《周禮‧考工記》（以下簡稱〈考工記〉）是迄今所見中國最早的手工業技術文獻，所記工藝分六類三十個工種，包括攻木之工、攻金之工、攻皮之工、設色之工、刮摩之工、摶埴之工等，分別記述木工、金工、皮革、染色、製陶和城市規劃等內容。本文運用義素二分法探討《周禮‧考工記》「名－形－動」同詞形的語義基礎，從中看到漢語名詞、形容詞和動詞之間的詞義淵源，進而看到漢語語義和語法的有機關聯、協同發展。

KAOGONGJI (The Artificers' Record) is the earliest handicraft work of China, which notes six kinds skill and thirty types of wok includes processing of wood, metal, peel, color, pottery, and polishing. This article expound the semantic foundation of common word of noun, adjective and verb in KAOGONGJI (The Artificers’ Record) with dichotomy of sememe, go further into the lexical meaning origin of noun, adjective and verb, the organic relation and co-development between semantic meaning and gramme in Chinese.