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題名:「日用」與「類書」的結合--從《事林廣記》到《萬事不求人》
書刊名:輔仁歷史學報
作者:吳蕙芳 引用關係
作者(外文):Wu, Huey-fang
出版日期:2005
卷期:16
頁次:頁85-89+91-124
主題關鍵詞:類書日用類書民間日用類書事林廣記居家必用事類全集居家必備多能鄙事便民圖纂萬寶全書萬事不求人EncyclopediaEncyclopedia for daily usePopular encyclopedia for daily useShih-lin-kuang-chiChu-chia-pi-yung-shih-lei-chuan-chiChu-chia-pi-peiTo-neng-pi-shihPien-min-tu-tsuanWan-pao-chuan-shuWan-shih-pu-chiu-jen
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(1) 專書(1) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:58
  • 點閱點閱:97
家庭生活百科全書始於宋元時《事林廣記》,書籍源自正宗類書,載綜合性內容,首將「日用」生活知識與「類書」傳統知識體系架構相結合,並隨時代發展、社會需要日趨實用通俗。明版《事林廣記》較元版《事林廣記》實用通俗,而《居家必用事類全集》系列日用類書更掙脫傳統知識體系架構,朝更實用通俗方向邁進,且此系列書籍已逐漸強調爲「民」之意:至晚明《萬寶全書》系列民間日用類書出現後,實承繼《事林廣記》傳統知識體系架構與《居家必用事類全集》系列日用類書般更實用內容刊載,書籍通俗化更爲明顯,並真正普及四民大眾。晚明以來《萬寶全書》系列民間日用類書不斷刊行,至清代有《新增懸金萬寶全書》出現,內容新增識字教材,使書籍非僅供生活知識參考用之民間日用類書,乃兼具識字認詞、檢索字詞意義與生活知識功能的教科書與工具書,適用對象不限成人,及於童蒙與初學識字者。清末以來又有《萬事不求人》系列民間日用類書產生,分屬兩大系統,一全載生活知識,僅具民間日用類書功能,然內容跳脫傳統知識體系架構更強調實用;一兼刊識字與生活知識內容,惟識字內容大增且更爲連貫完整,其考量童蒙與初學識字者的需要實甚於具基礎閱讀能力之成人。綜觀家庭生活百科全書從《事林廣記》到《萬事不求人》之發展歷程,主要變化趨勢有二,即內容愈趨實用通俗與適用對象愈爲普及廣泛,。此一書籍發展現象或可用以說明明清以來的庶民大眾,企圖經由文字閱讀方式掌握生活知識,以達「萬事不求人」目的;亦可作爲民間社會日漸成長發展以追求生活獨立自主的一個例證。
Encyclopedia for family living appears in Sung and Yuan dynasties and begins Shih-Lin-Kuang-Chi. These books source of master encyclopedia, being recorded synthetic contents, originally put living knowledge for "daily use", which being combined with "Encyclopedia" traditional knowledge system structure, and according to the era development and the society needs, they became more practical and popular. In addition, the Ming edition of Shih-Lin-Kuang-Chi was more practical and popular than the one in Yuan period, and the "Chu-Chia-Fi-Yung-Shih-Lei-Chuan-Chi" series of encyclopedia for daily use got rid of traditional knowledge system structure and moved toward more practical and popular directions, while these types of books were gradually emphasized what civil needs and been used by the people, Till the presence of the Wan-Pao-Chuan-Shu, series of popular encyclopedia for daily use in late Ming Dynasty, which being actually inherited from the traditional knowledge system structure of Shih-Lin-Kuang-Chi, as well as the Chu-Chia-Pi-Yung-Shih-Lei-Chuan-Chi series of encyclopedia for daily use with more practical contents recorded. Thus, these types of books were more and more practical and popular, and obviously available to all levels of people. Since late Ming Dynasty, the Wan-Pao-Chuan-Shu series of popular encyclopedia for daily use have been continuously published. Till Ching Dynasty, there appeared the Hsin-Tseng-Hsuan-Chin- Wan-Pao-Chuan-Shu, as adding additional new literate material into the contents, which in order to not only provide reference for living knowledge, but also functioned as the textbooks and tool books of learning and understanding new vocabularies and phases, as well as seeking for their meanings, and living knowledge. Meanwhile, it is not only suitable for adults, but also children and beginners of learning vocabularies and phases. After late Ching Dynasty, the series of popular encyclopedia for daily use of Wan-Shih-Pu-Chiu-Jen was come out of print. It belongs to two big systems, the one with whole recorded living knowledge, which includes functions of popular encyclopedia for daily use, as well as contents being got rid of traditional knowledge system structure are more emphasized on people's using; while the other with literate material and contents of living knowledge, its literate material Contents are widely increased and more consistent and complete, as well as its consideration of needs of being enlightened children and literate material beginners are much more than those adults with basic reading ability. All in all, the development process of encyclopedia for family living from Shih-Lin-Kuang-Chi through Wan-Shih-Pu-Chiu-Jen have two key trends of changes. More practical and popular contents, more readers applied to. The development of this kind of books may be used to illustrate average people since Ming-Ching dynasties, attempt to manage living knowledge through the method of character reading to achieve the goal of "Don't need to ask for other's help in everything", which is recognized as an evidence of the civil society gradually being grown-up and developed in order to seek for independence of living.
期刊論文
1.小川陽一(199803)。日用類書--『万用正宗』『万宝全書』『不求人』など。月刊しにか,9(3),60-65。  延伸查詢new window
2.吳蕙芳(2001)。民間日用類書的淵源與發展。政治大學歷史學報,18,1-28。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.張春輝(1987)。類書的類型與編排。文獻,1987(2),270。  延伸查詢new window
4.石聲漢(1958)。介紹「便民圖纂」。西北農學院學報,1958(1),101。  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.森田憲司(1999)。關於在日本的《事林廣記》諸本。保定。266。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.彭邦炯(2001)。百川匯海:古代類書與叢書。臺北:萬卷樓圖書有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
2.王明根、吳浩坤、柏明(1980)。文史工具書的源流與使用。上海。  延伸查詢new window
3.姚福申(1990)。中國編輯史。上海。  延伸查詢new window
4.張志公(1991)。張志公文集(四):傳統語文教學研究。張志公文集(四):傳統語文教學研究。廣州。  延伸查詢new window
5.胡道靜(2005)。中國古代的類書。中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
6.劉葉秋(1993)。類書簡說。臺北:萬卷樓圖書有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
7.戴克瑜、唐建華(1981)。類書的沿革。成都:四川省圖書館學會。  延伸查詢new window
8.四庫全書存目叢書編纂委員會(1995)。四庫全書存目叢書。莊嚴文化事業有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
9.吳蕙芳(2001)。萬寶全書:明清時期的民間生活實錄。臺北:國立政治大學歷史學系。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.西周生(1983)。醒世姻緣傳。上海:上海古籍出版社。  延伸查詢new window
11.張廷玉、楊家駱(1975)。新校本明史并附編六種。鼎文書局。  延伸查詢new window
12.馮惠民、李萬健(1994)。明代書目題跋叢刊。書目文獻出版社。  延伸查詢new window
13.天野元之助、彭世獎、林廣信(1992)。中國古農書考。北京:農業出版社。  延伸查詢new window
14.胡道靜(1985)。元至順刊本《事林廣記》解題。農書.農史論集。北京。  延伸查詢new window
15.張其中、施文義(1980)。文史工具書淺說。文史工具書淺說。成都。  延伸查詢new window
16.金文京(2001)。規範としての古典とその日常的變容─元代類書「事林廣記」所引法令考。古典の學現在II。  延伸查詢new window
17.顧俊(1987)。目錄學與工具書。目錄學與工具書。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
18.王毓瑚(1988)。中國農學書錄。中國農學書錄。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
19.新出萬事不求人。新出萬事不求人。上海。  延伸查詢new window
20.新編世事不求人。新編世事不求人。北平。  延伸查詢new window
21.相對雜字。相對雜字。南京。  延伸查詢new window
22.繪圖幼學雜字。繪圖幼學雜字。上海。  延伸查詢new window
23.最新繪圖共和幼學雜字。最新繪圖共和幼學雜字。上海。  延伸查詢new window
24.嚴靈峰(1994)。書目類編。書目類編。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
25.(明)吳承恩(1984)。西遊記。西遊記。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
26.郭立誠(1993)。郭立誠的學術論著。郭立誠的學術論著。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
27.(1996)。河北省志。河北省志。石家庄。  延伸查詢new window
28.新萬事不求人。新萬事不求人。上海。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.(宋)陳元靚。事林廣記。  延伸查詢new window
2.(2001)。欽定四庫全書總目提要,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
3.居家必備。  延伸查詢new window
4.便民圖纂,臺南。  延伸查詢new window
5.居家必用事類全集,臺南縣。  延伸查詢new window
6.戴羲(1956)。養餘月令,北京。  延伸查詢new window
7.三臺萬用正宗。  延伸查詢new window
8.新鍥天下備覽文林類記萬書萃寶。  延伸查詢new window
9.常鏡海(1940)。中國私塾蒙童所用課本之研究,上海。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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