B.、Anthony, J. C.(2003)。Behavioral problems and tobacco use among adolescents in Chile。Pan American Journal of Public Health,14(2),84-90。  new window
7.Chen, X.、Li, G.、Unger, J. B.、Liu, X.、Anderson, C. A.(2003)。Secular trends in adolescent never smoking from 1990 to 1999 in California: An age-period-cohort analysis。American Journal of Public Health,93(12),2099-2104。  new window
8.De Vries, H.、Engels, R.、Kremers, S.、Wetzels, J.、Mudde, A.(2003)。Parents' and friends' smoking status as predictors of smoking onset: findings from six European countries。Health Education Research,18(5),627-636。  new window
9.Glynn, T. J.、Greenwald, P.、Mills, S. M.、Manley, M. W.(1993)。Youth tobacco use in the United States--problem, progress, goals, and potential solutions。Preventive Medicine,22(4),568-575。  new window
10.Hansen, W. B.、Graham, J. W.(1991)。Preventing alcohol, marijuana, and cigarette use among adolescents: Peer pressure resistance training versus establishing conservative norms。Preventive Medicine,20(3),414-430。  new window
11.Killen, J. D.、Robinson, T. N.、Haydel, K. F.、Hayward, C.、Wilson, D. M.、Hammer, L. D.、Taylor, C. B.、Litt, I. F.(1997)。Prospective study of risk factors for the initiation of cigarette smoking。Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology,65(6),1011-1016。  new window
12.Liu, X.(2003)。Cigarette smoking, life stress, and behavioral problems in Chinese adolescents。Journal of Adolescents Health,33(3),189-192。  new window
13.Pederson, L. L.、Baskerville, J. C.、Lefcoe, N. M.(1981)。Change in smoking status among school-aged youth: Impact of a smoking-awareness curriculum, attitudes, knowledge and environmental factors。American Journal of Public Health,77(12),1401-1404。  new window
14.Price, J. H.、Beach, P.、Everett, S.、Teiljohann, S. K.、Lewis, L.(1998)。Evaluation of a three-year elementary school tobacco prevention program。Journal of School Health,68(1),26-31。  new window
15.高雅珠、晏涵文(19970400)。吸菸預防教育介入研究。中華公共衛生雜誌,16(2),160-169。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.李景美、張鳳琴、賴香如、李碧霞、陳雯昭(2002)。臺北縣市高職一年級學生成癮物質濫用之危險與保護因子研究。衛生教育學報,17,73-88。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.陳錫琦(19960500)。國小學生吸菸意向之預測--長期追蹤研究。衛生教育論文集刊,9,187-210。  延伸查詢new window
18.鍾兆惠(19970300)。屏東縣國、高中(含五專)生吸菸、嚼檳榔之盛行率及對健康危害認知調查研究。大仁學報,15,205-226。  延伸查詢new window
19.姜博文、蔡世滋(19940300)。青少年與吸菸。臨床醫學,33(3)=195,151-156。new window  延伸查詢new window
20.李景美(19901100)。臺北市國民中學三年級男生吸菸行為之情境及家庭狀況因素分析研究。學校衛生,17,38-47。  延伸查詢new window
21.李景美、苗迺芳、黃惠玲(20001200)。青少年物質使用之社會學習及社會連結因素研究--以在學生為例。健康促進暨衛生教育雜誌,20,17-34。new window  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.黃松元、馬藹屏(2002)。學校菸害防制教育介入計畫。臺灣菸害防制研討會。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.周碧瑟、劉美媛、李燕琴(1999)。臺灣地區在校青少年藥物使用流行病學調查研究。  延伸查詢new window
2.黃松元、林東泰、陳政友、姜逸群、黃淑貞、賴香如、馬藹屏、胡益進(2001)。菸害防制法實施二年之成效與評價。  延伸查詢new window
3.嚴簡美珠、范麗娟、楊奕馨、劉美樺、汪培素、馬向忠(1999)。以小團體模式協助青少年戒菸之實驗及其成效。  延伸查詢new window
4.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(2003)。Tobacco use among middle and high school students--United States, 2002。  new window
學位論文
1.陳怡君(1992)。臺北市三所國小學童二手菸暴露情況問卷調查II,臺北市某國小學童及其家戶內空氣中尼古丁暴露量之評估(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.林采虹(1999)。桃園市國中生健康認知知覺因素與拒吸二手菸之關係研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.高薏亭(2003)。三種預防吸菸教學方案實驗效果比較研究--以臺北縣某國中一年級學生為對象(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
4.陳靜芝(1987)。國中學生對二手菸之反應及其相關因素之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.黃惠玲(1993)。臺北市高中及高職學生使用菸、酒及非法藥物狀況與社會學習及社會連結因素關係之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.嚴道、黃松元、馬藹屏、周曉慧、楊美雪、羅德珮(1997)。臺灣都會地區高中高職學生之吸菸行爲與其心理健康狀況調查研究。臺北:董氏基金會。  延伸查詢new window
2.嚴道、黃松元、馬藹屏、楊美雪、周曉慧(1996)。臺北市國中學生之吸菸行爲與其心理特質調查研究。臺北:董氏基金會。  延伸查詢new window
3.嚴道、黃松元、馬藹屏、蕭惠文、周曉慧(1995)。臺灣地區青少年對吸菸、飲酒、嚼檳榔之認知、態度、行爲與其心理特質調查研究。臺北:董氏基金會。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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