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題名：迷途而知返？--紐西蘭的公共廣電與文化創意產業
書刊名：中華傳播學刊
作者：林麗雲 引用關係／王靖婷
作者(外文)：Lin, Lihyun／Wang, Chingting
出版日期：2006
卷期：10
頁次：頁155-192
主題關鍵詞：公共廣電；文化創意產業；媒體改革；紐西蘭；Public-service broadcasting；Cultural and creative industry；Media reform；New Zealand
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(3) 專書(0) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:29
  • 點閱點閱:77
在當代發展文化創意產業的風潮中，有些國家賦予公共廣電新的使命，以便達到文化（促進文化發展）與經濟（振興影視產業）的目標。在此脈絡下，國有電視轉向公共化。本文即分析紐西蘭電視公共化的模式，及其對影視產業的影響。本文的分析指出：在三種公共化的模式中，紐西蘭選擇最小幅度的改革，只要求公共電視盡責任，卻沒有給予充份的支持；由於公共廣電必須與商業電視競爭，又沒有充份的奧援，結果陷入文化（文化發展）與經濟（商業績效）的矛盾，無力振興本國的文化創意產業。本文據此建議：未來媒體改革必須包括重整廣電的秩序並打造公共廣電的物質基礎；如此，公共廣電才能促進文化發展，並協助建立永續發展的影視產業。
While some countries are developing creative industries, their public service broadcasters shoulder the responsibility of boosting audio-visual industries. New Zealand has transformed her state television enterprise into a pubic-service one. This paper mainly asks: to what extent has the transformation of TVNZ contributed to the promotion of her audio-visual industry? According to the analysis, among the three policy options, New Zealand only adopted a reform on a minimal scale; thus TVNZ, trapped in the contradictions of public service and business performance, can not fully support the industry. Based on the above analysis, we suggest that future media reform should cover the governance of private media and the financial structures of public service television, in order to develop a sustainable audio-visual industry.
期刊論文
1.Shim, D.(2002)。South Korean Media Industry in the 1990s and the Economic Crisis。Prometheus，20(4)，337-350。  new window
2.Jin, D. Y.(2006)。Cultural Politics in Korea's Contemporary Films under Neoliberal Globalization。Media, Culture, & Society，28(1)，5-23。  new window
3.Garnham, Nicholas(1987)。Concepts of culture: Public policy and the cultural industries。Cultural Studies，1(1)，23-37。  new window
4.Shim, Doobo(2006)。Hybridity and the rise of Korean popular culture in Asia。Media, Culture & Society，28(1)，25-44。  new window
5.Van Cuilenburg, Jan、McQuail, Denis(2003)。Media Policy Paradigm Shifts: Towards a New Communications Policy Paradigm。European Journal of Communication，18(2)，181-207。  new window
6.宋東(2004)。紐西蘭變身「電影大國」？。天下雜誌，295，42-43。  延伸查詢new window
7.李欣岳(2004)。魔戒燒熱紐西蘭文化工業。數位時代，73，24-24。  延伸查詢new window
8.張瑩(2003)。「魔戒」魔法點亮紐西蘭電影業。商業周刊，838，186-187。  延伸查詢new window
9.Cuilenburg, J. V.、Slaa, P.(1993)。From Media Policy towards a National Communications Policy: Broadening the Scope。European Journal of Communication，8，149-176。  new window
10.Cunningham, S.(2002)。From Cultural to Creative Industries: Theory, Industry, and Policy Implications。Media International Australia, Incorporating Culture and Policy，102，54-65。  new window
11.Debrett, M.(2004)。Branding Documentary: New Zealand's Minimalist Solution to Cultural Subsidy。Media, Culture & Society，26(1)，5-23。  new window
12.Frewen, T.(1999)。Why We Need a None-commercial Television Channel?。FOPB Newsletter，9(1)。  new window
13.Garnham, N.(2005)。From Cultural to Creative Industries: An Analysis of the Implications of the "Creative Industries" approach to Arts and Media Policy Making in the United Kingdom。International Journal of Cultural Policy，11(2)，15-29。  new window
14.Horrocks, R.(2004)。Turbulent Television: The New Zealand Experiment。Television and New Media，5(1)，55-68。  new window
15.Jones, G.(2006)。Future Funding of PSBs。Commonwealth Broadcaster，152，4-5。  new window
16.Keane, J.(1995)。Structural Transformations of the Public Sphere。The Communication Review，1(1)，1-22。  new window
17.Roscoe, J.(2000)。Documenting the Immigrant Nation: Tensions and Contradictions in the Representation of Immigrant Communities in a New Zealand Television Documentary Series。Media, Culture & Society，22(3)，243-261。  new window
18.Syvertsen, T.(2003)。Challenges to Public Television in the Era of Convergence and Commercialization。Television and New Media，4(2)，155-175。  new window
會議論文
1.Conway, P.(2002)。The New Zealand Experiment 1984-1999。0。  new window
2.Flew, T.(2002)。Beyond Ad Hocery: Defining Creative Industries。0。  new window
3.Musgrave, D.(2003)。The Shifts: A Return to Diversity for New Zealand Television?。0。  new window
4.Thompson, P. A.(2000)。A Road to Nowhere? Broadcasting and the 'Third Way' in New Zealand。0。  new window
研究報告
1.高安邦(2005)。廣播電視產業國外資訊採購案。0。  延伸查詢new window
2.Jacka, M.(2002)。Television Reform in New Zealand: Broadcasting Blues or Blue Sky?。0。  new window
學位論文
1.陳依秀(2004)。打造電視觀眾：台灣韓劇市場興起之歷程分析(碩士論文)。淡江大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.管中祥(1997)。我國有線電視發展歷程中的國家角色分析(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Giddens, A.、Curran, J.、Seaton, J.(2002)。第三條路及其批評。臺北市：聯經出版事業公司。  延伸查詢new window
2.黃煌雄、黃勤鎮(2005)。我國影音媒體政策及其執行績效總體檢。臺北市：監察院。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.魏玓、劉昌德(2001)。有權無責：英國的報紙與廣電媒體。台北市：國立編譯館。  延伸查詢new window
4.Bauman, Zygmunt、王志弘(2002)。工作、消費與新貧。臺北市：巨流圖書有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
5.Department of Culture, Media & Sport(1998)。Creative Industries Mapping Documents。London：Department of Culture, Media & Sport。  new window
6.Bourdieu, Pierre、孫智綺(2002)。防火牆--抵擋新自由主義的入侵。台北：麥田出版社。  延伸查詢new window
7.安東尼．紀登斯、鄭武國(2002)。第三條路：社會民主的更新。台北：聯經出版社。  延伸查詢new window
8.Garnham, Nicholas(1990)。Capitalism and Communication: Global Culture and the Economics of Information。Sage。  new window
9.Throsby, David C.、張維倫、潘筱瑜、蔡宜真、鄒歷安(2003)。文化經濟學。臺北：典藏藝術。  延伸查詢new window
10.馮建三(19920000)。資訊．錢．權：媒體文化的政經研究。臺北：時報。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.KBS韓國放送(2006)。2004/2005 KBS年度報告。2004/2005 KBS年度報告。韓國，首爾。  延伸查詢new window
12.Adorno, T.、Horkheimer, M.(1995)。The Culture Industry: Enlightenment as Mass Deception。Approaches to Media。London, UK。  new window
13.Barrowclough, D.(1998)。Public Television Quasi-markets in New Zealand and the UK。A Revolution in Social Policy: Quasi-market Reforms in the 1990s。Bristol。  new window
14.Bens, E. D.、Kelly, M.、Bakke, M.(1992)。Television Content: Dallasification of Culture。Dynamics of Media Politics: Broadcast and Electronic Media in Western Europe。London, UK。  new window
15.Brants, K.、Hulten, O.(1992)。Public Service Broadcasting: Reactions to Competition。Dynamics of Media Politics: Broadcast and Electronic Media in Western Europe。London, UK。  new window
16.Brants, K.、Siune, K.(1992)。Public Broadcasting in a State of Flux。Dynamics of Media Politics: Broadcast and Electronic Media in Western Europe。London, UK。  new window
17.Hope, W.(1999)。Ideology, Communication, and Capitalist Crisis: The New Zealand Experience。Communication, Citizenship and Social Policy。New York。  new window
18.L. E. K. Consulting(2001)。New Zealand and Talent Initiative: Strategies for Building a Talented Nation。New Zealand and Talent Initiative: Strategies for Building a Talented Nation。Wellington, New Zealand。  new window
19.Lealand, G.(2001)。Regulation - What Regulation? Cultural Diversity and Local Content in New Zealand Television。New Zealand Television: A Reader。Palmerston North, New Zealand。  new window
20.McQuail, D.、Siune, K.、Truetzschler, W.(1992)。From Structure to Dynamics。Dynamics of Media Politics: Broadcast and Electronic Media in Western Europe。London, UK。  new window
21.Ministry for Culture and Heritage(1999)。Survey on Local Content: Summary of Views。Survey on Local Content: Summary of Views。Wellington, New Zealand。  new window
22.Murdock, G.(1990)。Redrawing the Map of the Communications Industries: Concentration and Ownership in the Era of Privatisation。Public Communication。London, UK。  new window
23.NZ Institute of Economic Research Inc(2002)。Scoping the Lasting Effects of the Lord of the Rings。Scoping the Lasting Effects of the Lord of the Rings。Wellington, New Zealand。  new window
24.The Treasury(1984)。Economic Management。Economic Management。Wellington, New Zealand。  new window
25.TVNZ(2003)。Statement of Intent: For Year to June 2004。Statement of Intent: For Year to June 2004。0。  new window
26.Yim, H.(2003)。The Emergency and Change of Cultural Policy in South Korea。The Emergency and Change of Cultural Policy in South Korea。0。  new window
其他
1.陳春山，胡元輝(2005)。建構臺灣媒體新地景：關鍵時刻的關鍵角色，0。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳嘉彰(2003)。影視文化產業發展的突創，0。  延伸查詢new window
3.Baysting, A.(1998)。Green Light for Quotas，0。  new window
4.Braddock, J.(1999)。Nationals Defeated in New Zealand Elections，0。  new window
5.Chalmers, A.(2005)。TVNZ a 'Dentist with Rusty Pliers'，0。  new window
6.Department for Culture, Media and Sport(2006)。A Public Service for All: The BBC in the Digital Age，0。  new window
7.Department for Culture, Media and Sport(2001)。Culture and Creativity: In the Next Ten Years，0。  new window
8.De Bruin, A. M.(1998)。New Zealand Music，0。  new window
9.Gaynor, B.(2005)。State about TVNZ Blurs Real Picture，0。  new window
10.Jakubowicz, K.(2000)。We Know it When We See it? Public Service Broadcasting: Definitions, Description and Policy Dilemmas，0。  new window
11.Ministry for Culture and Heritage(1998)。Government's Role in the Cultural Sector: A Survey of the Issues，Wellington, New Zealand。  new window
12.Norris, P.(2004)。Reshaping Public Broadcasting: The New Zealand Experience 1988-2003，0。  new window
13.Norris, P.，Pauling, B.(2005)。Public Broadcasting in the Digital Age: Issues for New Zealand，0。  new window
14.Quiggin, J.(1997)。Social Democracy and Market Reform in Australia and New Zealand，0。  new window
15.The Labour Party(2002)。2002 Arts and Culture Policy，0。  new window
16.The Screen Production Taskforce(2003)。The Report of the Screen Production Taskforce: Taking on the World，Wellington, New Zealand。  new window
17.Thompson, P. A.(2004)。Unto God or unto Caesar? Television after the TVNZ Charter，0。  new window
18.Tizard, J.(2001)。Cultural Sector in Great Shape One Year on from Cultural Recovery Package，0。  new window
19.TVNZ(2006)。TVNZ Interim Report, 2006，0。  new window
20.TVNZ(2005)。TVNZ Annual Report, 2005，0。  new window
21.TVNZ(2004)。TVNZ Annual Report, 2004，0。  new window
22.Wakefield, P.(2006)。TV News: Points of View on The Point. Onfilm, September 2006，0。  new window
 
 
 
 
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