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題名:論國際私法上之法律規避問題--兼評涉民法修正草案第八條
書刊名:東吳法研論集
作者:張孫福
作者(外文):Chang, Sun-Fu
出版日期:2005
卷期:1
頁次:頁105-137
主題關鍵詞:法律規避連繫因素功能性選法真衝突假衝突Evasion of lawConnecting factorFunctional approachTrue conflictFalse conflict
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 共同引用共同引用:394
  • 點閱點閱:52
法律規避,係指當事人為避免原應適用但對己不利之法律,而故意變更原法律類型案件中連繫因素所涉之事實,使該涉外法律案件能適用較有利於己之他國法律。依我國現行涉外民事法律適用法,係預設某一法律類型案件與某特定連繫因素關係最為密切,並以此預設連繫因素所規定之國家法律為此案件之準據法;然而,連繫因素除了自然事實(如不動產所在地)外,均可藉由人為方法加以變更,因此造成當事人得設立虛偽連繫因素以規避原應適用之不利準據法之缺失,相信對我國法律秩序之公平正義必定產生諸多不良影響。隨著學術理論之探究及對法律規避問題之認知,於此次修法中亦已加入法律規避之相關規定。本文希望現行法能透過理論與修法方式,引進新的正確方法以消除其缺陷。
Evasion of law means that for the purpose of evading the law which originally applies but is unfavourable, that person concerned deliberately changes the facts of the connecting factor in the originally legal case and then the foreign legal case can be subject to the other national law which is favourable. In accordance with our current international private law, a case is established in advance to have the most significant relationship with a specific connecting factor, and the applicable law of this case is based on the national law specified by the established connecting factor. However, except the natural facts, ex. location of real property, the other connecting factors can be changed by a person. Therefore, in this law there are some imperfections that would incur many unjust and unfair phenomena in our society. As the theory continuously researches and the people knows further, we have added one provision regarding evasion of law to the law amending law. This article hopes that the current law can introduce the new good methods to get rid of its deficiencies by the theory and this amendment.
期刊論文
1.O'Hara, Erin A.、Ribstein, Larry E.(2000)。From Politics to Efficiency in Choice of Law。University of Chicago Law Review,67,1151-1192。  new window
2.林益山(2000)。國際私法上之法律規避問題。月旦法學雜誌,58,32-33。  延伸查詢new window
3.O'Hara, Erin Ann(2000)。Opting Out of Regulation: A Public Choice Analysis of Contractual Choice of Law。Vanderbilt Law Review,53,1551。  new window
4.Ryan, Brett P.(2000)。Love and Let Love: Same-Sex Marriage, Past, Present, and future, and the Constitutionality of DOMA。Hawaii Law Review,22,185。  new window
5.Koppelman, Andrew(1998)。Same-Sex Marriage, Choice of Law, and Public Policy。Texas Law Review,76,51463。  new window
6.陳長文(19840700)。國際私法方法論之回顧與展望。法令月刊,35(7),5-8。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.陳長文(19890700)。國際私法上之規避法律問題。法令月刊,40(7),9-14。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.陳長文(19840600)。國際私法方法論之回顧與展望。法令月刊,35(6),6-9。new window  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.周天泰(1999)。功能性選法之理論基礎與相關問題之研究(碩士論文)。東吳大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.劉春林(1976)。國際私法上法律規避問題之研究(碩士論文)。東吳大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.黃進、司法部法學教材編輯部(199909)。國際私法。北京。  延伸查詢new window
2.林益山(1995)。國際私法新論。臺北:林益山。  延伸查詢new window
3.柯澤東(1999)。國際私法。臺北市:翰蘆圖書出版公司。  延伸查詢new window
4.劉鐵錚、陳榮傳(1998)。國際私法論。台北:三民書局。  延伸查詢new window
5.蘇遠成(19931100)。國際私法。臺北:五南書局。  延伸查詢new window
6.劉甲一(198810)。國際私法。台北:三民書局。  延伸查詢new window
7.何適(1983)。國際私法釋義。台北市:三民書局。  延伸查詢new window
8.Kahn-Freund, Otto(1976)。General Problems of Private International Law-Conflict of laws。Leyden:Sijthoff。  new window
9.Lea, Brilmayer(1995)。Conflict of law。Boston:Little, Brown。  new window
10.Von Mehyen, Authur Taylor、Trautman, Donald Thedone(1965)。The Law of Multistate Problems。  new window
11.藍瀛芳(1993)。國際私法導論。台北市:浩瀚電腦。  延伸查詢new window
12.劉鐵錚(1988)。國際私法論叢。台北市:三民書局。  延伸查詢new window
13.董立坤(1988)。國際私法論。法律出版社。  延伸查詢new window
14.翟楚(1976)。國際私法綱要。臺北市:正中書局。  延伸查詢new window
15.劉鐵錚。國際私法論文集,慶祝馬教授漢寶七秩華誕。五南圖書。  延伸查詢new window
16.曾陳明汝(1984)。國際私法原理。  延伸查詢new window
17.馬漢寶(1997)。國際私法總論。台北縣板橋市:吉豐印刷有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
18.陸東亞(1992)。國際私法。臺北:正中書局。  延伸查詢new window
19.黃茂榮(1993)。法學方法與現代民法。臺北市:國立編譯館。new window  延伸查詢new window
20.賴來焜(2001)。當代國際私法學之構造論--建立以「連結因素」為中心之理論體系。台北市:神州圖書出版有限公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
21.黃進(1996)。區際衝突法。台北:永然文化出版股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
22.高鳳仙(19900000)。美國國際私法之發展趨勢。臺北:臺灣商務印書館。new window  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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